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单词 pamphlet
释义

pamphletn.

Brit. /ˈpamflᵻt/, U.S. /ˈpæmflət/
Forms: late Middle English pamfilet, late Middle English pampelet, late Middle English pamphilett, late Middle English pamplett (in a late copy), late Middle English paunflet, late Middle English pauntelet (transmission error), late Middle English plaunflet (transmission error), late Middle English (in a late copy)–1600s 1800s pamflet, 1500s pamflete, 1500s pamflett, 1500s pamflette, 1500s pampelotte, 1500s pampfelette, 1500s pamphelet, 1500s pamphilet, 1500s pamphlette, 1500s phamphlet (transmission error), 1500s–1600s pamphlete, 1500s– pamphlet, 1600s pamphelett, 1600s pamphelette, 1600s pamphet (transmission error), 1600s pamphlett, 1600s pamplet, 1600s phamplet (transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 pamflet, pre-1700 pamflett, pre-1700 pamphelet, pre-1700 pamphilet, 1700s– pamphlet.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Pamphilet.
Etymology: < Middle French Pamphilet, a familiar name of the 12th-cent. Latin amatory poem or comedy Pamphilus, seu de Amore (1373–1424 in a catalogue of manuscripts in the Library of the Louvre; c1245 in Old French as Panfilès ) < post-classical Latin Pamphilus , personal name (ancient Greek Πάμϕιλος , lit. ‘beloved of all’) + Middle French -et -et suffix1. The extended sense is apparently not attested in Middle French, but does occur in post-classical Latin in British sources: panfletus (1344), paunflettus (1388), pamfletus (?a1400), all in sense ‘short treatise’.The amatory poem of Pamphilus was extremely popular in the Middle Ages and was translated into French and other vernaculars: see W. Blumenthal in Mittellat. Jahrb. (1976) 11 245–311 and the critical edition by F. G. Becker (1972). With the familiar French name Pamphilet compare the familiar names of other small works similarly formed with French -et -et suffix1, e.g. Old French Chatonez, Chatonnet the Distichs of (pseudo-) Cato, Isopet the Fables of Aesop. The poem is mentioned as Panflet in the Middle Dutch Floris ende Blancefloer of Diederik van Assenede (c1260) I. 333, where it is said of the hero and heroine ‘Ende mense oec te lesene sette In Juvenale ende in Panflette, Ende in Ovidio de Arte Amandi’ (And they were set also to read In Juvenal and in Panflet, And in Ovid's ‘Art of Loving’). As to its popularity, the students of the University of Paris were rebuked because they preferred this erotic production to more edifying reading. The poem was also well known in England and is mentioned or alluded to in Chaucer, Gower, and Skelton: see P. Bawcutt in Medium Ævum (1995) 64 264–72. The English word was reborrowed by French (1705; earlier from 1653 in quotations of English texts, see Trésor de la langue française at pamphlet) and subsequently passed into many other European languages; compare e.g. German Pamphlet (18th cent.), Italian pamphlet (a1764), Swedish pamflett (1775), Dutch pamflet (1790).
1.
a. A short handwritten work or document of several pages fastened together; a handwritten poem, tract, or treatise. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > pamphlet > [noun]
pamphleta1415
pamphlet-book1568
sheetc1684
brochure1765
a1415 T. Hoccleve Balade Duke of York l. 1 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 49 Go, little pamfilet, and streight thee dresse Vn-to the noble rootid gentillesse Of the myghty Prince.
a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 2060 (MED) Þogh þat þis pamfilet Non ordre holde..I can do no bet.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos Prol. 3 Sittyng in my studye where as laye many dyuerse paunflettis and bookys.
a1500 (?a1410) J. Lydgate Churl & Bird (Lansd.) 35 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 469 (MED) I cast..Out of Frenssh a tale to translate Which in a paunflet I radde.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclxv Christ..graunt..to euery maner reder ful vnderstandyng in this leude pamflet to haue.
