paradigmaticadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌparədɪɡˈmatɪk/, U.S.

/ˈˌpɛrəˌdɪɡˈmædɪk/

Forms: 1600s– paradigmatic, 1800s paradeigmatic (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek παραδειγματικός.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek παραδειγματικός consisting of or serving as a model or pattern < ancient Greek παραδειγματ- , παράδειγμα paradigm n. + -ικός -ic suffix. With sense A. 2 compare French paradigmatique (1935 in Hjelmslev). Compare earlier paradigmatical adj.In the form paradeigmatic in quot. 1888 at sense A. 1 after Greek.

A. adj.

1. Of the nature of a paradigm; serving as a pattern; exemplary; typical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [adjective] > exemplary

paradigmatical1577

exemplary1593

suit-worth1594

exampling1605

paradigmatic1662

model1831

exemplaric1836

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [adjective] > of or relating to exemplification > furnishing (an) example(s)

ensampialc1449

exemplary1623

exemplarizing1652

exemplificatory1810

exemplificative1826

exemplative1834

paradigmatic1973

1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura i. 7 Neither the Paradigmatic, Agogic, or any of the Plastic [Arts], can Genuinely..be call'd Sculpture, without a Catachresis and some Violence.

1793 T. Taylor in tr. Plato Wks. Introd. Timaeus 372 After this, the demiurgic, paradigmatic, and final causes.

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Paradigmatic, exemplary.

1888 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. Oct. 294 The Timaeus seems at first to fit very nicely into the doctrine of the paradeigmatic idea.

1890 J. H. Stirling Philos. & Theol. ii. 37 All these ideas..are not paradigmatic only but parental.

1965 M. I. Finley in New Statesman 11 June 926/1 The authors do not distinguish between history as a systematic discipline and Aristotle's or Machiavelli's use of the past as a quarry for data for his social and political theories (‘paradigmatic history’, that has been called).

1973 Black World Sept. 51 A violence that becomes, in Wright's vision, paradigmatic of the entire spectrum of violence Blacks experience in this country.

1993 Guardian 16 Aug. 13/3 The fate of Mary Wollstonecraft, who died in 1797 from blood poisoning, 12 days after the birth of her second daughter, is paradigmatic of the danger confronted by every pregnant woman until this century.

2. Linguistics. Belonging to a grammatical paradigm; belonging to a set of linguistically associated or interchangeable forms.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective] > specific types or features of linguistic analysis

paradigmatic1891

realizational1904

non-distinctive1916

principled1919

binary1921

over-differentiated1927

marked1933

unmarked1933

isomorphic1937

nuclear1937

contrastive1940

metalinguistic1941

metalingual1942

componential1947

linear1955

rewrite1960

unordered1960

taxonomic1962

non-binary1971

1891 Science 6 Feb. 73/1 The paradigmatic words considered in grammatic treatises may often be the very words which should be dissected to discover in their elements primary affinities.

1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. ii. 44 The paradigmatic arrangement is not one of grammatical form.

1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 43 A special instance of paradigmatic indiscreteness of phonic character is afforded by English æ.

1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics 49 Paradigmatic relations are those holding between comparable elements at particular places in structures.

1975 Language 51 665 Halle 1973 argues that paradigmatic information should be represented in the dictionary.

1992 Lang. in Society 21 i. 83 They [sc. native speakers] may..give another paradigmatic form of a word under scrutiny to show its word class.

†B. n.

A biographer of persons whose lives serve as examples of Christian holiness. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1847 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. 714/2 Paradigmatic. In Church history, a term applied to those writers who narrated the lives of religious persons, by way of example of Christian character.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paradigmatic
释义	paradigmaticadj.n. Brit. /ˌparədɪɡˈmatɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəˌdɪɡˈmædɪk/ Forms: 1600s– paradigmatic, 1800s paradeigmatic (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek παραδειγματικός. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek παραδειγματικός consisting of or serving as a model or pattern < ancient Greek παραδειγματ- , παράδειγμα paradigm n. + -ικός -ic suffix. With sense A. 2 compare French paradigmatique (1935 in Hjelmslev). Compare earlier paradigmatical adj.In the form paradeigmatic in quot. 1888 at sense A. 1 after Greek. A. adj. 1. Of the nature of a paradigm; serving as a pattern; exemplary; typical. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [adjective] > exemplary paradigmatical1577 exemplary1593 suit-worth1594 exampling1605 paradigmatic1662 model1831 exemplaric1836 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [adjective] > of or relating to exemplification > furnishing (an) example(s) ensampialc1449 exemplary1623 exemplarizing1652 exemplificatory1810 exemplificative1826 exemplative1834 paradigmatic1973 1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura i. 7 Neither the Paradigmatic, Agogic, or any of the Plastic [Arts], can Genuinely..be call'd Sculpture, without a Catachresis and some Violence. 1793 T. Taylor in tr. Plato Wks. Introd. Timaeus 372 After this, the demiurgic, paradigmatic, and final causes. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Paradigmatic, exemplary. 1888 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. Oct. 294 The Timaeus seems at first to fit very nicely into the doctrine of the paradeigmatic idea. 1890 J. H. Stirling Philos. & Theol. ii. 37 All these ideas..are not paradigmatic only but parental. 1965 M. I. Finley in New Statesman 11 June 926/1 The authors do not distinguish between history as a systematic discipline and Aristotle's or Machiavelli's use of the past as a quarry for data for his social and political theories (‘paradigmatic history’, that has been called). 1973 Black World Sept. 51 A violence that becomes, in Wright's vision, paradigmatic of the entire spectrum of violence Blacks experience in this country. 1993 Guardian 16 Aug. 13/3 The fate of Mary Wollstonecraft, who died in 1797 from blood poisoning, 12 days after the birth of her second daughter, is paradigmatic of the danger confronted by every pregnant woman until this century. 2. Linguistics. Belonging to a grammatical paradigm; belonging to a set of linguistically associated or interchangeable forms. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective] > specific types or features of linguistic analysis paradigmatic1891 realizational1904 non-distinctive1916 principled1919 binary1921 over-differentiated1927 marked1933 unmarked1933 isomorphic1937 nuclear1937 contrastive1940 metalinguistic1941 metalingual1942 componential1947 linear1955 rewrite1960 unordered1960 taxonomic1962 non-binary1971 1891 Science 6 Feb. 73/1 The paradigmatic words considered in grammatic treatises may often be the very words which should be dissected to discover in their elements primary affinities. 1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. ii. 44 The paradigmatic arrangement is not one of grammatical form. 1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 43 A special instance of paradigmatic indiscreteness of phonic character is afforded by English æ. 1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics 49 Paradigmatic relations are those holding between comparable elements at particular places in structures. 1975 Language 51 665 Halle 1973 argues that paradigmatic information should be represented in the dictionary. 1992 Lang. in Society 21 i. 83 They [sc. native speakers] may..give another paradigmatic form of a word under scrutiny to show its word class. †B. n. A biographer of persons whose lives serve as examples of Christian holiness. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1847 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. 714/2 Paradigmatic. In Church history, a term applied to those writers who narrated the lives of religious persons, by way of example of Christian character. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1662
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