单词 | pamphlet |
释义 | pamphletn. 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > pamphlet > [noun] pamphleta1415 pamphlet-book1568 sheetc1684 brochure1765 a1415 T. Hoccleve Balade Duke of York l. 1 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 49 Go, little pamfilet, and streight thee dresse Vn-to the noble rootid gentillesse Of the myghty Prince. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 2060 (MED) Þogh þat þis pamfilet Non ordre holde..I can do no bet. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos Prol. 3 Sittyng in my studye where as laye many dyuerse paunflettis and bookys. a1500 (?a1410) J. Lydgate Churl & Bird (Lansd.) 35 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 469 (MED) I cast..Out of Frenssh a tale to translate Which in a paunflet I radde. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclxv Christ..graunt..to euery maner reder ful vnderstandyng in this leude pamflet to haue. b. A short printed work of several pages fastened together without a hard cover; a booklet; a leaflet.Formerly frequently used of short printed literary works (usually unbound) having fewer pages than would constitute a book; now more commonly used of factual or informative documents, esp. of a relatively ephemeral nature, issued as a single work. In the 17th cent. used variously of issues of plays, romances, chapbooks, etc., and also of newspapers and newsletters. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > size of book > [noun] > small book libel1382 livreta1450 pamphlet1496 pocketbook1617 bookling1782 bookie1787 tomelet1839 volumette1857 booklet1859 1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. iivv That this present treatyse sholde not come to the hondys of eche ydle persone whyche wolde desire it yf it were enpryntyd allone by itself and put in a lytyll plaunflet therfore I haue compylyd it in a greter volume of dyuerse bokys. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward V f. ij As I my selfe that wrote this pamphlet [sc. the Chronicle of Edw. V] truly knewe. 1577 R. Willes Eden's Decades Epist. 7 R. Eden..translated..some other prety pamflettes concernyng the Spanyardes and Portugalles voiages. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis Ded. sig. Aijv Askam..in his goulden pamphlet, intituled thee Schoolemayster. 1623 W. Gouge Serm. Extent God's Provid. Ded. In regard of the smalnesse of it, it [sc. this Sermon] is indeed but as a little Pamphlet. 1681 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 119 The publisher of the Observator, Heraclitus Ridens, and the Loyall Protestant domestick Intelligence (three pamphlets that come out weekly). 1760 G. Colman Polly Honeycombe p. viii Black fans, black gloves..were scattered carelesly about the table, together with three or four books, half-bound, and a bulky pamphlet. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 243 Johnson: A few sheets of poetry unbound are a pamphlet, as much as a few sheets of prose. 1809 T. Jefferson Let. 21 Sept. in Writings (1984) 1213 I learn, with pleasure, your acquisition of the pamphlet on the astronomy of the antient Mexicans. 1861 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 3) Hist. Sketch p. xviii Dr. Schaaffhausen published an excellent pamphlet..in which he maintains the progressive development of organic forms on the earth. 1917 E. Wharton Summer i. 18 Haven't you any kind of a history of the place? I think there was one written about 1840: a book or pamphlet about its first settlement. 1992 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 2 May f7/4 Write to the tourist boards... India sends a stack of colour pamphlets and maps. 2. spec. A work of a polemical or political nature issued in this form. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > small pamphlet1588 tractatule1892 1588 G. D. Briefe Discouerie Dr. Allens Seditious Drifts 88 (margin) Certeine ouersights in policie escaped this great politicien in this Pamphlet, which is mere politike. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 4 These wretched projectors of ours that bescraull their Pamflets every day with new formes of government for our Church. 1683 J. Crowne City Politiques iv. 41 As Paper, in Holland, passes for Money, Pamphlets with us pass for Religion and Policy. 1714 J. Swift Some Free Thoughts upon Present State Affairs (1741) 4 Systems, that..are Supplies for Pamphlets in the present Age, and may probably furnish Materials for Memoirs and Histories in the next. 1763 A. Murphy Citizen i. ii. 13 Himself seated at a three-legg'd table, writing a pamphlet against the German war. 1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. xiv. 490 When pamphlets and other works of temporary and urgent nature are required. 