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单词 paradoxure
释义

paradoxuren.

Brit. /ˌparəˈdɒksjʊə/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəˈˌdɑkʃər/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Paradoxurus.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Paradoxurus, genus name (Cuvier 1821, in Martre des palmiers 5 in E. G. St-Hilaire & F. G. Cuvier Hist. nat. des mammifères III.) < ancient Greek παράδοξος (see paradox n.) + οὐρά tail (see uro- comb. form2), so named on account of the shape of its tail (see below). Compare French paradoxure (1821, in the same source).Earlier in form scientific Latin Paradoxurus, after the scientific Latin genus name:1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom V. 159 Golden Paradoxurus. E. Blyth, in E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom (1840) 93, suggests that the spiral shape of the tail may have been a deformity peculiar to the exemplar observed by Cuvier.
Zoology. Now rare.
A palm civet, esp. one of the genus Paradoxurus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > family Viverridae > [noun] > genus Paradoxurus (palm-civet)
musang1783
palm marten1827
paradoxure1840
palm-cat1849
palm civet1862
toddy cat1867
tree-cat1885
paradoxurine1890
1840 London & Edinb. Philos. Mag. 16 111 Two Spotted Paradoxure, Paradoxurus binotatus.
1886 P. Robinson Valley Teetotum Trees 99 Paradoxures squeak and scuffle. The jerboas are wide awake.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 26 Jan. 10/2 The old Northern Aviary has lately been turned into an outdoor mammals' house, and now contains several interesting creatures—a glutton, several civets, and some of the paradoxures.
1921 Biometrika 13 352 We have found both fabellae, no cyamella in Felis catus (wild cat), the two-spotted Paradoxure, the Hyaena crocuta (spotted Hyaena).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1840
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