papistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪpɪst/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪpᵻst/

Forms: 1500s papeste, 1500s papiste, 1500s papyste, 1500s– papist, 1600s papest, 1700s papaist (Scottish), 1800s– paapist (English regional (Lincolnshire)). Also with capital initial.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French papiste; Latin papista.

Etymology: < (i) French papiste (1526 in sense ‘supporter of the papacy’, 1550 or earlier in Calvin in derogatory use) or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin papista (1520 in Luther; from a1540 in British sources) < papa pope n.¹ + -ista -ist suffix. Compare Spanish papista (1533), German Papist (a1518 in Luther; > Italian papista (a1543)). Compare slightly earlier papistical adj. In senses A. 2 and sense B. 2, punningly after the name of Alexander Pope, English poet (1688–1744).

Chiefly derogatory.

A. n.

1. A Roman Catholic; an advocate of papal supremacy.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun]

papist1528

Romanist1534

Roman1537

Romist1543

papistic1545

popestant1549

flesh-maker1551

mass-monger1551

Romish1551

Pope catholicc1554

popeling1563

catholic1570

Romish Catholic1571

popera1577

Pope worshipper1579

papane1581

Roman Catholic1581

Cacolike1582

Cartholic1582

papisha1595

Babylonian1603

papal1611

popinian1613

Papalin1616

Romulist1620

papicolist1633

western1640

papagan1641

universalist1644

red-letter man1677

RC1691

Azymite1728

papalist1752

craw-thumper1786

catholicist1812

papisher1817

pontifical1832

Romanite1839

dogan1847

mickey1851

redneck1852

mackerel-snatcher1855

Latin1867

Romanensian1885

Roman candle1897

Mick1902

Mick Dooley1905

Mickey Doo1905

left-footer1911

Pape1927

right-footer1929

Doolan1940

tyke1941

Tim1958

mackerel-snapper1960

Teague1971

Mickey Doolan1972

?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. Dvi^v Y^e popes holynes & his fauourers, whome he [sc. Luther] calleth so often in derisyon papistas, papastros, & papanos, & papenses.]

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. bviij^v Of papistes he is the defender, And of Luther the condemner.

1534 W. Tyndale Prol. Hebrews in tr. Newe Test. f. 333 If wilfull blindnes and malicious malyce were not the cause this epistle [to the Hebrews] onlye were ynough to wede oute of the heartes of the Papistes that cankred heresye.

1596 R. Mavericke St. Peters Chaine 172 Good policie..though thou bee no Papist,..to haue a Crucifixe alwaies hanging about thy necke.

1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 656 'Tis clear that al Roman-Catholikes, that is, all Communicants with the Church of Rome or Papists (as they call them) hold the substance of the Pope's Authority.

1699 Dr. Tanner 28 Apr. in Pepys' Diary (1879) VI. 186 The Papists and other enemies of the Ch. of England.

1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 70 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Since the Arians as well as the Papists hypocrifie and lye.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall Il. xx. 152 (note) In the beginning of the last century, the Papists of England were only a thirtieth, and the Protestants of France only a fifteenth part of the respective nations.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x. 287 Ye maun ken the papists make a great point o' eating fish—it's nae bad part o' their religion that, whatever the rest is.

1891 Times 10 Oct. 5/3 In spite of the clamour of the extreme Papists, the Vatican recognized that it had still to look to the Italian Government for protection.

1925 Amer. Mercury Oct. 209/2 Ideas that they had been born with to unite for their perpetual defense against all revolutionists, papists, well-poisoners, infidels, adulterers and other villains.

1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo i. 17 The papists, it went without saying, showed nothing of the parsimony of foresight of the Protestant.

