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单词 palaeognathous
释义

palaeognathouspaleognathousadj.

Brit. /palɪˈɒɡnəθəs/, /peɪlɪˈɒɡnəθəs/, U.S. /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡnəθəs/
Forms: see palaeo- comb. form and -gnath comb. form and -ous suffix.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Palaeognathae , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Palaeognathae, superorder name (W. P. Pycraft 1901, in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 28 343; < palaeo- palaeo- comb. form + ancient Greek γνάθος jaw: see -gnath comb. form) + -ous suffix; so called on the assumption that such a palate is a primitive condition. Compare neognathous adj.
Chiefly Palaeontology.
Designating a relatively rigid type of palate and jaw characteristic of a small number of living and some fossil birds (sometimes classified as a superorder Paleognathae), in which, among other features, the vomers are usually large and imperfectly fused. Also: possessing such a palate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > having beak or bill > of part or process of
cerigerous1856
cereless1862
tomial1866
cerous1869
paragnathous1872
sinuate1872
ceral1874
interramal1874
palaeognathous1933
prokinetic1960
rhynchokinetic1960
1901 W. P. Pycraft in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 28 349 The contention that the Struthious (Palæognathine) palate is of a more ancient type than the Neognathine is admitted by all.]
1933 A. S. Romer Vertebr. Paleontol. x. 209 An intermediate type [of palate], however, the palaeognathous, is found in certain presumably primitive types such as the ostrich-like forms and Hesperornis.
1973 Nature 11 May 71/2 It is probable that the ‘palaeognathous’ palate of the living ratites is derived by neoteny from the ‘neognathous’ type characteristic of the majority of living birds.
1992 M. Schaffer-Fehre tr. S. Schaal & W. Ziegler Messel xi. 138 We have with Palaeotis weigelti..a palaeognathous running (cursorial) bird with strong legs.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1933
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