pan-Slavismn.

Brit.

/ˌpanˈslɑːvɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˌpænˈslɑˌvɪzəm/

Forms: 1800s pan-Sclavism, 1800s pan-Slavisme, 1800s– pan-Slavism. Also with capital initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pan- comb. form, Slav n., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < pan- comb. form + Slav n. + -ism suffix. Compare post-classical Latin panslavismus (1826), French panslavisme (1845), German Panslawismus (1841), Panslavismus, †Pansclavismus, Czech panslavismus, panslavistika, všeslovanstvo (c1846).The movement arose in the first half of 19th cent. among Slavs living in Austria and Hungary (especially the leaders of the Czech and Slovak national awakening), and was at first based on the idea of linguistic and literary union. The word panslavismus arose in the Slovak–Czech–German contact area, but was first used in a work published in Latin by a Slovak living in Hungary:1826 J. Herkel Elementa Universalis Linguae Slavicae 4 Unio in literatura inter omnes Slaves sive verus panslavismus. In Russia pan-Slavism developed later and was exploited for political purposes. From the 1840s onwards, and particularly after the first Slavic Congress in Prague (1848), the word was increasingly used in a derogatory way by non-Slavs, who saw the concept as a veiled form of Russian expansionism. For probable isolated unassimilated borrowing of the German word compare:1846 B. Jowett in Life & Lett. (1897) I. v. 157 My balance of power would be..France and England against Pansclavismus and despotism.

The idea of, or movement for, the political union of all Slavs or Slavonic-speaking peoples; pan-Slavic solidarity, feeling, belief, etc. Cf. Slavophilism n..

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > other spec.

Portugalism1676

pan-Slavism1844

Panhellenism1849

pan-Slavonism1850

Hellenism1854

Illyrism1854

Magyarism1862

pan-Celticism1863

Turkeyism1877

pan-Americanism1889

Nipponism1899

New Zealandism1921

Black Nationalism1927

Yiddishism1932

1844 C. C. J. Bunsen Let. 21 Nov. in Oxf. Slavonic Papers (1952) 147 The Slavonic writers and nations have only become of late years conscious..that their nationality must be of a decisive weight in the future destinies of Europe. Indeed, the word Panslavisme has been formed to express this idea: a double-edged sword in the hands of a dominant power.

1845 D. Urquhart Reflections ii. 3 Panslavism is not the way to restore Poland, but to advance Russia.

1877 Public Opinion 7 July 1 The advance of Russia is as hateful to the hopes of Hellenic Christians as it can be welcome to the zealots of Panslavism.

1914 Polit. Sci. Q. 29 664 More than once in the course of the past hundred years has an international crisis been laid at the door of Pan-Slavism.

1946 W. H. Auden Table Talk 16 Nov. (1990) 23 Dostoyevsky is such a great and such a naughty genius with his Pan-Slavism.

1999 Guardian (Nexis) 15 Apr. 19 Historically and currently, pan-Slavism has been less the product of principle and high-mindedness than a counsel of despair wrought by defeat, failure, and bitterness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pan-slavism
释义	pan-Slavismn. Brit. /ˌpanˈslɑːvɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌpænˈslɑˌvɪzəm/ Forms: 1800s pan-Sclavism, 1800s pan-Slavisme, 1800s– pan-Slavism. Also with capital initial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pan- comb. form, Slav n., -ism suffix. Etymology: < pan- comb. form + Slav n. + -ism suffix. Compare post-classical Latin panslavismus (1826), French panslavisme (1845), German Panslawismus (1841), Panslavismus, †Pansclavismus, Czech panslavismus, panslavistika, všeslovanstvo (c1846).The movement arose in the first half of 19th cent. among Slavs living in Austria and Hungary (especially the leaders of the Czech and Slovak national awakening), and was at first based on the idea of linguistic and literary union. The word panslavismus arose in the Slovak–Czech–German contact area, but was first used in a work published in Latin by a Slovak living in Hungary:1826 J. Herkel Elementa Universalis Linguae Slavicae 4 Unio in literatura inter omnes Slaves sive verus panslavismus. In Russia pan-Slavism developed later and was exploited for political purposes. From the 1840s onwards, and particularly after the first Slavic Congress in Prague (1848), the word was increasingly used in a derogatory way by non-Slavs, who saw the concept as a veiled form of Russian expansionism. For probable isolated unassimilated borrowing of the German word compare:1846 B. Jowett in Life & Lett. (1897) I. v. 157 My balance of power would be..France and England against Pansclavismus and despotism. The idea of, or movement for, the political union of all Slavs or Slavonic-speaking peoples; pan-Slavic solidarity, feeling, belief, etc. Cf. Slavophilism n.. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > other spec. Portugalism1676 pan-Slavism1844 Panhellenism1849 pan-Slavonism1850 Hellenism1854 Illyrism1854 Magyarism1862 pan-Celticism1863 Turkeyism1877 pan-Americanism1889 Nipponism1899 New Zealandism1921 Black Nationalism1927 Yiddishism1932 1844 C. C. J. Bunsen Let. 21 Nov. in Oxf. Slavonic Papers (1952) 147 The Slavonic writers and nations have only become of late years conscious..that their nationality must be of a decisive weight in the future destinies of Europe. Indeed, the word Panslavisme has been formed to express this idea: a double-edged sword in the hands of a dominant power. 1845 D. Urquhart Reflections ii. 3 Panslavism is not the way to restore Poland, but to advance Russia. 1877 Public Opinion 7 July 1 The advance of Russia is as hateful to the hopes of Hellenic Christians as it can be welcome to the zealots of Panslavism. 1914 Polit. Sci. Q. 29 664 More than once in the course of the past hundred years has an international crisis been laid at the door of Pan-Slavism. 1946 W. H. Auden Table Talk 16 Nov. (1990) 23 Dostoyevsky is such a great and such a naughty genius with his Pan-Slavism. 1999 Guardian (Nexis) 15 Apr. 19 Historically and currently, pan-Slavism has been less the product of principle and high-mindedness than a counsel of despair wrought by defeat, failure, and bitterness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1844
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