† palisn.

Forms: Middle English palace, Middle English palaies (plural), Middle English palais, Middle English palays, Middle English paless, Middle English paleys, Middle English paleyse, Middle English palice, Middle English palis, Middle English palyce, Middle English palys, Middle English–1500s pales, 1500s palesse; Scottish pre-1700 palace, pre-1700 palice, pre-1700 palyce.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French palis.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman palis, paliz, paleiz, paleys, palice and Middle French, French palis (1155 in Old French in sense ‘fence of pales’, 1174 in sense ‘place enclosed by a fence or palisade’, late 12th cent. in sense ‘each of the stakes which form such a fence or palisade’; also in Anglo-Norman as paleiz , paleys , palice ) < pel peel n.² + -is ( < classical Latin -icius : see -itious suffix¹). Compare post-classical Latin palicium , palitium palisade (frequently from 1091 in British and continental sources), palacium paling, palisade (from 1236 in British sources), enclosure surrounded by palisade (1269 in a British source). Perhaps compare also palace n.³It is uncertain whether the following should be taken as showing the Middle English or Anglo-Norman word, or a post-classical Latin plural:1347–8 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 18 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 [The carpenter..undertakes to make two garderobes, one at each end of the wharf..and four high] pallicie.

Obsolete.

1. A fence of pales; a wooden palisade or paling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > that which encloses > an enclosing barrier > enclosing fence or paling

hurdisa1352

gratea1400

palis?a1400

palisade1588

palisado1589

ring hedge1607

impalement1611

ring fence1614

palisadoing1661

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > a palisade

hurdisa1352

palis?a1400

palisade1588

palisado1589

staccado1612

stacket1637

steccado1652

palisadoing1661

palisading1729

stockade1858

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 5738 He did mak an ouerthuert dike..& set þeron a palis with poynt, þik & hii, fulle wele ioynt.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 769 A park al aboute, With a pyked palays, pyned ful þik.

a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) 2964 (MED) Fast bisyde him þan saw he A proper place and faire, iwis Enclosed obout with a palis.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 378 Pale, or palys of a parke, Palus.

c1500 J. Lydgate Stans Puer (Ashm.) in F. J. Furnivall Queene Elizabethes Achademy (1869) i. 63 Iff þou go with Any man..Be wall or by hege, by pales or by pale.

2. A place enclosed by a palisade or fence; an enclosure. Cf. palace n.³

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > an enclosed piece of ground > by a fence or paling

palis?a1425

palec1440

list1581

?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. pr. iii. 87 Enclosed in swich a palis [L. vallo] whider as that chaterynge..folye ne may nat atayne, we scorne swyche ravyneres..of foulest thynges.

c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) 1701 (MED) Þys Yrayn and Maboun Haue jmade of our toun A palys queynte of gynne.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 599/45 Palicium est quedam clausura facta ex palis, a Palys.

1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 59 He that shall enter in or goe foorth by any other gate, streete, or waie..into the citie, pales or lyst or fort where y^e campe is lodged.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† palisv.

Forms: Middle English palace, Middle English palas, Middle English pales, Middle English palys.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: palis n.

Etymology: < palis n. Compare Middle French, French palisser (late 15th cent.; 1417 as pallicier).

Obsolete.

transitive. To surround or enclose with a palisade; to fence in.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish or surround with fence or hedge

haya1050

palea1382

palis?a1400

hain14..

tinec1440

bara1500

mound1515

impale1530

stowerc1555

palisado1607

teen1616

palisade1632

impile1633

cancel1650

wire1691

inrail1714

ring-fence1761

whin-kid1876

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > with a fence or hedge > with a paling

palea1382

palis?a1400

impale1530

palisado1607

palisade1632

impile1633

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 1051 Þe kyng did it palace [a1450 Lamb. pale] ȝitt eft.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 9800 He did hewe trees & pikke, & palased [a1450 Lamb. palysed] it [sc. the wood] alle about þikke.

a1500 (?a1300) Stations of Rome (Lamb.) p. 152 That stoone is vndyr An Awter Palysyd with Iren and stele.

