palataladj.n.

Brit.

/ˈpalətl/,

/pəˈleɪtl/, U.S.

/ˈpæləd(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: palate n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < palate n. + -al suffix¹, perhaps after guttural adj., dental adj., labial adj. In later use after French palatal (a1723 in Dangeau; compare quot. 1728 at sense A. 1a). Compare earlier palatine adj.², and (with slightly different sense) palatical adj.In palatal umlaut (see sense A. 1b) after German Palatalumlaut (1882 or earlier).

A. adj.

1. Phonetics.

a. Of a speech sound or articulation: made by pressing the blade of the tongue against or in the direction of the hard palate (e.g. to articulate the y in yes). Cf. guttural adj. 2, velar adj. 2a.Palatal consonants are formed further forward in the mouth than the velars or gutturals, and are represented by /c/, /ɟ/, /ç/, and /j/. In the Devanāgarī or Sanskrit alphabet the palatal consonants are those of the second row c, ch, j, jh, ñ, with the semivowel y and sibilant ś; the name is also often given to the sounds into which these have passed in modern Indian languages. Palatal vowels are /i/, /ɪ/, /e/, /ɛ/, /æ/, more commonly called front vowels.Recorded earliest in linguopalatal n. and adj. at linguo- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [adjective] > palatal

palatine1656

linguapalatal1668

palatal1668

palatic1669

linguopalatal1818

anterior1830

soft1832

mouillé1833

palato-dental1844

palatalized1872

palato-velar1895

postpalatal1898

medio-palatal1900

clear1918

alveolo-palatal1928

lamino-palatal1966

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. xiv. §2. 374 M must be the first, as being Labial; N next, as being Dental; and then NG, as being Lingua-palatal.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at T The T is one of the five Consonants which the Abbot de Dangeau calls Palatal.

1844 T. H. Key Alphabet 25 In the Sanskrit alphabet, the series of guttural, palatal, lingual, dental, and labial consonants, have an n belonging to each class.

1888 J. E. King & C. Cookson Princ. Sound & Inflexion Greek & Lat. vi. 117 According to place of articulation they can be divided into labial, dental, palatal, and velar sounds.

1925 P. Radin tr. J. Vendryes Language i. i. 21 The vowels known as anterior or palatal.

1990 Comments on Etymol. 19 vii. 16 The presence of both zero grade and palatal K in a single root seems..to underscore the likelihood of original reduplication in that root.

b. Of a sound change: occurring in the articulatory environment of a palatal sound; resulting in palatalization.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > sound changes > [adjective] > palatal (of sound change)

palatal1883

1883 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 4 227 Connected with the last is the paragraph on palatal umlaut, § 101. Its effect, according to Sievers, consists chiefly in the transmutation of the eo..into ie.

1894 H. Sweet Anglo-Saxon Reader (ed. 7) p. xiv Why then continue..to call the change of weorc into werc ‘palatal mutation’, when the change is not a mutation, and is caused not by front, but invariably by back consonants?

1908 J. Wright & E. M. Wright Old Eng. Gram. iv. 28 Umlaut is of two kinds: Palatal and Guttural. Palatal umlaut, generally called i-umlaut, is the modification (palatalization) of an accented vowel through the influence of an ῑ or j which originally stood in the following syllable.

1959 A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. v. 70 Sċīp sheep, presumably from *sċīep with palatal diphthongization of nW-S sċēp.

1975 R. Lass & J. M. Anderson Old Eng. Phonol. iv. 123 ‘Palatal diphthongization’ of ē. As we show..there is no very good evidence for such a process in OE.

a. Anatomy and Zoology. Of or relating to the palate; situated in or on the palate. Cf. palatine adj.² 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [adjective] > palate

palatical1654

palatine1656

palatial1707

palatal1786

palatic1823

pharyngopalatine1843

palatoglossal1850

palatopharyngeal1850

prepalatal1853

thyropalatine1872

palato-alveolar1884

transpalatine1891

uranic1898

1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 22 The square and innermost portion, which, with its fellow, completes the palate, may be named palatal process.

1800 R. Hooper Anatomist's Vade-mecum (ed. 3) 22 The palatal plate, which forms the posterior part of the roof of the mouth.

1834 R. Mudie Feathered Tribes Brit. Islands II. 19 Bill bluish black on the..upper edge, straw coloured the rest, very conical and having the palatal knob large.

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 360 The præmaxillary, maxillary and palatine bones [in mammals] possess palatal plates which constitute the hard palate.

