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单词 palatopharyngeus
释义

palatopharyngeusn.

Brit. /ˌpalətəʊfəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəs/, /pəˌleɪtəʊfəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəs/, /ˌpalətəʊˌfarᵻnˈdʒiːəs/, /pəˌleɪtəʊfarᵻnˈdʒiːəs/, U.S. /ˈˌpælədoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəs/
Inflections: Plural palatopharyngei.
Forms: 1700s palatopharyngaeus, 1700s– palatopharyngeus.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palatopharyngeus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin palatopharyngeus < palato- palato- comb. form + pharyngeus (see pharyngeal adj. and n.).
Anatomy.
A muscle that arises from the palate and inserts into the thyroid cartilage, forming the posterior arch of the fauces and serving to constrict the fauces and draw the larynx and pharynx upwards. Also palatopharyngeus muscle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips
genioglossus1615
myloglossus1657
mylohyoideus1657
geniogloss1661
styloglossum1671
orbicularis1681
styloglossus1728
risorius1746
palatopharyngeus1749
orbicularis oris1754
hyoglossus1811
palatoglossus1828
mylohyoid muscle1838
mylohyoid1844
stylohyoid1897
genioglossals1900
1749 tr. B. S. Albinus Third Anat. Table Human Muscles 1/2 in Tables Skeleton & Muscles The common extremity into which the stylopharyngeus palatopharyngeus and salpingopharyngeus conjoin themselves.
1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints ii. ii. 226 The salpingo-pharyngeus of Albinus, is no more than that part of the palato-pharyngeus, which arises from the mouth of the eustachian tube.
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 619/1 When the two palato-pharyngei contract together, they depress the velum.
1870 Gray's Anat. 341 It lies upon the Superior Constrictor, the Stylo-pharyngeus, the Palato-pharyngeus, and the mucous membrane.
1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 465 The pharyngopalatinus (O.T. palatopharyngeus) occupies the soft palate and the pharyngeal wall.
1984 J. Joseph Aids to Anat. (ed. 13) ix. 332 The palatoglossus and palatopharyngeus forming the faucial pillars (arches of oropharyngeal isthmus) are described with the tongue.
1996 European Respiratory Jrnl. 9 773 We hypothesized that the palatopharyngeus muscle should also have respiratory activity and increased activity in response to negative upper airway pressure.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1749
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:10:43