Derivatives

† palised adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 110 (MED) A noþer oth..þe clergie did him karke, Þat wodes ne foreste, withouten palaised parke, Þe comon folk suld queme on & oþer in fere.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	palis
释义	† palisn. Forms: Middle English palace, Middle English palaies (plural), Middle English palais, Middle English palays, Middle English paless, Middle English paleys, Middle English paleyse, Middle English palice, Middle English palis, Middle English palyce, Middle English palys, Middle English–1500s pales, 1500s palesse; Scottish pre-1700 palace, pre-1700 palice, pre-1700 palyce. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French palis. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman palis, paliz, paleiz, paleys, palice and Middle French, French palis (1155 in Old French in sense ‘fence of pales’, 1174 in sense ‘place enclosed by a fence or palisade’, late 12th cent. in sense ‘each of the stakes which form such a fence or palisade’; also in Anglo-Norman as paleiz , paleys , palice ) < pel peel n.² + -is ( < classical Latin -icius : see -itious suffix¹). Compare post-classical Latin palicium , palitium palisade (frequently from 1091 in British and continental sources), palacium paling, palisade (from 1236 in British sources), enclosure surrounded by palisade (1269 in a British source). Perhaps compare also palace n.³It is uncertain whether the following should be taken as showing the Middle English or Anglo-Norman word, or a post-classical Latin plural:1347–8 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 18 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 [The carpenter..undertakes to make two garderobes, one at each end of the wharf..and four high] pallicie. Obsolete. 1. A fence of pales; a wooden palisade or paling. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > that which encloses > an enclosing barrier > enclosing fence or paling hurdisa1352 gratea1400 palis?a1400 palisade1588 palisado1589 ring hedge1607 impalement1611 ring fence1614 palisadoing1661 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > a palisade hurdisa1352 palis?a1400 palisade1588 palisado1589 staccado1612 stacket1637 steccado1652 palisadoing1661 palisading1729 stockade1858 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 5738 He did mak an ouerthuert dike..& set þeron a palis with poynt, þik & hii, fulle wele ioynt. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 769 A park al aboute, With a pyked palays, pyned ful þik. a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) 2964 (MED) Fast bisyde him þan saw he A proper place and faire, iwis Enclosed obout with a palis. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 378 Pale, or palys of a parke, Palus. c1500 J. Lydgate Stans Puer (Ashm.) in F. J. Furnivall Queene Elizabethes Achademy (1869) i. 63 Iff þou go with Any man..Be wall or by hege, by pales or by pale. 2. A place enclosed by a palisade or fence; an enclosure. Cf. palace n.³ ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > an enclosed piece of ground > by a fence or paling palis?a1425 palec1440 list1581 ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. pr. iii. 87 Enclosed in swich a palis [L. vallo] whider as that chaterynge..folye ne may nat atayne, we scorne swyche ravyneres..of foulest thynges. c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) 1701 (MED) Þys Yrayn and Maboun Haue jmade of our toun A palys queynte of gynne. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 599/45 Palicium est quedam clausura facta ex palis, a Palys. 1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 59 He that shall enter in or goe foorth by any other gate, streete, or waie..into the citie, pales or lyst or fort where y^e campe is lodged. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † palisv. Forms: Middle English palace, Middle English palas, Middle English pales, Middle English palys. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: palis n. Etymology: < palis n. Compare Middle French, French palisser (late 15th cent.; 1417 as pallicier). Obsolete. transitive. To surround or enclose with a palisade; to fence in. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish or surround with fence or hedge haya1050 palea1382 palis?a1400 hain14.. tinec1440 bara1500 mound1515 impale1530 stowerc1555 palisado1607 teen1616 palisade1632 impile1633 cancel1650 wire1691 inrail1714 ring-fence1761 whin-kid1876 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > with a fence or hedge > with a paling palea1382 palis?a1400 impale1530 palisado1607 palisade1632 impile1633 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 1051 Þe kyng did it palace [a1450 Lamb. pale] ȝitt eft. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 9800 He did hewe trees & pikke, & palased [a1450 Lamb. palysed] it [sc. the wood] alle about þikke. a1500 (?a1300) Stations of Rome (Lamb.) p. 152 That stoone is vndyr An Awter Palysyd with Iren and stele. Derivatives † palised adj. Obsolete ΚΠ ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 110 (MED) A noþer oth..þe clergie did him karke, Þat wodes ne foreste, withouten palaised parke, Þe comon folk suld queme on & oþer in fere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1400v.?a1400
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