请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pantile
释义

pantilen.

Brit. /ˈpantʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈpænˌtaɪl/
Forms: see pan n.1 and tile n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pan n.1, tile n.1
Etymology: < pan n.1 + tile n.1 Compare West Frisian dakpanne, early modern Dutch dackpanne (Dutch dakpan), German Dachpfanne, literally ‘roof-pan’, and German Pfannenziegel pantile. Compare also Middle Dutch panne roofing tile, Middle Low German panne, German Pfanne curved roofing tile.
1.
a. A roofing tile curved to an ogee shape, one curve being much larger than the other so that the greater part forms a concave channel for the descent of water while the other forms a narrow ridge overlapping the edge of the adjoining tile. Also: a simply curved tile laid so that a convex one overlaps the join of two adjacent concave ones; (occasionally) a flat tile.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > tile > [noun] > for roofing > curved or hollow
holtile1362
pantile1635
pentile1755
imbrex1857
Spanish tile1913
1635 in L. G. G. Ramsey Antique Eng. Pottery, Porcelain & Glass (1961) 22 Makeinge and Dyeinge of all sortes of Panne Tyles, Stone Juggs, Bottles of all sizes..and other Earthen Comodityes within this our Realme, which nowe are made by Straungers in Forraigne Partes.
1636 W. Westby Brit. Patent 92 (1857) 1 Makeing of pantiles or Flanders tyles, by the way wch hitherto hath not beene done by any in this Kingdome.
1691 N.Y. Gen. Ass. Jrnl. 1 712 All Merchandizes exported, to pay Two per Cent. prime Cost, except Salt, Brick, Pantiles, Coals [etc.].
1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 4 Pan-Tiles, being about thirteen Inches long, with a Nob or Button to hang on the Laths..The best sort..are called Flemmish Pan-Tiles.
1749 in E. Singleton Social N.Y. 31 Several houses in this town have been tiled with very good pantiles made at Albany, as cheap as they could be had from Holland.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 190 The different sorts of tiles for roofs, are, pan tiles [etc.].
1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §1206. 561 Plain tiles are perfectly flat, while pantiles are curved in form ∼ something after the manner of the letter s.
1901 J. Black Illustr. Carpenter & Builder Ser.: Slating & Tiling 13 The ordinary pantile..is provided on the underside with a small projection known as a nib.
1956 E. Molloy Builders' & Decorators' Ref. Bk. xvii. 3 The English pantile..is a descendant of the Spanish tile.., also called the over-and-under tile.
1990 Country Living Aug. 74 A shed built by Sam with terracotta pantiles and leaded windows from Suzanne's father's workshop.
b. As a mass noun: pantiles collectively, esp. as a material for roofing.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > tile > [noun] > for roofing > curved or hollow > collectively
holwork1323
pantilea1684
pantiling1825
a1684 R. Pratt Note-bk. in R. T. Gunther Archit. Sir Roger Pratt (1928) 289 A cornice does usually finish the top of the walling, whereupon comes the roof, a very low pitched one, and covered with pan-tyle.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xiv. 387 The Houses are large, strongly built, and covered with Pan-tile.
1727 P. Longueville Hermit 65 Their Houses are..cover'd with Pantile.
1991 E. Yorks. Village Bk. (BNC) 210 Large prosperous farmsteads of red brick and orange pantile.
c. A flat Dutch or Flemish paving tile. Now only in the Pantiles, the name of a street in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, which was formerly paved with these tiles.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > tile > [noun] > for paving or flooring
paving tile1325
pantilea1777
floor-tile1894
a1777 S. Foote Cozeners (1778) ii. 48 At Tunbridge..they have the oddest pantile walk.
1784 H. Walpole Brit. Traveller 25 [The shops] are ranged on one side of a walk called the Pantiles, from its pavement.
1805 T. Moore To Lady H. 1 When..Tunbridge saw, upon her Pantiles, The merriest wight of all the kings That ever ruled these gay gallant isles.
1806 Guide to Watering Place 419 The former [sc. Upper Walk] was once paved with pantiles, raised about four steps above the other.
