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单词 pakhto
释义

Pakhton.adj.

Brit. /ˈpaktəʊ/, /ˈpaktuː/, /ˈpʌxtəʊ/, /ˈpʌxtuː/, U.S. /ˈpɑkˌtoʊ/
Forms: 1700s– Pukhto, 1800s Pukkhto, 1800s– Pakhtu, 1800s– Pukhtu, 1900s– Pakhto, 1900s– Paktu.
Origin: A borrowing from Pashto. Etymon: Pashto pax̌to.
Etymology: Representing a Pashto regional (northern) pronunciation of Pashto pax̌to (see Pashto adj. and n. and compare etymological note there on development of the second consonant).
A. n.
= Pashto n., esp. the northern dialect group of Pashto.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Iranian > east Scythian > Pashto
push?1560
Pakhto1784
Afghani1826
Afghan1933
Pashto1964
Pashtun1973
1784 H. Vansittart Let. 3 Mar. in Asiatick Researches (1791) 2 68 I also submit a specimen of their language, which is called by them Pukhto; but this word is softened in Persian into Pushto.
1873 Amer. Cycl. I. 163/1 The inhabitants call themselves Pushtaneh or Pukhtaneh, according to the two main dialects of their language, the Pukhtu and Pushtu, which are spoken in different parts of the country.
1878 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Lang. E. Indies 29 The Pushtu, or Pakhtu, is the Language of the Afghans or Putáns.
1977 K. Katzner Langs. of World (U.K. ed.) ii. 169 For those parts of Pakistan where the ‘hard’ kh and gh prevail, the language is generally referred to as Pakhto.
1997 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 23 Jan. h10 Dolha/Joseph..spoke only Pakhto and Urdu to begin with.
B. adj.
= Pashto adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Iranian > Pashto or Saka
push?1560
Afghan1793
Pakhto1861
Saka1932
Pashto1962
1861 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 7 p. x Capt. Raverty calls the Society's attention to the series of works on the Afghan, Pukhto, or Pushto language.
1956 P. S. Jones Afghanistan Venture 436 The Pakhto word for river is ‘Sindh’, from which comes ‘Hindu’ and ‘India’.
1981 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 41 79 A Pukhto proverb warns: ‘When buffaloes fight, the frogs underneath are squashed.’ So it is with the Afghans caught, as they see it, between big power rivalry.
2001 Hull Daily Mail 4 Oct. 9 Before this year ‘Amn’, which was written..by Pir Gohar in the Pukhto language, had only been translated into Arabic.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1784
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