1929 W. K. Gregory Our Face from Fish to Man 242 A thousand years ago the average Englishman had a wider face, a shorter nose, a broader palatal arch and better teeth than the typical Englishman of today.

1960 H. Friedmann Parasitic Weaver Birds 154 The young paradise widow bird has only the palatal spot and not the ones at the corners of the mouth.

1990 J. Munro & C. Edwards Macleod's Clin. Exam. (ed. 8) viii. 213/1 The patient should be asked to sustain phonation by uttering a prolonged ‘Ah’ and palatal movements should be observed.

b. In extended use with reference to the sense of taste (cf. palate n. 2a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [adjective]

gustative1620

saporal1651

gustatory1684

saporine1813

palatal1862

gustatorial1937

1862 Continental Monthly June 732/2 Exquisite palatal pleasures..are not a sine qua non in the enjoyment of table comforts.

1897 Harper's Mag. Jan. 326/1 Vainly struggling to locate the various viands upon his plate and suffering repeated palatal disappointments.

1939 O. Sitwell Escape with Me! ii. i. 167 Each occasion in the Chinese calendar bears, connected to it by the indestructible link of palatal memory, the flavour of its own particular food.

2003 Gold Coast Bull. (Austral.) (Nexis) 7 May 16 When it comes time to pick the precious pearls of palatal pleasure, the entire Bladin family..grab buckets and pruners and settle in for the day.

a. Conchology. Of, situated on, or designating the outer lip of a gastropod mollusc shell. Opposed to parietal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [adjective] > of parts of > of shell

monothalamous1834

right-handed1838

monothalamic1845

palatal1854

oliviform1857

1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 165 P[upa] uva... Shell..aperture rounded, often toothed. [Note] Dr. Pfeiffer terms those teeth parietal which are situated on the body-whirl those on the outer lip palatal.

1957 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 241 44 The marked external groove on the last whorl.., corresponding with the strong palatal denticle within, clearly distinguishes it from pusilla.

1998 Paleobiology 24 118/2 Morphological restrictions of the operculum can be traced back directly to those of the aperture. It is an essential condition that the palatal and, usually, the basal portion of the outer lip follow a spiral trace.

†b. Entomology. Of or relating to the hypopharynx of an insect (cf. palate n. 4). Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1880 Amer. Naturalist 14 318 The suspensory muscles of the oral sack [in the mouthparts of a butterfly] pierce the muscular wall of the latter and reach the palatal membrane.

B. n.

1. Phonetics. A palatal sound; esp. a palatal consonant.Recorded earliest in linguopalatal n. and adj. at linguo- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [noun] > palatal

palatine1697

palatial1792

palatal1817

linguopalatal1818

palato-dental1844

postpalatal1899

prepalatal1900

palatic1904

palato-alveolar1971

1817 P. S. Du Ponceau in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1818) 1 262 Three linguo-palatals, lamed, ro, nim.

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Palatal, a letter pronounced by the aid of the palate.

1844 T. H. Key Alphabet 23 The other letters..according to their organs: 1st, the guttural and palatals,..2ndly, dentals,..3rdly, labials.

1862 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. (new ed.) 492 The combination gh was originally a guttural or perhaps a palatal.

1939 E. Prokosch Compar. Germanic Gram. 43 Kentum and Satem..It is customary to distinguish two groups of Indo-European languages according to the treatment of the Indo-European palatals: they became sibilants in the eastern group, but appear as velars in the western group.

1997 Eng. World-wide 18 3 During an anti-Danish pogrom in Chichester [in 991] people were asked to pronounce the words Čissečeastre čiriče, the palatals proving impossible for Scandinavians to reproduce.

2. Anatomy and Zoology. = palatine adj.² 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth

os hyoides1578

palatines1623

palate bone1688

hyoid bone1763

tongue-bone1841

palatal bone1842

glossohyal1854

palatopterygoid1854

palatal1859

os hyoideum1869

mentomeckelian1871

postpalatal1871

hyoid1872

hyomandibular1873

interhyal1888

splanchnocranium1907

1859 Philos. Trans. 1858 (Royal Soc.) 148 876 Of the bones composing the maxillary arch, the palatals..are the most easily recognized.

1879 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 168 447 The palatals..are complete in four specimens.

1890 Cent. Dict. 4238/2 In their simplest form the palatals are mere rods or plates extending horizontally from the pterygoids to the maxillaries.

