Paninianadj.

Brit.

/paˈnɪnɪən/,

/pəˈniːnɪən/, U.S.

/pəˈniniən/

Forms: 1800s– Paninean, 1900s– Paninian. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a Sanskrit lexical item. Etymons: proper name Pāṇini , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Pāṇini, the name of an ancient Indian grammarian (? c400 b.c.), who wrote the sutras on Sanskrit grammar on which much later work was based + -an suffix (compare -ean suffix, -ian suffix), after Sanskrit Pāṇinīya of or relating to Pāṇini, Pāṇini's grammar as distinguished from other systems of Sanskrit grammar. Compare French pāṇinéen (1937 or earlier), German pāṇineisch, Pāṇini'sch.The word is frequently written in English context with one or more diacritics reflecting different transliterations of Pāṇini's name from the Nagari script. Compare the following earlier quotations using Sanskrit Pāṇinīya in English context:1793 W. Jones et al. Diss. Hist. & Antiq. Asia 402 Asked what he thought of the Pániníya, he answered very expressively, that ‘it was a forest’.1801 Asiatick Researches 7 204 A performance, such as the Pániníya grammar, must inevitably contain many errors... The studied brevity of the Pániníya Sútras renders them in the highest degree obscure.

Originally U.S.

Of or relating to the Sanskrit grammar of Pāṇini; adhering to the rules formulated by Pāṇini.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > schools or theories of grammar > [adjective] > other spec.

natural1630

Paninian1862

tagmemic1958

modistic1963

1862 W. D. Whitney in Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. (1863) 7 337 To determine in full the relations of Pâṇini and the Prâtiçâkhyas..will be an important..task for some one more versed than I am in the intricacies of the Paninean system.

1879 W. D. Whitney Sanskrit Gram. ii. 9 The Paninean scheme..classes a as guttural.

1913 Classical Q. 7 204 Morphologically, culauit seems to me best explained by assuming..a seṭ basis, to use Hirt's Paninian terminology.

1929 L. Bloomfield in Language 5 273 A brief survey of both the Pāṇinean and the later systems is given by Belvalkar.

1967 S. M. Katre Pāṇinian Stud. I. p. viii With the resurgent interest in linguistic studies..it is appropriate that Pāṇinian studies should form part of the Building Centenary and Silver Jubilee Series.

1992 Word 43 51 Continental linguists could not make major advances until they had mastered the Pāninean approach.

1999 Diogenes (Nexis) 22 June 30 Standardizing disciplines (castra)—so-called paninian grammar, rhetoric, poetics, dramaturgy—set parameters for the choice of readings in belles-lettres.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paninian
释义	Paninianadj. Brit. /paˈnɪnɪən/, /pəˈniːnɪən/, U.S. /pəˈniniən/ Forms: 1800s– Paninean, 1900s– Paninian. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a Sanskrit lexical item. Etymons: proper name Pāṇini , -an suffix. Etymology: < Pāṇini, the name of an ancient Indian grammarian (? c400 b.c.), who wrote the sutras on Sanskrit grammar on which much later work was based + -an suffix (compare -ean suffix, -ian suffix), after Sanskrit Pāṇinīya of or relating to Pāṇini, Pāṇini's grammar as distinguished from other systems of Sanskrit grammar. Compare French pāṇinéen (1937 or earlier), German pāṇineisch, Pāṇini'sch.The word is frequently written in English context with one or more diacritics reflecting different transliterations of Pāṇini's name from the Nagari script. Compare the following earlier quotations using Sanskrit Pāṇinīya in English context:1793 W. Jones et al. Diss. Hist. & Antiq. Asia 402 Asked what he thought of the Pániníya, he answered very expressively, that ‘it was a forest’.1801 Asiatick Researches 7 204 A performance, such as the Pániníya grammar, must inevitably contain many errors... The studied brevity of the Pániníya Sútras renders them in the highest degree obscure. Originally U.S. Of or relating to the Sanskrit grammar of Pāṇini; adhering to the rules formulated by Pāṇini. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > schools or theories of grammar > [adjective] > other spec. natural1630 Paninian1862 tagmemic1958 modistic1963 1862 W. D. Whitney in Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. (1863) 7 337 To determine in full the relations of Pâṇini and the Prâtiçâkhyas..will be an important..task for some one more versed than I am in the intricacies of the Paninean system. 1879 W. D. Whitney Sanskrit Gram. ii. 9 The Paninean scheme..classes a as guttural. 1913 Classical Q. 7 204 Morphologically, culauit seems to me best explained by assuming..a seṭ basis, to use Hirt's Paninian terminology. 1929 L. Bloomfield in Language 5 273 A brief survey of both the Pāṇinean and the later systems is given by Belvalkar. 1967 S. M. Katre Pāṇinian Stud. I. p. viii With the resurgent interest in linguistic studies..it is appropriate that Pāṇinian studies should form part of the Building Centenary and Silver Jubilee Series. 1992 Word 43 51 Continental linguists could not make major advances until they had mastered the Pāninean approach. 1999 Diogenes (Nexis) 22 June 30 Standardizing disciplines (castra)—so-called paninian grammar, rhetoric, poetics, dramaturgy—set parameters for the choice of readings in belles-lettres. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1862
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