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单词 pantheum
释义

pantheumn.

Inflections: Plural panthea.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pantheum, panthēum.
Etymology: < classical Latin pantheum (or panthēum: prosody uncertain) statue or image combining the figures, symbols, or attributes of several gods, temple at Rome dedicated to all the gods, use as noun of neuter of pantheus (or panthēus ) of or relating to all the gods < Hellenistic Greek πάνθειος (see pantheon n.). Compare also French panthéon (1701 in sense 1; also attested as panthée (1701); compare pantheon n.). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pænþī·ɒ̆m) /pænˈθiːəm/.
Obsolete. rare.
1. A statue or image combining the figures, symbols, or attributes of several (esp. classical) gods; = signum pantheum n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > statuary > [noun] > statue > of gods or goddesses
Venusa1568
Herma1579
Priapus1579
mercury1586
Vulcan1638
victoriaa1684
mercury's statue1684
pantheum1706
signum pantheum1706
xoanon1706
Hermes1728
Minerva1802
Nike1850
Trimurti1877
hermetic-
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Panthea or Signa Panthea.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Panthea, among the Romans, were single Statues, composed of the Figures or Symbols of several different Divinities.
1842 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 790/2 Panthea, in Antiquity, were single statues, composed of the figures or symbols of several different divinities.
2. A temple dedicated to all the gods, or where images of all the gods of a culture are collected; = pantheon n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [noun] > of all gods > Pantheon
rotunda?1566
pantheon1586
rotonda1620
pantheum1712
1712 J. Henley tr. B. de Montfaucon Trav. Italy viii. 110 The Pantheum of Physical Minerva.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1706
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