Compounds

palatal bone n. = palate bone n. at palate n. and adj. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth

os hyoides1578

palatines1623

palate bone1688

hyoid bone1763

tongue-bone1841

palatal bone1842

glossohyal1854

palatopterygoid1854

palatal1859

os hyoideum1869

mentomeckelian1871

postpalatal1871

hyoid1872

hyomandibular1873

interhyal1888

splanchnocranium1907

1842 R. Owen in Trans. Geol. Soc. 2nd Ser. 6 519 The palatal bone in the Menopome..supports a transverse row of small teeth.

1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) viii. 242 These dermal palatal bones serve many of the functions performed by the cartilaginous upper jaw of sharks.

palatal index n. Physical Anthropology and Anatomy a measure of the shape of the hard palate, consisting of the ratio of its breadth to its length; cf. slightly earlier palatine index n. at palatine adj.² and n.² Compounds; cf. also uranic index n. at uranic adj.³

ΚΠ

1884 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 13 73 The Palatal Index is higher in the male skulls than in the females.

1995 Jrnl. Oral Rehabilitation 22 393 Palatal index values at both level 1 and 2 were calculated using the formula: 100 × Palatal height/Palatal width.

palatal tooth n. (usually in plural) any of the teeth occurring on the palate of many fishes, amphibians, and reptiles, borne either on the palatine bone or on other bones of the palate such as the vomerines or parasphenoids, and helping to grip items in the mouth; cf. palatine tooth n. at palatine adj.² and n.² Compounds.

ΚΠ

1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 276 The Marblets..have palatal teeth, and femoral pores, like the Iguanas.

1874 C. Lyell Elem. Geol. xxi. 358 A terrestrial reptile having numerous palatal teeth.

1995 J. S. Ryland in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Handbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe xiv. 719 [Fish family Moronidae:] Lips normal. Palatal teeth present; pharyngeal teeth absent. Scales ctenoid.

Derivatives

ˈpalatalism n. Phonetics rare = palatality n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [noun] > palatal > quality

palatality1864

palatalism1876

1876 T. Le M. Douse Grimm's Law §64. 171 Different destinies of the combinations kya and kwa, according as the palatalism and gutturalism represented by y and w, attack the consonant or the vowel.

