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单词 papule
释义

papulen.

Brit. /ˈpapjuːl/, U.S. /ˈpæpˌjul/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French papule.
Etymology: < French papule (c1500 in Middle French in medical use, 1813 in botanical use) < classical Latin papula papula n. Compare earlier papula n.
1. Botany. A small rounded protuberance on the surface of an organ or structure. Cf. papula n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [noun]
boss1386
process1565
pitch1566
promontorium1791
promontory1793
papula1795
papule1821
outgrowth1855
upgrowth1870
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [noun]
node1391
knot1398
burble1555
tubercle1597
hump1709
pustule1756
wart1793
papula1795
nodule1796
papule1821
papilla1832
grain1836
wartlet1856
1821 S. F. Gray Nat. Arrangem. Brit. Plants I. 226 Papule, Papula. A roundish, soft protuberance, containing a fluid.
1861 Cultivator June 184/1 The crystalline and brilliant vesicles with which all the plant [sc. the ice plant] is loaded, render it one of the most singular and curious of known vegetable productions; regarded as extravasations of sap under the epidermis, classed by Auguste St. Hilarie [sic] among the papules or superficial glands.
1873 H. C. Wood Contrib. Hist. Freshwater Algæ 223 Nodules approximate, with their papules applanate.
1934 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 61 234 Roots 3 cm. long or shorter, with sharp-pointed root cap. A row of papules prominent on upper surface along midvein.
1954 Science 22 Jan. 128/1 The swollen region displays small papules which develop into normal roots if a sufficiently humid environment is provided.
2000 G. E. Crow & C. B. Helquist Aquatic & Wetland Plants Northeastern N. Amer. II. 82 Upper surface of frond raised to a conspicuous papule.
2. Medicine. A small, solid, rounded or somewhat pointed swelling on the skin (or, less commonly, a mucous membrane), often forming part of a rash. Cf. papula n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple
pimplea1398
plouk?c1425
whealc1440
knoll1499
red spota1500
knop1558
blob1597
bumb1598
pumple1601
burl1607
pimple spot1658
tiler1660
pipjenny1670
papula1694
grub1731
papilla1793
papule1828
maculopapule1900
hickey1934
zit1965
1828 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 9 13 These are thinning of the parietes of the intestinal canal..—pustules—vesicules—papules.
1832 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 16 392 The term S[cabies] papuliformis..is indefinite, as the eruption consists of ‘minute itching vesicles’.., resembling papules only when carelessly examined.
1864 W. T. Fox Skin Dis. 30 Papules and vesicles may exist in abundance with very little erythema.
1916 Lancet 15 July 121/2 Ferrivine..will not cause the uniform disappearance of mucous papules, lesions [of syphilis] which are particularly sensitive to salvarsan.
1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xxxii. 407 The rash appears on the third day in the form of discrete shotty papules mainly situated on the face, hands, and legs.
2006 Rosacea Rev. Fall 2/3 Medications..treat the papules (bumps) and pustules (pimples) of rosacea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1821
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