请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 parabolanus
释义

Parabolanusn.

Brit. /ˌparəbəˈleɪnəs/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəbəˈleɪnəs/
Inflections: Plural Parabolani, Parabolans.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Parabolanus, Parabalanus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Parabolanus, variant of Parabalanus a person in the Church of Alexandria charged with the care of the sick (5th cent. and 6th cent. respectively in the Theodosian and Justinian Codices; usually plural) < Byzantine Greek παραβαλανεύς (5th cent.; usually in plural, παραβαλανεῖς ) < ancient Greek παρα- para- prefix1 + βαλανεύς bath attendant, of unknown origin.The etymology proposed in quots. 1846, 1910 is based on the variant post-classical Latin Parabolanus.
Church History.
In the Church in Alexandria and Constantinople in the 5th and 6th centuries: a member of a class of unordained helpers who attended the sick in times of plague, etc. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > nurse > [noun]
nouricec1225
keeper?c1450
nursekeeper1602
nursea1616
Parabolanus1673
sister1716
nurse-tendera1743
sick-nurse1816
Nightingale1862
Norlander1944
1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity iii. ii. 267 These Parabolani were a Kind of Clergy Physitians.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Parabolans were not allowed to withdraw themselves from their Function, which was the Service of the sick.
1846 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 5) 689 They were called Parabolani from their undertaking a most dangerous and hazardous office (παραβολον εργον) in attending the sick, especially in infectious and pestilential diseases.
1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. v. 112 Philammon went out with the parabolani, a sort of organised guild of district visitors.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XX. 185/1 The parabolani, who at great personal risk—whence the name—visited the sick in pestilence.
1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 1013/1 The Parabolani were clerics under episcopal supervision and exempt from public duties.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1673
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/1 7:32:56