†2. With capital initial. An imitator or follower of Alexander Pope. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > admiration or imitation of specific poet > [noun] > admirer or imitator of specific poet

Homerist1599

Homeriana1604

Ronsardian1697

Popean1730

Miltonian1748

Pindarist1781

Wordsworthian1812

Petrarchist1823

Byronist1830

papista1849

Goethian1850

Tennysonian1850

Shakespearolater1875

Ronsardist1877

Shelleyite1881

Browningitec1882

Byronian1883

Byronite1884

Shelleyan1886

Whitmanite1887

Keatsian1891

Spenserian1894

Omarian1897

Racinian1898

bardolater1903

Petrarchan1904

Burnsite1909

Thompsonian1913

Omarite1918

Burnsian1920

Shelleyist1934

Whitmanist1934

Dickinsonian1936

Poundian1950

Chattertonian1956

Whitmaniac1959

Whitmanian1977

a1849 H. Coleridge Ess. & Marginalia (1851) II. 118 Nor would so many really monotonous jinglers have passed for correct, orthodox Papists.

B. adj.

1. Of, or relating to, or characteristic of Roman Catholics or the Roman Catholic Church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [adjective]

papala1393

pontifical1447

apostolic1477

antichristian1532

popal1537

popisha1540

popely1558

papist1562

popelike1563

popan1580

papane1581

pontific1609

popizing1611

papizing1612

pontificious1624

papal1701

papalist1867

1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 21 Be reasoun it wes geuin to ȝow, as ȝe speik, be ane papiste bischope.

1587 W. Segar Blazon of Papistes sig. C3 A Papist Seminant. Ioyn'd with the rest of this pernicious broode, Are Seminants calde Iesuistes of some.

1660 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1940) IX. 223 The papist bookis..sequestrat for a tyme.

1682 T. Shadwell Lancashire-witches iii. 35 No, no, no Papist Plot, but a Presbyterian one.

1756 M. Calderwood Jrnl. in J. G. Fyfe Sc. Diaries & Mem. (1942) 96 It was devilish hard to me to kneel on the street, but the papaist knees are certainly shod with iron.

1777 Whole Proc. Jockey & Maggy (rev. ed.) iii. 18 Whan the whigs chas'd awa the Papist fouk out o' this kintry, they left a wheen o' their religious pictures.

1819 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 277 There, and in the bright hopes that opened to them of getting rid of papist government, it is that Bonaparte is a loss to Europe.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 499 Luther said, the papist Junkers were in this respect more Lutheran than the Lutherans themselves.

1923 J. Buchan Midwinter i. 33 Your young Prince..is..Papist.

1986 S. Bruce God save Ulster iii. 75 One of them was Mrs Eileen Paisley, who was standing against the outgoing Lord Mayor to protest his papist flag-lowering.

2. With capital initial. Characteristic of the writings of Alexander Pope.

ΚΠ

1902 F. Harrison John Ruskin ii. 22 Many a prize poem has had worse couplets in the Papist vein than these on Etna.

Derivatives

ˈpapist-like adj. and adv.

ΚΠ

1579 W. Fulke Refut. Rastels Confut. in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 739 To reason from the authoritie of men negatiuely, is Papistlike.

1789 ‘P. Pindar’ Expostulatory Odes xi. 36 I cannot, Papist-like, (a dupe to Kings) Create divinities from wooden things.

1965 ELH 32 338 Pigmalion's Papist-like idolatry qualifies him as a preeminent example of the foolish Petrarchan lovers who figure so extensively in the satires of the 1590's.

† papistly adv. Obsolete with Roman Catholic sympathies.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adverb]

popishly1538

Romishly1541

catholicly1542

papistically1572

malignantly1645

papistlyc1649

Roman Catholicly1687

c1649 T. Smalmon in Trans. Shropshire Archæol. Soc. (1903) 3 2 I am noe mo'ber of the hono'ble house of Comons, nor papist, nor papistly affected.