b. A short printed work of several pages fastened together without a hard cover; a booklet; a leaflet.Formerly frequently used of short printed literary works (usually unbound) having fewer pages than would constitute a book; now more commonly used of factual or informative documents, esp. of a relatively ephemeral nature, issued as a single work. In the 17th cent. used variously of issues of plays, romances, chapbooks, etc., and also of newspapers and newsletters.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > size of book > [noun] > small book
libel1382
livreta1450
pamphlet1496
pocketbook1617
bookling1782
bookie1787
tomelet1839
volumette1857
booklet1859
1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. iivv That this present treatyse sholde not come to the hondys of eche ydle persone whyche wolde desire it yf it were enpryntyd allone by itself and put in a lytyll plaunflet therfore I haue compylyd it in a greter volume of dyuerse bokys.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward V f. ij As I my selfe that wrote this pamphlet [sc. the Chronicle of Edw. V] truly knewe.
1577 R. Willes Eden's Decades Epist. 7 R. Eden..translated..some other prety pamflettes concernyng the Spanyardes and Portugalles voiages.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis Ded. sig. Aijv Askam..in his goulden pamphlet, intituled thee Schoolemayster.
1623 W. Gouge Serm. Extent God's Provid. Ded. In regard of the smalnesse of it, it [sc. this Sermon] is indeed but as a little Pamphlet.
1681 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 119 The publisher of the Observator, Heraclitus Ridens, and the Loyall Protestant domestick Intelligence (three pamphlets that come out weekly).
1760 G. Colman Polly Honeycombe p. viii Black fans, black gloves..were scattered carelesly about the table, together with three or four books, half-bound, and a bulky pamphlet.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 243 Johnson: A few sheets of poetry unbound are a pamphlet, as much as a few sheets of prose.
1809 T. Jefferson Let. 21 Sept. in Writings (1984) 1213 I learn, with pleasure, your acquisition of the pamphlet on the astronomy of the antient Mexicans.
1861 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 3) Hist. Sketch p. xviii Dr. Schaaffhausen published an excellent pamphlet..in which he maintains the progressive development of organic forms on the earth.
1917 E. Wharton Summer i. 18 Haven't you any kind of a history of the place? I think there was one written about 1840: a book or pamphlet about its first settlement.
1992 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 2 May f7/4 Write to the tourist boards... India sends a stack of colour pamphlets and maps.
2. spec. A work of a polemical or political nature issued in this form.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > small
pamphlet1588
tractatule1892
1588 G. D. Briefe Discouerie Dr. Allens Seditious Drifts 88 (margin) Certeine ouersights in policie escaped this great politicien in this Pamphlet, which is mere politike.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 4 These wretched projectors of ours that bescraull their Pamflets every day with new formes of government for our Church.
1683 J. Crowne City Politiques iv. 41 As Paper, in Holland, passes for Money, Pamphlets with us pass for Religion and Policy.
1714 J. Swift Some Free Thoughts upon Present State Affairs (1741) 4 Systems, that..are Supplies for Pamphlets in the present Age, and may probably furnish Materials for Memoirs and Histories in the next.
1763 A. Murphy Citizen i. ii. 13 Himself seated at a three-legg'd table, writing a pamphlet against the German war.
1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. xiv. 490 When pamphlets and other works of temporary and urgent nature are required.
1890 T. F. Tout in F. Y. Powell et al. Hist. Eng. III. 111 Addison wrote his way with his Whig pamphlets to a secretaryship of state.
1952 S. Kauffmann Philanderer v. 89 [He] was out walking picket lines and writing pamphlets for equal rights for women.
1996 T. N. Murari Steps from Paradise 464 He took to writing pamphlets against the Britishers.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
pamphlet-book n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > pamphlet > [noun]
pamphleta1415
pamphlet-book1568
sheetc1684
brochure1765
1568 T. Drant tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Epigr. & Sentences sig. Biii So shetteth vp my litle pamflet booke.
1632 Edinb. Test. LV. f. 282, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at (Pamphelet) Fyftie nyne pamflett buikis.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 86 Spending about six Years more in composing such Pamphlet-Books.
1891 Overland Monthly June 685/2 (advt.) Intelligent ladies will appreciate the new illustrated pamphlet-book.., containing articles upon sensible dressing.
1969 Jrnl. Mod. Afr. Stud. 7 434 This is a pamphlet-book produced in 1963 for the visit of the President of Portugal.
pamphlet-form n.
