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单词 palaung
释义

Palaungn.adj.

Brit. /pəˈlaʊŋ/, U.S. /pəˈlaʊŋ/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Palaungs.
Forms: 1800s Poloung, 1800s– Palaung, 1800s– Paloung.
Origin: A borrowing from Wa. Etymon: Wa Palaung.
Etymology: < Wa Palaung.
A. n.
1. A member of a people comprising various indigenous groups of the northern Shan states of Burma (Myanmar).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Burma > [noun]
Mon1798
Talaing1798
Kuki1799
Palaung1860
Wa1860
1860 F. Mason Nat. Productions Burmah iii. 69 The Paloungs..are a Shan tribe found north and east of Bamoo.
1885 A. R. Colquhoun Amongst Shans v. 72 The Paloungs, or Poloungs, are darker and smaller than the Shans.
1923 H. T. White Burma xiii. 136 Palaungs, timid, peaceable folk, to the number of 144,000, are found principally in the Northern Shan States.
1934 ‘G. Orwell’ Burmese Days xi. 165 The Palaungs..admire long necks in women.
1971 N. Bixler Burma vi. 133 The Palaung, who live less than 3,000 feet above sea level and cannot grow opium, have within this century begun to specialize quite successfully in raising tea.
1995 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 54 984 Assimilation is pervasive... Palaung are becoming Shan.
2. The Mon-Khmer language spoken by the Palaung.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austroasiatic > Mon-Khmer > northern languages
Khasi1855
Palaung1892
Wa1974
1892 Science 15 Jan. 30/1 The language may be monosyllabic, like the Khasi and the Paloung.
1923 H. T. White Burma xiii. 140 The Austro-Asiatic family is represented by Môn-Hkmer [sic] languages, of which the most noticeable are Talaing..and Palaung.
1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 671/2 The major language of the group is Ta-ang or Palaung, spoken in the former ‘Shan State’ of Tawngpeng and by minorities in Hsipaw, Hsenwi and Möngmit states, all now part of Shan State, Burma.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Palaung or their Mon-Khmer language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Burma > [adjective]
Mon1808
Talaing1835
Kachin1892
Palaung1897
Wa1902
Nung1916
1897 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 26 25 This seems due to a large admixture of La Wa, Kachin, Palaung and perhaps Chinese blood.
1921 M. L. Milne (title) An elementary Palaung grammar.
1942 J. L. Christian Mod. Burma ii. 15 The Wa and Palaung tribal groups of the Shan hills belong to the Mon Khmer family.
1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics I. 138/2 The Eastern sub-branch of Palaungic contains several Palaung languages, the Riang dialects, and Danau.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1860
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