1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 29 in Athenæ Britannicæ III He was suspected to be a Papist or Papistly affected.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	papist
释义	papistn.adj. Brit. /ˈpeɪpɪst/, U.S. /ˈpeɪpᵻst/ Forms: 1500s papeste, 1500s papiste, 1500s papyste, 1500s– papist, 1600s papest, 1700s papaist (Scottish), 1800s– paapist (English regional (Lincolnshire)). Also with capital initial. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French papiste; Latin papista. Etymology: < (i) French papiste (1526 in sense ‘supporter of the papacy’, 1550 or earlier in Calvin in derogatory use) or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin papista (1520 in Luther; from a1540 in British sources) < papa pope n.¹ + -ista -ist suffix. Compare Spanish papista (1533), German Papist (a1518 in Luther; > Italian papista (a1543)). Compare slightly earlier papistical adj. In senses A. 2 and sense B. 2, punningly after the name of Alexander Pope, English poet (1688–1744). Chiefly derogatory. A. n. 1. A Roman Catholic; an advocate of papal supremacy. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun] papist1528 Romanist1534 Roman1537 Romist1543 papistic1545 popestant1549 flesh-maker1551 mass-monger1551 Romish1551 Pope catholicc1554 popeling1563 catholic1570 Romish Catholic1571 popera1577 Pope worshipper1579 papane1581 Roman Catholic1581 Cacolike1582 Cartholic1582 papisha1595 Babylonian1603 papal1611 popinian1613 Papalin1616 Romulist1620 papicolist1633 western1640 papagan1641 universalist1644 red-letter man1677 RC1691 Azymite1728 papalist1752 craw-thumper1786 catholicist1812 papisher1817 pontifical1832 Romanite1839 dogan1847 mickey1851 redneck1852 mackerel-snatcher1855 Latin1867 Romanensian1885 Roman candle1897 Mick1902 Mick Dooley1905 Mickey Doo1905 left-footer1911 Pape1927 right-footer1929 Doolan1940 tyke1941 Tim1958 mackerel-snapper1960 Teague1971 Mickey Doolan1972 ?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. Dvi^v Y^e popes holynes & his fauourers, whome he [sc. Luther] calleth so often in derisyon papistas, papastros, & papanos, & papenses.] 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. bviij^v Of papistes he is the defender, And of Luther the condemner. 1534 W. Tyndale Prol. Hebrews in tr. Newe Test. f. 333 If wilfull blindnes and malicious malyce were not the cause this epistle [to the Hebrews] onlye were ynough to wede oute of the heartes of the Papistes that cankred heresye. 1596 R. Mavericke St. Peters Chaine 172 Good policie..though thou bee no Papist,..to haue a Crucifixe alwaies hanging about thy necke. 1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 656 'Tis clear that al Roman-Catholikes, that is, all Communicants with the Church of Rome or Papists (as they call them) hold the substance of the Pope's Authority. 1699 Dr. Tanner 28 Apr. in Pepys' Diary (1879) VI. 186 The Papists and other enemies of the Ch. of England. 1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 70 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Since the Arians as well as the Papists hypocrifie and lye. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall Il. xx. 152 (note) In the beginning of the last century, the Papists of England were only a thirtieth, and the Protestants of France only a fifteenth part of the respective nations. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x. 287 Ye maun ken the papists make a great point o' eating fish—it's nae bad part o' their religion that, whatever the rest is. 1891 Times 10 Oct. 5/3 In spite of the clamour of the extreme Papists, the Vatican recognized that it had still to look to the Italian Government for protection. 1925 Amer. Mercury Oct. 209/2 Ideas that they had been born with to unite for their perpetual defense against all revolutionists, papists, well-poisoners, infidels, adulterers and other villains. 1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo i. 17 The papists, it went without saying, showed nothing of the parsimony of foresight of the Protestant. †2. With capital initial. An imitator or follower of Alexander Pope. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > admiration or imitation of specific poet > [noun] > admirer or imitator of specific poet Homerist1599 Homeriana1604 Ronsardian1697 Popean1730 Miltonian1748 Pindarist1781 Wordsworthian1812 Petrarchist1823 Byronist1830 papista1849 Goethian1850 Tennysonian1850 Shakespearolater1875 Ronsardist1877 Shelleyite1881 Browningitec1882 Byronian1883 Byronite1884 Shelleyan1886 Whitmanite1887 Keatsian1891 Spenserian1894 Omarian1897 Racinian1898 bardolater1903 Petrarchan1904 Burnsite1909 Thompsonian1913 Omarite1918 Burnsian1920 Shelleyist1934 Whitmanist1934 Dickinsonian1936 Poundian1950 Chattertonian1956 Whitmaniac1959 Whitmanian1977 a1849 H. Coleridge Ess. & Marginalia (1851) II. 118 Nor would so many really monotonous jinglers have passed for correct, orthodox Papists. B. adj. 1. Of, or relating to, or characteristic of Roman Catholics or the Roman Catholic Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [adjective] papala1393 pontifical1447 apostolic1477 antichristian1532 popal1537 popisha1540 popely1558 papist1562 popelike1563 popan1580 papane1581 pontific1609 popizing1611 papizing1612 pontificious1624 papal1701 papalist1867 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 21 Be reasoun it wes geuin to ȝow, as ȝe speik, be ane papiste bischope. 1587 W. Segar Blazon of Papistes sig. C3 A Papist Seminant. Ioyn'd with the rest of this pernicious broode, Are Seminants calde Iesuistes of some. 1660 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1940) IX. 223 The papist bookis..sequestrat for a tyme. 1682 T. Shadwell Lancashire-witches iii. 35 No, no, no Papist Plot, but a Presbyterian one. 1756 M. Calderwood Jrnl. in J. G. Fyfe Sc. Diaries & Mem. (1942) 96 It was devilish hard to me to kneel on the street, but the papaist knees are certainly shod with iron. 1777 Whole Proc. Jockey & Maggy (rev. ed.) iii. 18 Whan the whigs chas'd awa the Papist fouk out o' this kintry, they left a wheen o' their religious pictures. 1819 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 277 There, and in the bright hopes that opened to them of getting rid of papist government, it is that Bonaparte is a loss to Europe. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 499 Luther said, the papist Junkers were in this respect more Lutheran than the Lutherans themselves. 1923 J. Buchan Midwinter i. 33 Your young Prince..is..Papist. 1986 S. Bruce God save Ulster iii. 75 One of them was Mrs Eileen Paisley, who was standing against the outgoing Lord Mayor to protest his papist flag-lowering. 2. With capital initial. Characteristic of the writings of Alexander Pope. ΚΠ 1902 F. Harrison John Ruskin ii. 22 Many a prize poem has had worse couplets in the Papist vein than these on Etna. Derivatives ˈpapist-like adj. and adv. ΚΠ 1579 W. Fulke Refut. Rastels Confut. in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 739 To reason from the authoritie of men negatiuely, is Papistlike. 1789 ‘P. Pindar’ Expostulatory Odes xi. 36 I cannot, Papist-like, (a dupe to Kings) Create divinities from wooden things. 1965 ELH 32 338 Pigmalion's Papist-like idolatry qualifies him as a preeminent example of the foolish Petrarchan lovers who figure so extensively in the satires of the 1590's. † papistly adv. Obsolete with Roman Catholic sympathies. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adverb] popishly1538 Romishly1541 catholicly1542 papistically1572 malignantly1645 papistlyc1649 Roman Catholicly1687 c1649 T. Smalmon in Trans. Shropshire Archæol. Soc. (1903) 3 2 I am noe mo'ber of the hono'ble house of Comons, nor papist, nor papistly affected. 1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 29 in Athenæ Britannicæ III He was suspected to be a Papist or Papistly affected. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1528
随便看	elaboration elaborations elaborative elaborator elaborators elaboratory elabour elacrymate elact elaeo elaeo- elaeocerate elaeodic elaeolate elaeolite elaeomargaric elaeomargaric acid elaeometer elaeopten elaeostearic elaeostearic acid elaic elaidate elaidate of ethyl elaidate of methyl