palatalizev.

Brit.

/ˈpalətəlʌɪz/,

/ˈpalətl̩ʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈpælədlˌaɪz/

Forms: 1800s– palatalise, 1800s– palatalize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: palatal adj., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < palatal adj. + -ize suffix. Compare French palataliser (1874). Compare slightly earlier palatalization n.

Phonetics.

1. transitive. To make palatal; to modify into a palatal sound or add a palatal articulation to; esp. to change (a velar consonant) into a palatal sound by moving the point of contact between tongue and palate further forward in the mouth (e.g. transforming /k/ to /c/).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [verb (transitive)] > palatal

palatalize1869

1869 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. I. i. iii. §4. 204 The older French seem to have generally palatalized the Latin c before a as (kamp) from campus, whence afterwards (champ, shaṅ).

1886 Athenæum 25 Dec. 867/1 In Russian..a vowel like the final ĭ palatalizes the preceding consonant.

1901 N.E.D. at K In old English, the original Teutonic k-sound was already in the earliest times fronted or palatalized before original front vowels.

1991 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 36 33 In the evolution of labial + yod sequences, j, rather than palatalizing or affricating the preceding labial consonant, became strengthened into [dz̆] (or [ts̆]).

2. intransitive. To become palatal; to undergo palatalization.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [verb (intransitive)] > palatal

palatalize1943

1943 E. A. Nida Handbk. Descr. Ling. ii. v. 83 This may be the result of an original e which did palatalize but later this e changed to a and the palatalization remained.

1964 Language 40 28 Cunter does not palatalize before unstressed /a/.., and..Trun does not palatalize before any allophone of /a/.

1997 R. Posner Linguistic Change in French 242 In [fΣ] fait < FACTU the CT cluster may indeed have palatalized as a result of fusion of back and front segments.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palatalize
释义	palatalizev. Brit. /ˈpalətəlʌɪz/, /ˈpalətl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈpælədlˌaɪz/ Forms: 1800s– palatalise, 1800s– palatalize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: palatal adj., -ize suffix. Etymology: < palatal adj. + -ize suffix. Compare French palataliser (1874). Compare slightly earlier palatalization n. Phonetics. 1. transitive. To make palatal; to modify into a palatal sound or add a palatal articulation to; esp. to change (a velar consonant) into a palatal sound by moving the point of contact between tongue and palate further forward in the mouth (e.g. transforming /k/ to /c/). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [verb (transitive)] > palatal palatalize1869 1869 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. I. i. iii. §4. 204 The older French seem to have generally palatalized the Latin c before a as (kamp) from campus, whence afterwards (champ, shaṅ). 1886 Athenæum 25 Dec. 867/1 In Russian..a vowel like the final ĭ palatalizes the preceding consonant. 1901 N.E.D. at K In old English, the original Teutonic k-sound was already in the earliest times fronted or palatalized before original front vowels. 1991 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 36 33 In the evolution of labial + yod sequences, j, rather than palatalizing or affricating the preceding labial consonant, became strengthened into [dz̆] (or [ts̆]). 2. intransitive. To become palatal; to undergo palatalization. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [verb (intransitive)] > palatal palatalize1943 1943 E. A. Nida Handbk. Descr. Ling. ii. v. 83 This may be the result of an original e which did palatalize but later this e changed to a and the palatalization remained. 1964 Language 40 28 Cunter does not palatalize before unstressed /a/.., and..Trun does not palatalize before any allophone of /a/. 1997 R. Posner Linguistic Change in French 242 In [fΣ] fait < FACTU the CT cluster may indeed have palatalized as a result of fusion of back and front segments. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1869
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