ΚΠ
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 4 Tracts..often since publish'd separately, in Pamphlet-Forms, as well as mostly upon Pamphlet-Subjects.
1899 Daily News 13 June 8/3 An Introductory Letter..which occupies sixty-nine pages, and is in pamphlet form, and pamphlet spirit.
1984 Poetics Today 5 878 Angenot suggests a textual regularity of the pamphlet-form.
pamphlet history n.
ΚΠ
a1844 W. L. Stone Life Joseph Brant-Thayendanegea (1851) 313 The only account of this battle..is contained in John M. Brown's pamphlet history of Schoharie.
1873 W. D. Howells Chance Acquaintance 199 A little French boy..gave Kitty a pamphlet history of the place.
1997 Boston Globe (Nexis) 1 June 22 A centennial pamphlet history of Newton Commonwealth is now being prepared.
pamphlet-merchant n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1593 G. Harvey New Let. Notable Contents sig. C4 M. Wolfe knoweth..great Penmen, and Pamflet-merchants play much vpon the aduantage of the time.
pamphlet-octavo n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 5 The first Treatise..publish'd..at Milan, 1607, in a small Pamphlet-Octavo.
pamphlet-stall n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1716 M. Davies Conclus. Diss. Physick 32 in Athenæ Britannicæ III He deals chiefly..with the Librarians of Morefields, Pamphlet-stawls of old Books, and poor Ushers and Head-Form-Boys.
pamphlet-subject n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 4 Tracts..often since publish'd separately, in Pamphlet-Forms, as well as mostly upon Pamphlet-Subjects.
pamphlet-title n.
ΚΠ
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Honest Mans Fortune iii. ii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Vuuuu3/2 Have the coppies of it pasted on posts, Like Phamplet titles that sue to be sold.
1876 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 483/1 The eight ugly folios of pamphlet titles.
1983 Rev. Eng. Stud. 34 488 Not least for the unlikeliness of English pamphlet-titles in translation.
pamphlet treaty n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 34 We are to cast a wary eye on those diminutive, and pamphlet Treaties dayly published among us.
pamphlet-war n.
ΚΠ
1713 C. Shadwell Humours of Army Prol. Now Wit and Satyr spent in Pamphlet Wars.
1878 Appletons' Jrnl. Jan.–Feb. 194/2 The jealousies and rivalries, the pamphlet-wars and scathing satires..which have sometimes marked the careers of literary men.
1987 Hist. Jrnl. 30 346 A brief pamphlet-war fought over a proposal to raise the existing Scottish bounty on imported oats and oatmeal.
b. Objective.
pamphlet-writer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > small > writing of > one who
pamphleter1583
pamphleteer1614
pamphlet-writer1735
leaflet writer1869
leafleteer1892
1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) Ded. p. xxviii To follow the generous and equitable Advice of the Pamphlet-writer.
1838 H. W. Herbert Cromwell I. i. x. 167 A daring pamphlet-writer, who had thrown into the monarch's coach a paper.
1996 Afr. Lang. & Cultures 9 181 Like the pamphlet-writers in the 1960s, they also teach interpretive strategies.
pamphlet-writing n.
ΚΠ
a1719 J. Addison Wks. (1870) III. 327 The author of the Plebeian, to shew himself a perfect master in the vocation of pamphlet-writing, begins like a son of Grubstreet.
1854 J. B. Braithwaite Mem. Joseph John Gurney 226 If so, I must again content myself with pamphlet writing.
1999 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 24 Dec. e50/1 Puritan disapproval..caused Christmas to be banned in England and Massachusetts, [and] ignited a flurry of pamphlet-writing.
c. Similative.
pamphlet-sized adj.
ΚΠ
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 1 Several Pamphlet-siz'd Writings.
1994 18th-cent. Stud. 28 152 The sale of pamphlet-sized copies.
