pancreaticadj.

Brit.

/ˌpaŋkrɪˈatɪk/, U.S.

/ˌpæŋkriˈædɪk/

Forms: 1600s–1700s pancreatick, 1700s– pancreatic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pancreaticus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pancreaticus (1664 or earlier) < ancient Greek παγκρεατ- , πάγκρεας pancreas n. + -icus -ic suffix. Compare French pancréatique (1665), Italian pancreatico (1684), Spanish pancreático (1729 or earlier). Compare pancreatical adj.

Of or relating to the pancreas.Recorded earliest in pancreatic juice, Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > producing gastric secretions

pancreatic1666

pancreatical1670

pancreaticoduodenal1849

pancreatoid1849

pancreatoduodenal1909

1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 178 Produced by the conflux of the said acid Pancreatick juyce, and some Bilious matter.

1732 Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 282 I found several Portions of a hard schirrous Substance..and in Appearance resembled the Pancreatic Gland.

1778 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic (ed. 2) I. i. vi. §166 Vomiting..emulges the biliary and pancreatic ducts.

1813 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 103 240 The opening of the pancreatic duct.

1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 99/1 The pancreatic duct..at the point of its immergence into the intestinal canal.

1910 Ann. Surg. 51 822 Clinically, very gratifying results have been recently reported along all lines of pancreatic endeavor.

1968 Jrnl. Pediatrics 73 39/1 In childhood, tests of function have been designed mainly for the diagnosis of pancreatic achylia in cystic fibrosis and are based principally upon determinations of pancreatic enzyme concentrations in duodenal contents.

1990 Sunday Express Mag. 11 Feb. 51/4 Pancreatic transplants, which are being researched particularly in the United States, hold out some hope.

Compounds

pancreatic juice n. [after post-classical Latin succus pancreaticus (1664 or earlier)] the exocrine secretion of the pancreas, a clear alkaline fluid containing digestive enzymes.

ΚΠ

1666*Pancreatick-juyce [see main sense].

1744 Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) 41 399 In order that the Madder [sc. madder-root] should produce the above related Effect on the Bones, its Tincture must have such a Degree of Fixity..as not to be changed by the dissolving Action..of the pancreatic Juice.

1808 C. Anstey Poet. Wks. 300 A stubborn acrimonious humour, Which daily hastens to consume her, Corrupts her pancreatic juices, And choler without end produces.

1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vi. 153 Pancreatic juice is an alkaline fluid not unlike saliva in many respects.

1997 R. Porter Greatest Benefit to Mankind xi. 339 The descent of the acid chyle into the duodenum stimulated the flow of pancreatic juice which transformed starch into sugar (maltose).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pancreatic
释义	pancreaticadj. Brit. /ˌpaŋkrɪˈatɪk/, U.S. /ˌpæŋkriˈædɪk/ Forms: 1600s–1700s pancreatick, 1700s– pancreatic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pancreaticus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pancreaticus (1664 or earlier) < ancient Greek παγκρεατ- , πάγκρεας pancreas n. + -icus -ic suffix. Compare French pancréatique (1665), Italian pancreatico (1684), Spanish pancreático (1729 or earlier). Compare pancreatical adj. Of or relating to the pancreas.Recorded earliest in pancreatic juice, Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > producing gastric secretions pancreatic1666 pancreatical1670 pancreaticoduodenal1849 pancreatoid1849 pancreatoduodenal1909 1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 178 Produced by the conflux of the said acid Pancreatick juyce, and some Bilious matter. 1732 Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 282 I found several Portions of a hard schirrous Substance..and in Appearance resembled the Pancreatic Gland. 1778 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic (ed. 2) I. i. vi. §166 Vomiting..emulges the biliary and pancreatic ducts. 1813 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 103 240 The opening of the pancreatic duct. 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 99/1 The pancreatic duct..at the point of its immergence into the intestinal canal. 1910 Ann. Surg. 51 822 Clinically, very gratifying results have been recently reported along all lines of pancreatic endeavor. 1968 Jrnl. Pediatrics 73 39/1 In childhood, tests of function have been designed mainly for the diagnosis of pancreatic achylia in cystic fibrosis and are based principally upon determinations of pancreatic enzyme concentrations in duodenal contents. 1990 Sunday Express Mag. 11 Feb. 51/4 Pancreatic transplants, which are being researched particularly in the United States, hold out some hope. Compounds pancreatic juice n. [after post-classical Latin succus pancreaticus (1664 or earlier)] the exocrine secretion of the pancreas, a clear alkaline fluid containing digestive enzymes. ΚΠ 1666Pancreatick-juyce [see main sense]. 1744 Philos. Trans. 1739–40* (Royal Soc.) 41 399 In order that the Madder [sc. madder-root] should produce the above related Effect on the Bones, its Tincture must have such a Degree of Fixity..as not to be changed by the dissolving Action..of the pancreatic Juice. 1808 C. Anstey Poet. Wks. 300 A stubborn acrimonious humour, Which daily hastens to consume her, Corrupts her pancreatic juices, And choler without end produces. 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vi. 153 Pancreatic juice is an alkaline fluid not unlike saliva in many respects. 1997 R. Porter Greatest Benefit to Mankind xi. 339 The descent of the acid chyle into the duodenum stimulated the flow of pancreatic juice which transformed starch into sugar (maltose). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1666
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