1890 T. F. Tout in F. Y. Powell et al. Hist. Eng. III. 111 Addison wrote his way with his Whig pamphlets to a secretaryship of state. 1952 S. Kauffmann Philanderer v. 89 [He] was out walking picket lines and writing pamphlets for equal rights for women. 1996 T. N. Murari Steps from Paradise 464 He took to writing pamphlets against the Britishers. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. pamphlet-book n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > pamphlet > [noun] pamphleta1415 pamphlet-book1568 sheetc1684 brochure1765 1568 T. Drant tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Epigr. & Sentences sig. Biii So shetteth vp my litle pamflet booke. 1632 Edinb. Test. LV. f. 282, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at (Pamphelet) Fyftie nyne pamflett buikis. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 86 Spending about six Years more in composing such Pamphlet-Books. 1891 Overland Monthly June 685/2 (advt.) Intelligent ladies will appreciate the new illustrated pamphlet-book.., containing articles upon sensible dressing. 1969 Jrnl. Mod. Afr. Stud. 7 434 This is a pamphlet-book produced in 1963 for the visit of the President of Portugal. pamphlet-form n. ΚΠ 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 4 Tracts..often since publish'd separately, in Pamphlet-Forms, as well as mostly upon Pamphlet-Subjects. 1899 Daily News 13 June 8/3 An Introductory Letter..which occupies sixty-nine pages, and is in pamphlet form, and pamphlet spirit. 1984 Poetics Today 5 878 Angenot suggests a textual regularity of the pamphlet-form. pamphlet history n. ΚΠ a1844 W. L. Stone Life Joseph Brant-Thayendanegea (1851) 313 The only account of this battle..is contained in John M. Brown's pamphlet history of Schoharie. 1873 W. D. Howells Chance Acquaintance 199 A little French boy..gave Kitty a pamphlet history of the place. 1997 Boston Globe (Nexis) 1 June 22 A centennial pamphlet history of Newton Commonwealth is now being prepared. ΚΠ 1593 G. Harvey New Let. Notable Contents sig. C4 M. Wolfe knoweth..great Penmen, and Pamflet-merchants play much vpon the aduantage of the time. ΚΠ 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 5 The first Treatise..publish'd..at Milan, 1607, in a small Pamphlet-Octavo. ΚΠ 1716 M. Davies Conclus. Diss. Physick 32 in Athenæ Britannicæ III He deals chiefly..with the Librarians of Morefields, Pamphlet-stawls of old Books, and poor Ushers and Head-Form-Boys. ΚΠ 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 4 Tracts..often since publish'd separately, in Pamphlet-Forms, as well as mostly upon Pamphlet-Subjects. pamphlet-title n. ΚΠ a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Honest Mans Fortune iii. ii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Vuuuu3/2 Have the coppies of it pasted on posts, Like Phamplet titles that sue to be sold. 1876 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 483/1 The eight ugly folios of pamphlet titles. 1983 Rev. Eng. Stud. 34 488 Not least for the unlikeliness of English pamphlet-titles in translation. ΚΠ 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 34 We are to cast a wary eye on those diminutive, and pamphlet Treaties dayly published among us. pamphlet-war n. ΚΠ 1713 C. Shadwell Humours of Army Prol. Now Wit and Satyr spent in Pamphlet Wars. 1878 Appletons' Jrnl. Jan.–Feb. 194/2 The jealousies and rivalries, the pamphlet-wars and scathing satires..which have sometimes marked the careers of literary men. 1987 Hist. Jrnl. 30 346 A brief pamphlet-war fought over a proposal to raise the existing Scottish bounty on imported oats and oatmeal. b. Objective. pamphlet-writer n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > small > writing of > one who pamphleter1583 pamphleteer1614 pamphlet-writer1735 leaflet writer1869 leafleteer1892 1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) Ded. p. xxviii To follow the generous and equitable Advice of the Pamphlet-writer. 1838 H. W. Herbert Cromwell I. i. x. 167 A daring pamphlet-writer, who had thrown into the monarch's coach a paper. 1996 Afr. Lang. & Cultures 9 181 Like the pamphlet-writers in the 1960s, they also teach interpretive strategies. pamphlet-writing n. ΚΠ a1719 J. Addison Wks. (1870) III. 327 The author of the Plebeian, to shew himself a perfect master in the vocation of pamphlet-writing, begins like a son of Grubstreet. 1854 J. B. Braithwaite Mem. Joseph John Gurney 226 If so, I must again content myself with pamphlet writing. 1999 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 24 Dec. e50/1 Puritan disapproval..caused Christmas to be banned in England and Massachusetts, [and] ignited a flurry of pamphlet-writing. c. Similative. pamphlet-sized adj. ΚΠ 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 1 Several Pamphlet-siz'd Writings. 