palato-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palato-.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin palato-, combining form (in e.g. palatopharyngeus palatopharyngeus n.) of classical Latin palātum palate n.First attested in the mid 18th cent. in palatopharyngeus n., which is borrowed from post-classical Latin. English formations in chiefly anatomical and medical senses are found from the later 18th cent. (compare palatoplasty n., palatomaxillary adj.). Formations in senses relating to phonetics appear towards the end of the 19th cent. Compare earlier palatal adj. Chiefly combined with elements ultimately of Latin or Greek origin. Compare French palato- (attested in borrowings or adaptations in medical and anatomical senses from the 18th cent., and in phonetics from the second half of the 20th cent.).

Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘of or relating to the palate’ or ‘of, relating to, or connecting the palate and ——’.

† palatognathous adj. Medicine Obsolete rare having a cleft palate.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Palatognathous, having congenital fissure of the palate.

palatonasal adj.

Brit.

/ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)ˈneɪzl/

/pəˌleɪtə(ʊ)ˈneɪzl/

U.S.

/ˌpælədoʊˈneɪz(ə)l/

Anatomy and Zoology of or relating to the palate and the nose.

ΚΠ

1859 R. Owen in Encycl. Brit. XVII. 150/1 On the inferior surface the palato-nasal, the pterygo-sphenoid and the pterygo-malar vacuities.

1975 Anatomischer Anzeiger 138 203 The greater palatine artery supplied a palatonasal branch in the most extreme oral part of the nasal floor.

palatoplasty n.

Brit.

/ˈpalᵻtə(ʊ)plasti/

/pəˈleɪtə(ʊ)plasti/

U.S.

/ˈpælədoʊˌplæsti/

/ˈpælədəˌplæsti/

Surgery plastic surgery of the palate, spec. repair of a cleft palate; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts

rhinoplastic1823

rhinoplasty1828

cheiloplasty1842

uranoplasty1844

staphyloplasty1846

uranoplastic1850

genyplasty1857

stomatoplasty1860

palatoplasty1873

posthioplasty1874

perineoplasty1875

vaginoplasty1877

myringoplasty1879

thoracoplasty1890

tracheloplasty1890

labioplasty1896

utriculoplasty1910

angioplasty1912

pyeloplasty1913

mammaplasty1938

valvuloplasty1948

tympanoplasty1955

tuboplasty1961

balloon angioplasty1980

blepharoplasty-

1873 Amer. Cycl. II. 156/2 Different names are given to the operation [of autoplasty], according to the parts repaired by this method: it is termed..‘palatoplasty’ for the roof of the mouth.

1972 Cleft Palate Jrnl. 9 319 It is my contention that the pharyngeal flap should be used as a primary procedure with palatoplasty in certain given situations.

2000 Cleft Palate Craniofacial Jrnl. 37 506 All palatoplasties were performed by the same surgeon.

palatopterygoid adj. and n.

Brit.

/ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)(p)ˈtɛrᵻɡɔɪd/

/pəˌleɪtə(ʊ)(p)ˈtɛrᵻɡɔɪd/

U.S.

/ˌpælədoʊ(p)ˈtɛrəˌɡɔɪd/

Zoology (a) adj. relating to or consisting of the palatine and pterygoid bones or cartilages; (b) n. a bone of the upper jaw of some vertebrates, composed of a fused palatine and pterygoid; (in certain fishes) a cartilage equivalent to this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth

os hyoides1578

palatines1623

palate bone1688

hyoid bone1763

tongue-bone1841

palatal bone1842

glossohyal1854

palatopterygoid1854

palatal1859

os hyoideum1869

mentomeckelian1871

postpalatal1871

hyoid1872

hyomandibular1873

interhyal1888

splanchnocranium1907

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 235 The palato-pterygoid process.

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 396 The palato-pterygoid of Urodela appears as a continuous membrane-bone subsequently divided.

1964 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 7) II. 368 The upper tooth-plate is attached to the prevomers and to the palatopterygoid.

1996 Copeia i. 29 The maxillae, palatopterygoid elements, and hyobranchial apparatus display patterns of heterochrony unique to Siren.

palatopterygoquadrate adj. and n.