1831 M. Edgeworth Let. 16 Apr. (1971) 525 Yesterday I went to Tunbridge Wells.., saw the Pantiles... The pantiles looked to me wondrous small and narrow and the roof over the row too low.
1907 Daily Chron. 29 Jan. 8/5 It is at the east end of the Pantiles that the original spring,..comes to the surface.
1990 M. Stone & R. Russell Warm Welcomes in Brit. (BNC) 82 Tunbridge Wells, a spa town..with excellent modern shops and some beautiful Georgian architecture, seen particularly in the Pantiles.
2. derogatory. A Nonconformist, esp. Presbyterian, chapel. Obsolete.Rural Nonconformist chapels were often ordinary cottages, roofed with pantiles.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > chapel > [noun] > nonconformist
conventicle?1550
meeting-place1589
meeting1593
meeting house1632
chapel1662
pantile1714
tabernacle1768
gospel-shop?1782
schism-shop1801
bethel1840
schism-house1843
Ebenezer1849
Bethesda1857
Salem1857
praise house1862
1714 E. Ward Republican Procession (new ed.) 36 Shame on ye all, the factious Scrubs, Ye Son of Pan-tiles, and of Tubs.
1722 E. Ward Wand'ring Spy: Pt. II 17 Neither crafty Jews, or Gentiles, Church-Tories, or the Sons of Pantiles, Can exercise, in trading Cases, More Stratagems, or sly Finesses.
3. slang. A flat cake or biscuit; (Nautical) a hard, flat sea biscuit; hard tack. See also Liverpool pantile n. at Liverpool n. 2c. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > ship's biscuit
ship bread1598
bread1625
ship's biscuit1634
pilot bread1788
midshipman's nuts1828
hardtack1830
pilot biscuit1836
pantile1874
Liverpool pantile1899
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 246 Pantile also means a flat cake with jam on it, given to boys at boarding-schools instead of pudding.
1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Pantiles, term used to express the hardness of old sea biscuits ground into meal and then re-baked.
1906 Independent (N.Y.) 4 Jan. 28 I..offered him a couple of pan-tiles and a chew of tobacco.
1933 J. Masefield Bird of Dawning 62 You will each have about half of a pantile a day, or a bit more.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. (In sense 1.) pantile roof, pantile works, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > roof of other materials
leads1578
pantile roof1703
scale-roof1862
lead-flat1875
zinc roof1883
1703 Proclam. 10 Jan. in London Gaz. No. 3879/4 The Brick and Pantile Works near Tilbury Fort.
1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. I. ii. iv. 176 A long shed, stone walls and pantile roof.
1979 18th-cent. Stud. 12 312 His [sc. Defoe] brick and pantile works near Tilbury in Essex were still centered in the Thames.
2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go vi. 54 Broon swallaed as Java 5 whirled him owre the reid pantile roofs an lum pots o Malá Strana.
b. (In sense 2.) pantile crew, pantile house, pantile monster, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1710 I. Sharpe This is Time 3 He's never seen in a Pantile House, and he scorns to enter a Conventicle.
1715 S. Centlivre Gotham Election i. ii. 35 Mr. Tickup's a good Churchman..none of your occasional Cattle, none of your hellish Pantile Crew.
1715 S. Centlivre Gotham Election i. v. 65 I'll have you hang'd for 't, I will, you Pantile Monster.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Pantile house [1796 Pantile Shop], a Presbyterian, or other dissenting meeting house, frequently covered with pantiles.
C2.
pantile lath n. a stout lath used for supporting pantiles on a roof.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > lath
lathc1000
stooth1295
stone-lath1370
straw-laths1391
studc1525
pantile lath1690
reeper1734
tile-laths1844
1690 St. Paul's Cathedral Building Accts. Jan.–Feb. in Wren Soc. (1937) 14 70 12 Doz. Pan Tyle Lathes at 9d per Doz.
1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 66 A nine Foot Pan~tile-lath.
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 127/1 Laths called by bricklayers double laths, and the larger ones pan~tile laths.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1635
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 3:54:46