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单词 pall-mall
释义

pall-malln.

(in sense 1)Brit. /ˌpalˈmal/, U.S. /ˈpɛlˈmɛl/, /ˈpɔlˈmɔl/, /ˈpɑlˈmɑl/ (in sense 3a)Brit. /ˌpal ˈmal/, U.S. /ˌpɑl ˈmɑl/
Forms:

α. 1500s palla malla, 1500s–1600s pale-maile, 1500s–1600s palle maille, 1500s–1700s paille maille, 1500s–1700s palmall, 1600s pailemaile, 1600s paillemail, 1600s pale maille, 1600s pallemaile, 1600s pall-maill, 1600s pall-maille, 1600s pallmal, 1600s– pall-mall.

β. 1600s pelmel, 1600s peslemesle, 1600s pilmall, 1600s (1800s– in sense 1) pell mell, 1700s pell-mall, 1800s– pelemele (historical).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pallemaille, paillemaille, palmail.
Etymology: < Middle French, French †pallemaille, †paillemaille, †palmail, †palmaille , †palemail , †palemaille (1552 in Rabelais as pillemaille ) < Italian pallamaglio (1545; end of the 15th cent. as palla a maglio ) < palla ball (a1292; < an unattested Langobardic cognate of Old High German ballā ball n.1) + maglio mallet (a1320; < classical Latin malleus hammer: see malleus n.). Compare mall n.1In β. forms apparently influenced by pell-mell adv., adj., and n. (compare forms at that entry). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pelˌmel) /pɛlˈmɛl/.
1. A game in which players use a mallet to drive a boxwood ball through an iron ring suspended at the end of a long alley in as few strokes as possible, or within a given number of strokes. Now historical.The game was popular in Italy, France, and Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries, and in England in the 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > pall-mall > [noun]
pall-malla1566
mall1675
a1566 T. Hoby Trav. (1902) 72 At Chasteubriant the French King shewed my Lord Marquess great plesure and disport, sometime in plaing at tenice,..sometime at the palla malla.
1568 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1900) II. 558 [Mary was playing at Seton] richt oppinlie at the feildis with the palmall and goif, and on the nycht planelie abusing hir body with Boithwell.
1598 R. Dallington Method for Trav. in Archæol. Jrnl. (1854) 11 255 Among the exercises of France, I prefer none before the Paille Maille.
1603 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. iii. 189 The exercises that I would haue you to vse..are..playing at the caitche or tennise, archery, palle maillé.
1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman xvi. 204 Their [sc. the French] exercises are for the most part Tennise play, Pallemaile [etc.].
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Pale Maille.., this game was heretofore used at the Alley near St. Jameses, and vulgarly called Pel-Mel.
1672 W. Ramesay Gentlemans Compan. iv. 133 Exercises which are used abroad that may befit a Gentleman..are Pilmall, Gauff, these by striking the Ball exercise the whole Man.
1884 Chambers's Jrnl. 1 Nov. 695/1 A couple of the mallets and a ball used in the old game of pall-mall.
1890 A. Lang in H. G. Hutchinson et al. Golf (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 11 The game of pell mell is probably older in Scotland than in England, and was borrowed from our ‘auld ally’ of France.
1969 V. Bartlett Past of Pastimes iv. 43 Pall mall, with its hard ball, could be dangerous, and the mall was flanked on either side by a high fence, so that the player could not slice his ball into the rough.
1995 Independent (Nexis) 17 May 23 [Pall Mall] was home to Nell Gwynne who played pall-mall here with Charles II.
2. A mallet for striking a ball; spec. a mallet used in the game of pall-mall. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > equestrian sports except racing > polo > [noun] > equipment
pall-mall1605
pall-mall beetle1644
mall1662
polo stick1873
polo ball1886
mallet1897
1605 P. Erondelle French Garden N iij b If one had Paillemails, it were good to play in this Alley, for it is of a reasonable good length, straight and euen.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Palamaglio A pale-maile, that is a stick with a mallet at one end of it to strike and cast a woodden ball with, much vsed..in Italy.
3.
a. Usually in form Pall Mall. The name of a street in central London (running between St James's Street and Haymarket) which developed from an alley in which the game of pall-mall was played. Also metonymically (now historical): the War Office situated in Pall Mall.The street is known for the large number of private clubs located there.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > street > [noun] > specific street
