单词 | paragogic |
释义 | paragogicn.adj. Grammar and Linguistics. A letter or syllable added to a word; = paragoge n. 1a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > affix > suffix termisona1400 termination1495 paragoge1577 paragogic1593 desinence1598 terminative1649 suffix1778 subfix1795 postfix1805 ending1864 postbase1958 1593 J. Udall tr. P. Martinius Key Holy Tongue i. iii. 19 Three of these letters M X T are sometimes..called paragogicks. 1852 M. Stuart Comm. Bk. Prov. Introd. 59 I have not kept count of these paragogics thus employed, but I have an impression that they are the predominant usage of the book. B. adj. Of, relating to, or characterized by paragoge. Of a sound or letter: added to a word by paragoge. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > relating to affixes > suffixed or relating to suffixes paragogical1607 paragogic1705 postpositive1712 terminational1765 desinential1818 postfixed1839 postpositional1850 suffixed1869 suffixal1874 postfixal1887 postfixial1893 suffixual1901 postmedial1958 1705 ‘P. Levi’ Hebrew Gram. 13 An He paragogick. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Notes 291 These are infinitives with a paragogic ה. 1837 G. Phillips Elem. Syriac Gram. 81 In the 3rd pers. plu. præt... Peal, some verbs take the paragogic forms. 1887 A. Morel-Fatio in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 349/2 The infinitives with r paragogic (viurer, seurer, plourer) are not used. 1914 Classical Philol. 9 219 Mistaken use of paragogic v, especially in cases where elision was intended but not orthographically represented. 1997 R. Posner Ling. Change in French ii. vi. 272 It is likely that in early modern French post-tonic e had been regularly lost in colloquial speech, but the influence of graphy and versification has kept its memory alive, and it can take on the guise of a paragogic [ø]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1593 |
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