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单词 pancreatitis
释义

pancreatitisn.

Brit. /ˌpaŋkrɪəˈtʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˈˌpæŋkriəˈtaɪdᵻs/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek παγκρεατ- , πάγκρεας , -itis suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek παγκρεατ-, πάγκρεας pancreas n. + -itis suffix. Compare French pancréatite (1810).
Medicine.
Inflammation of the pancreas.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of pancreas
pancreatitis1842
Zollinger–Ellison syndrome1956
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas.
1844 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 18 400 Hitherto the history of acute pancreatitis..has been founded on two or three cases.
1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. & Pract. Med. iii. xiii. 502 Acute pancreatitis has been found..to occur in cases of continued fever.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 859 Chronic pancreatitis may be caused by alcoholism.
1968 Jrnl. Pediatrics 73 239/1 The full picture of abdominal pain, vomiting, and circulatory collapse often associated with acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis was not present or was obscured.
1994 Daily Tel. 24 May 16/1 Bernard, aged 33, embarks on a fortnight's whisky-drinking bender in Ireland and is struck down with an attack of pancreatitis, a disease with a 20 per cent mortality rate.

Derivatives

pancreaˈtitic adj. of, relating to, or affected by pancreatitis.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Pancreatiticus,..of or belonging to pancreatitis: pancreatitic.
1972 Ann. Chirurg. et Gynaecol. Fenniae 61 254 (title) Total proteolytic activity in experimental pancreatitic tissue.
1996 D. F. Wallace Infinite Jest 253 I even tried telling him Himself was miserable and pancreatitic and out of his tree half the time by then.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842
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