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单词 paprika
释义

paprikaadj.n.

Brit. /ˈpaprᵻkə/, /pəˈpriːkə/, U.S. /pəˈprikə/, /pæpˈrikə/
Inflections: Plural paprikas, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s praprika (irregular), 1800s– paprika.
Origin: A borrowing from Hungarian. Etymon: Hungarian paprika.
Etymology: < Hungarian paprika (1775 or earlier in sense B. 2) < Serbian and Croatian paprika < papr- , inflectional stem of papar pepper ( < classical Latin piper : see pepper n.) + -(i)ka , diminutive suffix. Compare German Paprika (1831 or earlier in sense B. 1, now also in sense B. 2), French paprika (1922 in sense B. 1; 1832 in obsolete sense ‘pepper soup’: compare quot. 1830 at sense A. 1). Compare paprikahendl n., paprikahuhn n., paprikash n.The plant, originally from the Americas, is said to have been brought to Hungary by the Turks in the 16th cent., and was at first known in Hungarian as Török-bors Turkish pepper. The name paprika first appeared in a book on Hungarian medicinal herbs published in 1775.
A. adj.
1. Designating a dish flavoured or coloured with sweet (usually red) pepper, either fresh or in dried and powdered form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [adjective] > containing paprika
paprika1830
1830 Times 12 Feb. 7/4 The pepper soup, or paprika soup..is a favourite dish among the Magyars, Turks, and Servians.
1840 J. Pardoe City of Magyar II. xv. 240 Our pretty hostess turned out a praprika [sic] chicken as well as any cook in Pesth.
1935 ‘Countess Morphy’ Recipes All Nations 337 Pörkölt, the paprika dish without sour cream, and the other..paprika dishes containing sour cream.
1977 K. Benton Red Hen Conspiracy ix. 53 The table was set with dishes..ranging from the delicate flesh tones of Parma ham, the rusty scarlet of paprika sausage, [etc.].
1996 J. Lanchester Debt to Pleasure (1997) 105 Spiced bacon, Barbados ham,..paprika cabbage—the English infatuation with spices runs through our history like a melodic undercurrent.
2. Of the orange-red colour of paprika.
ΚΠ
1978 C. Raine Onion, Memory 22 These paprika patches on the factory floor.
1989 Woman's Realm 11 Apr. 17/3 Paprika silk wrap blouse,..sizes 10 to 14.
1999 R. Dove On Bus With Rosa Parks 32 The improbable librarian with her salt and paprika upsweep, her British accent and sweater clip.
B. n.
1. A powdered spice with a deep orange-red colour and a mildly pungent flavour, made from the dried, ground fruits of certain varieties of the sweet pepper (see sense B. 2). Also more fully paprika pepper. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > pepper not from Piper nigrum > types of
long peppereOE
garden ginger1526
Guinea pepper1597
Ethiopian pepper1598
chilli1662
pimiento1671
pimento1673
piment1705
capsicum1725
cayenne1756
African pepper1788
paprika1839
Negro pepper1849
Japan pepper1866
shot-pepper1890
chilli powder1898
chile ancho1906
chile mulato1907
Aleppo pepper1920
pasilla1935
mirch1951
pepperoncino1951
shishito1975
chili pepper-
1839 J. Paget Hungary & Transylvania II. xv. 521 The wretches are cut into pieces, thrown into a pot, with water, butter, flour, cream, and an inordinate quantity of red pepper, or paprika.
1885 Cook (N.Y.) 16 Nov. 6/1 One of the pleasant culinary recollections of the last season..prepared with the condiment known as Paprika.
1922 A. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. 166 Cut 2..small tender chickens in half, rub them with salt and paprika pepper.
1962 H. T. Moore Coll. Lett. D. H. Lawrence I. p. x He [sc. Lawrence] often sprinkled in the paprika of gossip.
2003 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 1 June l2 Grilled shrimp, which had been marinated in the simple blend of good olive oil, salt, pepper and a dash of paprika.
2. The mildly flavoured, usually red fruit of any of several European varieties of the sweet pepper, Capsicum annuum (Longum group); (also) a plant producing such fruit. Also more fully paprika pepper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fruits as vegetables > [noun] > capsicum > types of
case pepper1631
bayberry1756
pimiento1845
paprika1851
pimento1885
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > capsicum > types of
green pepper1565
case pepper1631
bird pepper1696
bell-pepper1707
goat peppera1726
bayberry1756
bird's eye pepper1829
bird's eye1842
pimiento1845
bird's eye chilli1851
paprika1851
pimento1885
datil1900
chile ancho1906
chile mulato1907
pasilla1929
jalapeño pepper1949
poblano1950
Serrano1952
chile poblano1972
1851 Encycl. Americana VI. 476/2 Kitchen vegetables and garden plants of every description, melons,..Turkish pepper (paprika), fruits, [etc.].
1892 Cent. Mag. 45 266/2 The women in sheepskins, selling tomatoes and big red paprikas.
1941 ‘R. West’ Black Lamb & Grey Falcon II. 55 Tomatoes and paprikas glowed their different reds.
1960 E. David French Provinc. Cooking 96 Red or green sweet peppers, also called capsicums. The pimientos of Spain, paprika peppers of Hungary and peperoni of Italy.
2003 Malaysian Business (Nexis) 1 Apr. (Industry section) 38 The Japanese are very strict with imported foods. If they find one paprika that has turned soft, the whole bunch will be rejected.
3. The bright orange-red colour of paprika.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > orange red
orange-red1601
nacarat1684
flame1711
iron-reda1728
morning-red1805
orange-scarlet1824
orange-crimson1859
rouge de fer1872
flame-red1906
pimento red1921
persimmon1930
paprika1934
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Paprika... French vermillion.
1972 Guardian 11 Aug. 9/6 The colour combinations are..lemon with navy/lemon plaid, and paprika with wine/yellow plaid.
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 22 May 19/3 (advt.) Any body looks better in our ribknit turtle~neck... One size fits all men. Colors: Natural, Yellow, Paprika, Forest Green, Light Blue, Navy.
1991 Country Living (BNC) Pure silk check throw in paprika and slate.

Compounds

paprika red n. (also as adj.).
ΚΠ
1938 L. Bemelmans Life Class ii. vii. 191 The little rough-haired dachshund, almost paprika red.
1993 Town & Country Sept. (Insert) 42–43 (advt.) Choose from four high fashion shades: Primrose Yellow, Shell beige, Paprika Red and Atlantic Blue.
1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) 167 The paprika-red fat oozes out as the sausage cooks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1830
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