Brit.

/ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)(p)tɛrᵻɡə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdreɪt/

/pəˌleɪᵻtə(ʊ)(p)tɛrᵻɡə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdreɪt/

/ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)(p)tɛrᵻɡə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdrət/

/pəˌleɪᵻtə(ʊ)(p)tɛrᵻɡə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdrət/

U.S.

/ˌpælədoʊ(p)ˌtɛrəɡoʊˈkwɑdˌreɪt/

/ˌpælədoʊ(p)ˌtɛrəɡoʊˈkwɑdrət/

Zoology rare (a) adj. relating to or consisting of the palatine, pterygoid, and quadrate bones or cartilages; (b) n. a bone of the upper jaw of some vertebrates, composed of a fused palatine, pterygoid, and quadrate; (in certain fishes) a cartilage equivalent to this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > bones (various types of)

grate1481

pharyngeal1791

suboperculum1818

supratemporal1834

shackle-joint1837

mastoid1840

wrist1840

mastoid bone1841

subopercular1841

mesotympanic1846

suprascapula1846

hypobranchials1848

hypotympanic1848

urohyal1848

radius1854

epicentral1866

pterotic1866

mesocoracoid1868

supraclavicle1868

precoracoid1869

symplectic1870

hypural1871

mesopterygoid1871

post-temporal1871

postclavicle1872

brachial1873

urostyle1875

hypercoracoid1876

admaxillary1885

intercalarium1887

palatopterygoquadrate1888

subtectal1888

Weberian apparatus1889

Weberian ossicles1889

radial1890

supracleithrum1903

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 413 In the latter [Holocephali among Pisces] the palato-pterygo-quadrate cartilage is continuous with the cranium... The palato-pterygo-quadrate is continuous with the cranium in Dipnoi.

1977 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 280 95 The remaining ossifications of the loxommatid skull, the palatopterygo-quadrate, are considered as the second unit.

palatoquadrate adj. and n.

Brit.

/ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdreɪt/

/pəˌleɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdreɪt/

/ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdrət/

/pəˌleɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdrət/

U.S.

/ˌpælədoʊˈkwɑdˌreɪt/

/ˌpælədoʊˈkwɑdrət/

Zoology (a) adj. relating to or consisting of the palatine and quadrate bones or cartilages; (b) n. a bone of the upper jaw of some vertebrates, composed of a fused palatine and quadrate; (in certain fishes) a cartilage equivalent to this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1859 T. H. Huxley in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 7 45 An inverted V-shaped ‘palato-quadrate’ cartilage.

1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals 135 [In osseous fishes] the palato-quadrate arch is represented by several bones, of which the most constant are the palatine in front and the quadrate behind and below.

1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. ii. 18 Class Acanthodii... Jaws formed by palatoquadrate and Meckel's cartilage.

1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes iii. 27/1 The upper jaw is attached to the cranium by ligaments at orbital and otic processes of the palatoquadrate.

palatorrhaphy n.

Brit.

/ˌpalᵻˈtɒrəfi/

U.S.

/ˌpæləˈtɔrəfi/

(also †palatoraphy) Surgery suturing or repair of a cleft palate; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts > by suture

gastrorrhaphy1739

staphylorrhaphy1835

tarsorrhaphy1846

palatorrhaphy1857

perineorrhaphy1872

trachelorrhaphy1886

tenorrhaphy1890

tenosuture1899

cholecystorrhaphy1910

herniorrhaphy1919

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Palatoraphy, term for the operation of uniting by suture the cleft palate.

1979 Cleft Palate Jrnl. 16 42/1 No prospective study has compared the incidence of complications using different techniques of palatorrhaphy.

1984 Ann. Plastic Surg. 12 514 The in-hospital morbidity in these patients was greater with V-Y pushback (more blood transfusions) and Langenbeck plus pharyngeal flap (more upper airway obstruction) palatorrhaphies than with the Langenbeck procedure.