C2.
pamphlet shop n. now historical a shop selling pamphlets.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling other specific goods
jeweller's shop1632
ironmongery1648
ironmonger1673
jeweller1675
news shop1688
print shop1689
Indian house1692
coal shed1718
pamphlet shop1721
lormery1725
drugstore1771
hardware store1777
junk store1777
chandler-shop1782
junk shop1790
music store1794
pot shop1794
finding store1822
marine store1837
picture house1838
paint shop1847
news agency1852
chemist1856
Army and Navy1878
cyclery1886
jumble-shop1893
pig shop1896
Manchester department1905
lot1909
craft shop1911
garden centre1912
pet shop1927
sex shop1949
video store1949
quincaillerie1951
home centre1955
Army-Navy1965
cookshop1967
sound shop1972
bucket-shop1973
1721 Lett. from Mist's Jrnl. (1722) II. 256 The Croud of Coffee-Men, Mercuries, Pamphlet-Shop-Keepers, and Hawkers.
1731 in Catal. Prints: Polit. & Personal Satires (Brit. Mus.) (1873) II. 684 Mr. Critchley, who keeps a Pamphlet shop.
1875 A. Morgan Law of Lit. 657 It appeared in evidence the defendant kept a pamphlet shop.
1993 Hist. Jrnl. 36 810 His idea of licensing the pamphlet shops.

Derivatives

ˈpamphletful n. rare as much as a pamphlet will contain, sufficient to fill a pamphlet.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > pamphlet > [noun] > contents of
pamphletful1876
1876 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 426 It included in ten words a pamphletful of political insight.
1938 M. Armstrong Fanny Kemble xxii. 281 He wrote a pamphletful of explanations.
ˈpamphletless adj. rare without a pamphlet.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [adjective] > without a pamphlet
pamphletlessa1845
a1845 S. Smith Sir G. C. Lewis in Hades For ever and ever bookless, essayless, pamphletless, grammarless.
ˈpamphletwise adv. rare in the form or style of a pamphlet.
ΚΠ
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 30 Some of King Henry the 8th's, and Queen Anne Bolen's reciprocal Letters, were printed Pamphlet-wise, about two or three Years ago.
1993 Quarry Mag. (Nexis) Dec. 85 Politically more compelling than much of the other, more overtly political work precisely be cause they do not issue the reader, pamphletwise, any simplistic, predictable answers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pamphletv.

Brit. /ˈpamflᵻt/, U.S. /ˈpæmflət/
Inflections: Present participle pamphleting, (irregular) pamphletting; past tense and past participle pamphleted, (irregular) pamphletted;
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pamphlet n.
Etymology: < pamphlet n.
1.
a. intransitive. To write or produce pamphlets. rare.
ΚΠ
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Bodl. copy) Ep. to Printer sig. 2 To the Ghost of Robert Greene, telling him, what a coyle there is with pamphleting on him after his death.
1892 G. Saintsbury in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1898) 13 Introd. p. xvii [Nicholas Breton] pamphleted with such copiousness and persistence for nearly half a century, that it is clear there must have been money to be made by the practice.
1988 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 49 588 The neo-Harringtonian old Whig, Andrew Fletcher, who pamphletted against standing armies in 1697.
b. transitive. To report or describe in a pamphlet. rare after 18th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > write treatise about or treat of [verb (transitive)] > write a pamphlet on
pamphlet1648
pamphletize1837
1648 S. H. Knaves & Fooles in Folio 31 Its also (cause little) pamphleted, & under that notion, slighted.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 42 This Discourse being Pamphleted about, to Court, City, and Country.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 217 He bravely underwent above fourteen several Tryals and Examinations,..besides many other Conferences, which were not written or pamphleted.
1779 F. Burney Let. c7 Jan. (1994) 213 She heard of my infinite frettation..upon occasion of being Pamphleted.
2000 Canberra Times (Nexis) 1 Jan. a7 The colony wasn't even 50 years old when John Dunmore Lang pamphletted his vision of a free and independent Australia.
2. transitive. To distribute pamphlets to. Also (occasionally) intransitive.
ΚΠ
1985 Los Angeles Times 5 Dec. iv. 8/4 Balgenorth said that in addition to pamphleting the investment seminars.., the labor council has launched a campaign to send postcards to Birtcher officers.
2000 Back Stage (Nexis) 26 May 1 Strikers also pamphleted outside offices where commercial casting directors auditioned nonunion performers.
2003 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 30 Jan. 7 It had recently pamphleted a rural area outside its traditional catchment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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