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单词 paliser
释义

palisern.

Forms: Middle English paliser, Middle English–1500s palaser, Middle English–1500s paleser, 1500s palicer. N.E.D.(1904) also records forms palesser, palliser.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: palis n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < palis n. + -er suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin palicarius (1305 in a British source), paliciarius (from 1332 in British sources).Earliest attested as a surname (compare quots. 1315 at sense 1, 1414 at sense 1); it is possible that such uses may instead reflect an otherwise unattested parallel formation in Anglo-Norman.
Obsolete.
1. A maker of palings or fences.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other articles > [noun] > of other specific finished articles
anchorsmith1296
paliser1315
sheather1379
buckler-maker1415
barrow-maker1468
chess-maker1481
belt maker1483
leg-makera1500
reel-makera1500
card maker1511
lattice-maker1550
pale cleaver1578
bead-maker1580
boss-maker1580
balloonier1598
bilbo-smith1632
block-makera1687
pen-makera1703
pipe-maker1766
platemaker1772
stickman1786
safe maker?1789
matchmaker1833
chipmaker1836
labelmaker1844
bandagist1859
hurdler1874
moon cutter1883
tie-maker1901
1315 in G. Fransson Middle Eng. Surnames (1935) 173 (MED) Rog. Paleser.
1414 in G. Fransson Middle Eng. Surnames (1935) 173 (MED) Henr. Bryg, als. Palaser.
1442 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 387 (MED) Thomas Combe, paliser, send to make covenant to make the pale of the closure of the college.
2. A person who looks after a park; one who oversees the management of a park.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > gamekeeping > [noun] > gamekeeper > who maintains fences
paler1464
paleman1503
paliser1527
palester1574
1527 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1872) (modernized text) IV. ii. 1533 To the paleser of Spofforth, 30s. 4d.
1536–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 703 Jacobo Foster, palaser de Beaurpark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1315
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