1996 Brit. Jrnl. Oral & Maxillofacial Surg. 34 82/2 In this article we want to introduce a new surgical procedure in the surgical treatment of OSAS, which we called functional palatorrhaphy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palato-
释义	palato-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palato-. Etymology: < post-classical Latin palato-, combining form (in e.g. palatopharyngeus palatopharyngeus n.) of classical Latin palātum palate n.First attested in the mid 18th cent. in palatopharyngeus n., which is borrowed from post-classical Latin. English formations in chiefly anatomical and medical senses are found from the later 18th cent. (compare palatoplasty n., palatomaxillary adj.). Formations in senses relating to phonetics appear towards the end of the 19th cent. Compare earlier palatal adj. Chiefly combined with elements ultimately of Latin or Greek origin. Compare French palato- (attested in borrowings or adaptations in medical and anatomical senses from the 18th cent., and in phonetics from the second half of the 20th cent.). Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘of or relating to the palate’ or ‘of, relating to, or connecting the palate and ——’. † palatognathous adj. Medicine Obsolete rare having a cleft palate.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Palatognathous, having congenital fissure of the palate. palatonasal adj. Brit. /ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)ˈneɪzl/ , /pəˌleɪtə(ʊ)ˈneɪzl/ , U.S. /ˌpælədoʊˈneɪz(ə)l/ Anatomy and Zoology of or relating to the palate and the nose. ΚΠ 1859 R. Owen in Encycl. Brit. XVII. 150/1 On the inferior surface the palato-nasal, the pterygo-sphenoid and the pterygo-malar vacuities. 1975 Anatomischer Anzeiger 138 203 The greater palatine artery supplied a palatonasal branch in the most extreme oral part of the nasal floor. palatoplasty n. Brit. /ˈpalᵻtə(ʊ)plasti/ , /pəˈleɪtə(ʊ)plasti/ , U.S. /ˈpælədoʊˌplæsti/ , /ˈpælədəˌplæsti/ Surgery plastic surgery of the palate, spec. repair of a cleft palate; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts rhinoplastic1823 rhinoplasty1828 cheiloplasty1842 uranoplasty1844 staphyloplasty1846 uranoplastic1850 genyplasty1857 stomatoplasty1860 palatoplasty1873 posthioplasty1874 perineoplasty1875 vaginoplasty1877 myringoplasty1879 thoracoplasty1890 tracheloplasty1890 labioplasty1896 utriculoplasty1910 angioplasty1912 pyeloplasty1913 mammaplasty1938 valvuloplasty1948 tympanoplasty1955 tuboplasty1961 balloon angioplasty1980 blepharoplasty- 1873 Amer. Cycl. II. 156/2 Different names are given to the operation [of autoplasty], according to the parts repaired by this method: it is termed..‘palatoplasty’ for the roof of the mouth. 1972 Cleft Palate Jrnl. 9 319 It is my contention that the pharyngeal flap should be used as a primary procedure with palatoplasty in certain given situations. 2000 Cleft Palate Craniofacial Jrnl. 37 506 All palatoplasties were performed by the same surgeon. palatopterygoid adj. and n. Brit. /ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)(p)ˈtɛrᵻɡɔɪd/ , /pəˌleɪtə(ʊ)(p)ˈtɛrᵻɡɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌpælədoʊ(p)ˈtɛrəˌɡɔɪd/ Zoology (a) adj. relating to or consisting of the palatine and pterygoid bones or cartilages; (b) n. a bone of the upper jaw of some vertebrates, composed of a fused palatine and pterygoid; (in certain fishes) a cartilage equivalent to this. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth os hyoides1578 palatines1623 palate bone1688 hyoid bone1763 tongue-bone1841 palatal bone1842 glossohyal1854 palatopterygoid1854 palatal1859 os hyoideum1869 mentomeckelian1871 postpalatal1871 hyoid1872 hyomandibular1873 interhyal1888 splanchnocranium1907 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 235 The palato-pterygoid process. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 396 The palato-pterygoid of Urodela appears as a continuous membrane-bone subsequently divided. 1964 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 7) II. 368 The upper tooth-plate is attached to the prevomers and to the palatopterygoid. 