Watling Street1569
pall-mall1656
high1853
Corso1876
Great White Way1902
society > armed hostility > military organization > [noun] > War Office
War Office1721
War Department1797
W.D.1855
W.O.1860
Seraskierate1876
pall-mall1880
war room1914
War House1925
Stavka1928
pentagon1942
War Box1952
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [noun] > with specific responsibility > English or British
admiralty1459
ordnance1485
Navy Office1660
navy board1681
patent office1696
excise-office1698
Treasury Office1706
Plantation Office1708
stamp office1710
War Office1721
India Office1787
home office1795
Woods, Forests, and Land Revenues1803
the Stamps1820
Welsh Office1852
W.O.1860
Local Government Board1871
pall-mall1880
Scottish Office1883
Ministry of Munitions1915
War House1925
Min of Ag1946
Mintech1967
DOE1972
Manpower Services Commission1973
1650 Return Commissioners of Crown Lands in Archæol. Jrnl. (1854) 11 256 Pell Mell Close... Elm trees standing in Pall Mall Walk, in a very decent and regular manner on both sides the walk, being in number 140.]
1656–7 in P. Cunningham Handbk. London (new ed.) 372/2 Down the Haymarket and in the Pall Mall.
1661 T. Rugge Annuall Diurnall Sept. in B.L. Add. MS. 10116 f. 249v [The road] from charing Cross to St James by St James park wall, and at the back side of pallmall is now altred by reason a new pallmall is made for the vse of his majestie in St James park by the wall.
1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 30 O bear me to the Paths of fair Pell-Mall; Safe are thy Pavements, grateful is thy Smell!
1728 W. Sewel Hist. Rise, Increase & Progress Quakers v. 253 George Fox was at London, and being lodg'd in the Pall-mall, at Night a company of Troopers came, and knock'd at the Door where he was.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges iii. 111 Pall Mall is the great social Exchange of London now—the mart of news, of politics, of scandal, of rumour.
1880 E. W. Hamilton Diary 24 Apr. (1972) I. 2 Childers will not be welcomed by the Duke of Cambridge in Pall Mall and will not command the confidence of the Army.
1893 Daily News 17 Apr. 4/7 It would be a very strong thing for Whitehall or Pall Mall to overrule the joint discretion of the military and municipal authorities.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 5 July 5/2 Should the tape-bound authorities in Pall Mall blankly refuse to equip..the 320 extra men.
2003 Evening Standard (Nexis) 27 Feb. 36 He was looking forward to a good lunch at his club, the Oxford & Cambridge in Pall Mall.
b. An alley in which the game of pall-mall is played. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > pall-mall > [noun] > alley
mallc1660
pall-mallc1660
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 111 A very noble Garden and Parke [sc. St Germains], where there is a pall-maill.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 15 May (1971) IV. 135 I walked in the park, discoursing with the keeper of the Pell Mell who was sweeping of it—who told me of what the earth is mixed that doth floor the Mall, and that over all there is Cockle-shells powdered.
1679–88 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 133 To Lawrence Dupuy,..to be laid out and expended towards the repayring the Pall Mall in St. James's Parke.
a1706 J. Evelyn Elysium Brit. (2001) ii. vi. 135 Paille mailles are certaine Allees exceedingly protracted..through which to strike the Balles.
4. Polo. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > equestrian sports except racing > polo > [noun]
mall1662
pall-mall1677
polo1872
1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Persian Trav. iv. v. 154 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) Here [i.e. at Ispahan] the men play at Pall-mall [Fr. le jeu de mail] on horseback, the Horse-man being to strike the Ball running at full speed, between the two Goals.

Compounds

pall-mall beetle n. Obsolete rare the mallet used in the game of pall-mall (cf. beetle n.1).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > equestrian sports except racing > polo > [noun] > equipment
pall-mall1605
pall-mall beetle1644
mall1662
polo stick1873
polo ball1886
mallet1897
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. ix. 73 We see a stroak with a rackett vpon a ball, or with a pailemaile beetle vpon a boule maketh it fly from it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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