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单词 palinal
释义

palinaladj.

Brit. /ˈpalᵻnl/, U.S. /ˈpælən(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πάλιν , -al suffix1.
Etymology: Irregularly < ancient Greek πάλιν backward (see palinodia n.) + -al suffix1. Compare proal adj., propalinal adj.
Chiefly Zoology.
Characterized by or involving backward motion, esp. of the lower jaw in chewing. Contrasted with proal. Cf. propalinal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > of the jaw or chin > backward motion of lower jaw
palinal1888
1888 E. D. Cope in Amer. Naturalist 22 7 The propalinal mastication is to be distinguished into the proal, from behind forwards,..and the palinal, from before backwards.
1896 E. D. Cope Primary Factors Org. Evol. vi. 321 Ryder is of the opinion that the mastication of the Proboscidia is palinal.
1982 Paleobiology 8 265 Relative movement between these surfaces was largely palinal.
1994 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 345 451/2 The effective chewing stroke was backwards (palinal), the converse of that of rodents, in which chewing involves a forward (proal) movement of the lower jaw.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1888
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