1956 Man 56 25/2 Aketa, ‘leader’.., and woiko, ‘house’.., do not display palatalism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palatal
释义	palataladj.n. Brit. /ˈpalətl/, /pəˈleɪtl/, U.S. /ˈpæləd(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: palate n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < palate n. + -al suffix¹, perhaps after guttural adj., dental adj., labial adj. In later use after French palatal (a1723 in Dangeau; compare quot. 1728 at sense A. 1a). Compare earlier palatine adj.², and (with slightly different sense) palatical adj.In palatal umlaut (see sense A. 1b) after German Palatalumlaut (1882 or earlier). A. adj. 1. Phonetics. a. Of a speech sound or articulation: made by pressing the blade of the tongue against or in the direction of the hard palate (e.g. to articulate the y in yes). Cf. guttural adj. 2, velar adj. 2a.Palatal consonants are formed further forward in the mouth than the velars or gutturals, and are represented by /c/, /ɟ/, /ç/, and /j/. In the Devanāgarī or Sanskrit alphabet the palatal consonants are those of the second row c, ch, j, jh, ñ, with the semivowel y and sibilant ś; the name is also often given to the sounds into which these have passed in modern Indian languages. Palatal vowels are /i/, /ɪ/, /e/, /ɛ/, /æ/, more commonly called front vowels.Recorded earliest in linguopalatal n. and adj. at linguo- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [adjective] > palatal palatine1656 linguapalatal1668 palatal1668 palatic1669 linguopalatal1818 anterior1830 soft1832 mouillé1833 palato-dental1844 palatalized1872 palato-velar1895 postpalatal1898 medio-palatal1900 clear1918 alveolo-palatal1928 lamino-palatal1966 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. xiv. §2. 374 M must be the first, as being Labial; N next, as being Dental; and then NG, as being Lingua-palatal. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at T The T is one of the five Consonants which the Abbot de Dangeau calls Palatal. 1844 T. H. Key Alphabet 25 In the Sanskrit alphabet, the series of guttural, palatal, lingual, dental, and labial consonants, have an n belonging to each class. 1888 J. E. King & C. Cookson Princ. Sound & Inflexion Greek & Lat. vi. 117 According to place of articulation they can be divided into labial, dental, palatal, and velar sounds. 1925 P. Radin tr. J. Vendryes Language i. i. 21 The vowels known as anterior or palatal. 1990 Comments on Etymol. 19 vii. 16 The presence of both zero grade and palatal K in a single root seems..to underscore the likelihood of original reduplication in that root. b. Of a sound change: occurring in the articulatory environment of a palatal sound; resulting in palatalization. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > sound changes > [adjective] > palatal (of sound change) palatal1883 1883 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 4 227 Connected with the last is the paragraph on palatal umlaut, § 101. Its effect, according to Sievers, consists chiefly in the transmutation of the eo..into ie. 1894 H. Sweet Anglo-Saxon Reader (ed. 7) p. xiv Why then continue..to call the change of weorc into werc ‘palatal mutation’, when the change is not a mutation, and is caused not by front, but invariably by back consonants? 1908 J. Wright & E. M. Wright Old Eng. Gram. iv. 28 Umlaut is of two kinds: Palatal and Guttural. Palatal umlaut, generally called i-umlaut, is the modification (palatalization) of an accented vowel through the influence of an ῑ or j which originally stood in the following syllable. 1959 A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. v. 70 Sċīp sheep, presumably from *sċīep with palatal diphthongization of nW-S sċēp. 1975 R. Lass & J. M. Anderson Old Eng. Phonol. iv. 123 ‘Palatal diphthongization’ of ē. As we show..there is no very good evidence for such a process in OE. 2. a. Anatomy and Zoology. Of or relating to the palate; situated in or on the palate. Cf. palatine adj.² 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [adjective] > palate palatical1654 palatine1656 palatial1707 palatal1786 palatic1823 pharyngopalatine1843 palatoglossal1850 palatopharyngeal1850 prepalatal1853 thyropalatine1872 palato-alveolar1884 transpalatine1891 uranic1898 1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 22 The square and innermost portion, which, with its fellow, completes the palate, may be named palatal process. 1800 R. Hooper Anatomist's Vade-mecum (ed. 3) 22 The palatal plate, which forms the posterior part of the roof of the mouth. 1834 R. Mudie Feathered Tribes Brit. Islands II. 19 Bill bluish black on the..upper edge, straw coloured the rest, very conical and having the palatal knob large. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 360 The præmaxillary, maxillary and palatine bones [in mammals] possess palatal plates which constitute the hard palate. 1929 W. K. Gregory Our Face from Fish to Man 242 A thousand years ago the average Englishman had a wider face, a shorter nose, a broader palatal arch and better teeth than the typical Englishman of today. 1960 H. Friedmann Parasitic Weaver Birds 154 The young paradise widow bird has only the palatal spot and not the ones at the corners of the mouth. 1990 J. Munro & C. Edwards Macleod's Clin. Exam. (ed. 8) viii. 213/1 The patient should be asked to sustain phonation by uttering a prolonged ‘Ah’ and palatal movements should be observed. b. In extended use with reference to the sense of taste (cf. palate n. 2a). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [adjective] gustative1620 saporal1651 gustatory1684 saporine1813 palatal1862 gustatorial1937 1862 Continental Monthly June 732/2 Exquisite palatal pleasures..are not a sine qua non in the enjoyment of table comforts. 1897 Harper's Mag. Jan. 326/1 Vainly struggling to locate the various viands upon his plate and suffering repeated palatal disappointments. 1939 O. Sitwell Escape with Me! ii. i. 167 Each occasion in the Chinese calendar bears, connected to it by the indestructible link of palatal memory, the flavour of its own particular food. 2003 Gold Coast Bull. (Austral.) (Nexis) 7 May 16 When it comes time to pick the precious pearls of palatal pleasure, the entire Bladin family..grab buckets and pruners and settle in for the day. 3. a. Conchology. Of, situated on, or designating the outer lip of a gastropod mollusc shell. Opposed to parietal. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [adjective] > of parts of > of shell monothalamous1834 right-handed1838 monothalamic1845 palatal1854 oliviform1857 1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 165 P[upa] uva... Shell..aperture rounded, often toothed. [Note] Dr. Pfeiffer terms those teeth parietal which are situated on the body-whirl those on the outer lip palatal. 1957 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 241 44 The marked external groove on the last whorl.., corresponding with the strong palatal denticle within, clearly distinguishes it from pusilla. 1998 Paleobiology 24 118/2 Morphological restrictions of the operculum can be traced back directly to those of the aperture. It is an essential condition that the palatal and, usually, the basal portion of the outer lip follow a spiral trace. †b. Entomology. Of or relating to the hypopharynx of an insect (cf. palate n. 4). Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1880 Amer. Naturalist 14 318 The suspensory muscles of the oral sack [in the mouthparts of a butterfly] pierce the muscular wall of the latter and reach the palatal membrane. B. n. 1. Phonetics. A palatal sound; esp. a palatal consonant.Recorded earliest in linguopalatal n. and adj. at linguo- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [noun] > palatal palatine1697 palatial1792 palatal1817 linguopalatal1818 palato-dental1844 postpalatal1899 prepalatal1900 palatic1904 palato-alveolar1971 1817 P. S. Du Ponceau in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1818) 1 262 Three linguo-palatals, lamed, ro, nim. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Palatal, a letter pronounced by the aid of the palate. 1844 T. H. Key Alphabet 23 The other letters..according to their organs: 1st, the guttural and palatals,..2ndly, dentals,..3rdly, labials. 1862 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. (new ed.) 492 The combination gh was originally a guttural or perhaps a palatal. 1939 E. Prokosch Compar. Germanic Gram. 43 Kentum and Satem..It is customary to distinguish two groups of Indo-European languages according to the treatment of the Indo-European palatals: they became sibilants in the eastern group, but appear as velars in the western group. 1997 Eng. World-wide 18 3 During an anti-Danish pogrom in Chichester [in 991] people were asked to pronounce the words Čissečeastre čiriče, the palatals proving impossible for Scandinavians to reproduce. 2. Anatomy and Zoology. = palatine adj.² 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth os hyoides1578 palatines1623 palate bone1688 hyoid bone1763 tongue-bone1841 palatal bone1842 glossohyal1854 palatopterygoid1854 palatal1859 os hyoideum1869 mentomeckelian1871 postpalatal1871 hyoid1872 hyomandibular1873 interhyal1888 splanchnocranium1907 1859 Philos. Trans. 1858 (Royal Soc.) 148 876 Of the bones composing the maxillary arch, the palatals..are the most easily recognized. 1879 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 168 447 The palatals..are complete in four specimens. 1890 Cent. Dict. 4238/2 In their simplest form the palatals are mere rods or plates extending horizontally from the pterygoids to the maxillaries. Compounds palatal bone n. = palate bone n. at palate n. and adj. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth os hyoides1578 palatines1623 palate bone1688 hyoid bone1763 tongue-bone1841 palatal bone1842 glossohyal1854 palatopterygoid1854 palatal1859 os hyoideum1869 mentomeckelian1871 postpalatal1871 hyoid1872 hyomandibular1873 interhyal1888 splanchnocranium1907 1842 R. Owen in Trans. Geol. Soc. 2nd Ser. 6 519 The palatal bone in the Menopome..supports a transverse row of small teeth. 1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) viii. 242 These dermal palatal bones serve many of the functions performed by the cartilaginous upper jaw of sharks. palatal index n. Physical Anthropology and Anatomy a measure of the shape of the hard palate, consisting of the ratio of its breadth to its length; cf. slightly earlier palatine index n. at palatine adj.² and n.² Compounds; cf. also uranic index n. at uranic adj.³ ΚΠ 1884 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 13 73 The Palatal Index is higher in the male skulls than in the females. 1995 Jrnl. Oral Rehabilitation 22 393 Palatal index values at both level 1 and 2 were calculated using the formula: 100 × Palatal height/Palatal width. palatal tooth n. (usually in plural) any of the teeth occurring on the palate of many fishes, amphibians, and reptiles, borne either on the palatine bone or on other bones of the palate such as the vomerines or parasphenoids, and helping to grip items in the mouth; cf. palatine tooth n. at palatine adj.² and n.² Compounds. ΚΠ 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 276 The Marblets..have palatal teeth, and femoral pores, like the Iguanas. 1874 C. Lyell Elem. Geol. xxi. 358 A terrestrial reptile having numerous palatal teeth. 1995 J. S. Ryland in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Handbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe xiv. 719 [Fish family Moronidae:] Lips normal. Palatal teeth present; pharyngeal teeth absent. Scales ctenoid. Derivatives ˈpalatalism n. Phonetics rare = palatality n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [noun] > palatal > quality palatality1864 palatalism1876 1876 T. Le M. Douse Grimm's Law §64. 171 Different destinies of the combinations kya and kwa, according as the palatalism and gutturalism represented by y and w, attack the consonant or the vowel. 1956 Man 56 25/2 Aketa, ‘leader’.., and woiko, ‘house’.., do not display palatalism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1668
随便看	θ155708 θ155709 θ15571 θ155710 θ155711 θ155712 θ155713 θ155714 θ155715 θ155716 θ155717 θ155718 θ155719 θ15572 θ155720 θ155721 θ155722 θ155723 θ155724 θ155725 θ155726 θ155727 θ155728 θ155729 θ15573