1994 18th-cent. Stud. 28 152 The sale of pamphlet-sized copies. C2. pamphlet shop n. now historical a shop selling pamphlets. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling other specific goods jeweller's shop1632 ironmongery1648 ironmonger1673 jeweller1675 news shop1688 print shop1689 Indian house1692 coal shed1718 pamphlet shop1721 lormery1725 drugstore1771 hardware store1777 junk store1777 chandler-shop1782 junk shop1790 music store1794 pot shop1794 finding store1822 marine store1837 picture house1838 paint shop1847 news agency1852 chemist1856 Army and Navy1878 cyclery1886 jumble-shop1893 pig shop1896 Manchester department1905 lot1909 craft shop1911 garden centre1912 pet shop1927 sex shop1949 video store1949 quincaillerie1951 home centre1955 Army-Navy1965 cookshop1967 sound shop1972 bucket-shop1973 1721 Lett. from Mist's Jrnl. (1722) II. 256 The Croud of Coffee-Men, Mercuries, Pamphlet-Shop-Keepers, and Hawkers. 1731 in Catal. Prints: Polit. & Personal Satires (Brit. Mus.) (1873) II. 684 Mr. Critchley, who keeps a Pamphlet shop. 1875 A. Morgan Law of Lit. 657 It appeared in evidence the defendant kept a pamphlet shop. 1993 Hist. Jrnl. 36 810 His idea of licensing the pamphlet shops. Derivatives ˈpamphletful n. rare as much as a pamphlet will contain, sufficient to fill a pamphlet. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > pamphlet > [noun] > contents of pamphletful1876 1876 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 426 It included in ten words a pamphletful of political insight. 1938 M. Armstrong Fanny Kemble xxii. 281 He wrote a pamphletful of explanations. ˈpamphletless adj. rare without a pamphlet. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [adjective] > without a pamphlet pamphletlessa1845 a1845 S. Smith Sir G. C. Lewis in Hades For ever and ever bookless, essayless, pamphletless, grammarless. ˈpamphletwise adv. rare in the form or style of a pamphlet. ΚΠ 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 30 Some of King Henry the 8th's, and Queen Anne Bolen's reciprocal Letters, were printed Pamphlet-wise, about two or three Years ago. 1993 Quarry Mag. (Nexis) Dec. 85 Politically more compelling than much of the other, more overtly political work precisely be cause they do not issue the reader, pamphletwise, any simplistic, predictable answers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pamphletv. 1. a. intransitive. To write or produce pamphlets. rare. ΚΠ 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Bodl. copy) Ep. to Printer sig. 2 To the Ghost of Robert Greene, telling him, what a coyle there is with pamphleting on him after his death. 1892 G. Saintsbury in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1898) 13 Introd. p. xvii [Nicholas Breton] pamphleted with such copiousness and persistence for nearly half a century, that it is clear there must have been money to be made by the practice. 1988 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 49 588 The neo-Harringtonian old Whig, Andrew Fletcher, who pamphletted against standing armies in 1697. b. transitive. To report or describe in a pamphlet. rare after 18th cent. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > write treatise about or treat of [verb (transitive)] > write a pamphlet on pamphlet1648 pamphletize1837 1648 S. H. Knaves & Fooles in Folio 31 Its also (cause little) pamphleted, & under that notion, slighted. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 42 This Discourse being Pamphleted about, to Court, City, and Country. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 217 He bravely underwent above fourteen several Tryals and Examinations,..besides many other Conferences, which were not written or pamphleted. 1779 F. Burney Let. c7 Jan. (1994) 213 She heard of my infinite frettation..upon occasion of being Pamphleted. 2000 Canberra Times (Nexis) 1 Jan. a7 The colony wasn't even 50 years old when John Dunmore Lang pamphletted his vision of a free and independent Australia. 2. transitive. To distribute pamphlets to. Also (occasionally) intransitive. ΚΠ 1985 Los Angeles Times 5 Dec. iv. 8/4 Balgenorth said that in addition to pamphleting the investment seminars.., the labor council has launched a campaign to send postcards to Birtcher officers. 2000 Back Stage (Nexis) 26 May 1 Strikers also pamphleted outside offices where commercial casting directors auditioned nonunion performers. 2003 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 30 Jan. 7 It had recently pamphleted a rural area outside its traditional catchment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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