1996 Copeia i. 29 The maxillae, palatopterygoid elements, and hyobranchial apparatus display patterns of heterochrony unique to Siren. palatopterygoquadrate adj. and n. Brit. /ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)(p)tɛrᵻɡə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdreɪt/ , /pəˌleɪᵻtə(ʊ)(p)tɛrᵻɡə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdreɪt/ , /ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)(p)tɛrᵻɡə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdrət/ , /pəˌleɪᵻtə(ʊ)(p)tɛrᵻɡə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdrət/ , U.S. /ˌpælədoʊ(p)ˌtɛrəɡoʊˈkwɑdˌreɪt/ , /ˌpælədoʊ(p)ˌtɛrəɡoʊˈkwɑdrət/ Zoology rare (a) adj. relating to or consisting of the palatine, pterygoid, and quadrate bones or cartilages; (b) n. a bone of the upper jaw of some vertebrates, composed of a fused palatine, pterygoid, and quadrate; (in certain fishes) a cartilage equivalent to this. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > bones (various types of) grate1481 pharyngeal1791 suboperculum1818 supratemporal1834 shackle-joint1837 mastoid1840 wrist1840 mastoid bone1841 subopercular1841 mesotympanic1846 suprascapula1846 hypobranchials1848 hypotympanic1848 urohyal1848 radius1854 epicentral1866 pterotic1866 mesocoracoid1868 supraclavicle1868 precoracoid1869 symplectic1870 hypural1871 mesopterygoid1871 post-temporal1871 postclavicle1872 brachial1873 urostyle1875 hypercoracoid1876 admaxillary1885 intercalarium1887 palatopterygoquadrate1888 subtectal1888 Weberian apparatus1889 Weberian ossicles1889 radial1890 supracleithrum1903 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 413 In the latter [Holocephali among Pisces] the palato-pterygo-quadrate cartilage is continuous with the cranium... The palato-pterygo-quadrate is continuous with the cranium in Dipnoi. 1977 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 280 95 The remaining ossifications of the loxommatid skull, the palatopterygo-quadrate, are considered as the second unit. palatoquadrate adj. and n. Brit. /ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdreɪt/ , /pəˌleɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdreɪt/ , /ˌpalᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdrət/ , /pəˌleɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdrət/ , U.S. /ˌpælədoʊˈkwɑdˌreɪt/ , /ˌpælədoʊˈkwɑdrət/ Zoology (a) adj. relating to or consisting of the palatine and quadrate bones or cartilages; (b) n. a bone of the upper jaw of some vertebrates, composed of a fused palatine and quadrate; (in certain fishes) a cartilage equivalent to this. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1859 T. H. Huxley in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 7 45 An inverted V-shaped ‘palato-quadrate’ cartilage. 1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals 135 [In osseous fishes] the palato-quadrate arch is represented by several bones, of which the most constant are the palatine in front and the quadrate behind and below. 1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. ii. 18 Class Acanthodii... Jaws formed by palatoquadrate and Meckel's cartilage. 1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes iii. 27/1 The upper jaw is attached to the cranium by ligaments at orbital and otic processes of the palatoquadrate. palatorrhaphy n. Brit. /ˌpalᵻˈtɒrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌpæləˈtɔrəfi/ (also †palatoraphy) Surgery suturing or repair of a cleft palate; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts > by suture gastrorrhaphy1739 staphylorrhaphy1835 tarsorrhaphy1846 palatorrhaphy1857 perineorrhaphy1872 trachelorrhaphy1886 tenorrhaphy1890 tenosuture1899 cholecystorrhaphy1910 herniorrhaphy1919 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Palatoraphy, term for the operation of uniting by suture the cleft palate. 1979 Cleft Palate Jrnl. 16 42/1 No prospective study has compared the incidence of complications using different techniques of palatorrhaphy. 1984 Ann. Plastic Surg. 12 514 The in-hospital morbidity in these patients was greater with V-Y pushback (more blood transfusions) and Langenbeck plus pharyngeal flap (more upper airway obstruction) palatorrhaphies than with the Langenbeck procedure. 1996 Brit. Jrnl. Oral & Maxillofacial Surg. 34 82/2 In this article we want to introduce a new surgical procedure in the surgical treatment of OSAS, which we called functional palatorrhaphy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1854
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