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单词 paleface
释义

palefacen.adj.

Brit. /ˈpeɪlfeɪs/, U.S. /ˈpeɪlˌfeɪs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pale adj., face n.
Etymology: < pale adj. + face n.In senses A. 2 and B. apparently a colloquial development within English, popularized by George McCall, James Fenimore Cooper, and other early 19th-cent. American writers. Despite its use in representations of North American Indian speech and in African-American usage, paleface does not appear to be after any equivalent North American Indian or African term. Compare the following isolated earlier use of paleman in this sense:1808 Canad. Courant 15 Feb. 1/3 Ten thousand moons ago..before the palemen..rushed on the wings of the wind to ruin this garden of nature [etc.].
A. n.
1. A person whose face is pale as a result of fear, shock, cowardice, etc. Obsolete.In quot. 1799: a coward.
ΚΠ
1723 ‘Punster’ Coquet's Surrender 49 Do you know Miss Puny Paleface of Shrewsbury?]
1797 S. J. Arnold Shipwreck i. i. 6 Get home, I say, pale-face, and leave us to our midnight occupations; the wind is chilling, you'll catch cold.
1799 Aurora 15 Mar. 3/2 Mr Sterrett..manifested his hatred to pale faces.
2. Originally North American (chiefly derogatory). A white person. Also as a form of address.Chiefly in representations of North American Indian speech and in African-American usage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun]
white mana1398
Christian1622
European1666
white-face1684
long knife1784
buckra1794
sahib1796
white-skin1803
whitey1811
Pakeha1817
papalagi1817
paleface1823
whitefellow1826
Abelungu1836
haole1843
gringo1849
lightiea1855
umlungu1859
mzungu1860
heaven-burster1861
ladino1877
mooniasc1880
Conchy Joe1888
béké1889
ofay1899
ridge runner1904
Ngati Pakeha1905
kelch1912
pink1913
leucoderm1924
fay1927
Mr Charlie1928
pinkie1935
devil1938
wonk1938
oaf1941
grey1943
paddy1945
Caucasoid1956
Jumble1957
Caucasian1958
white boy1958
pinko-grey1964
honky1967
toubab1976
palagi1977
1823 G. A. McCall Let. Jan. in Lett. from Frontiers (1868) 72 [At a masquerade ball, a man dressed as] an Indian chief..thus accosted him,—‘Ah, Paleface! what brings you here?’
1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. iv. 52 ‘The pale faces make themselves dogs to their women,’ muttered the Indian, in his native language.
1895 S. R. Hole Little Tour Amer. 237 Julius Berge was the first pale-face born here [i.e. at Whitewater] some fifty-four years ago.
1937 Pacific Affairs 10 219 The book yields no evidence of tropical experience, and does not answer the question except for the usual warnings that the palefaces had better watch out.
1964 N.Y. Times Mag. 23 Aug. 62/2 Whitey, the latest word of contempt for a white person, superseding ofay and..paleface.
1991 Film Comment Mar. 72/1 Apache..upends Western clichés, more or less endorsing the counterstereotype of Noble Savage perverted by palefaces.
B. adj.
Originally North American (chiefly derogatory). Of a person: of European descent, white. Of a thing: of or belonging to white people or their culture.Chiefly in representations of North American Indian speech and in African-American usage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [adjective]
European1666
white1726
whitey1798
Caucasian1807
paleface1830
blue-eyed1838
papalagi1844
Caucasic1890
Caucasoid1902
ofay1911
leucoderm1924
pinko-grey1924
pink1930
ladino1934
mzungu1961
honky1967
mlungu1973
umlungu1976
palagi1977
1830 T. Flint Shoshonee Valley I. iii. 62 The interpreter informed the crowd, that the ‘pale-face’ trader..had come.
1883 Bismarck (Dakota Territory) Tribune 8 June 6/5 In the paleface camp he's been bumming A promiscuous medley of hash.
1949 Sat. Evening Post 2 July 29/1 Those [Indians] who had been exposed to college did sleep in the cabins on paleface beds.
1978 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Dec. 1388/2 The Indians dismissed cowboy pictures as yet another example of paleface treachery and were supported in this by Marlon Brando.
1992 Metro (San Jose, Calif.) 7 May 30/5 Paleface ‘soul man’ Bobby Caldwell may be a one-hit pony but what a hype hit it was.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1797
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