Pampangann.adj.

Brit.

/pamˈpaŋ(ə)n/,

/pamˈpaŋɡ(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˌpɑmˈpɑŋən/,

/ˌpɑmˈpɑŋɡən/

Inflections: Plural Pampangans, unchanged.

Forms:

α. 1700s Pampanges (plural), 1700s Pampanghi (plural), 1700s Pampangua, 1700s Pampanguo, 1800s– Pampanga, 1800s– Pampango.

β. 1700s– Pampangan.

Also occasionally with lower-case initial.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Kapampangan. Probably partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Spanish pampango ; Kapampangan kapampangan ; proper name Pampanga , -an suffix.

Etymology: In α. forms < Spanish pampango, adjective (1580 or earlier; feminine pampanga , 1571 or earlier in the name of the river and province) < Kapampangan pampang riverbank. In β. forms probably originally shortened < Kapampangan kapampangan, self-designation and name of a river and province (see Kapampangan n. and adj.); later probably < the name of the Pampanga river and province in central Luzon Island + -an suffix.The synonym Pampangueño ( < Spanish) is also found in English contexts.

A. n.

1. A member of a people of Luzon Island in the Philippines; = Kapampangan n. 1. Also: a native or inhabitant of Pampanga province (cf. quot. 1969).

ΚΠ

1704 tr. G. F. Gemelli Careri Voy. round World i. ix, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. IV. 424/1 A garrison of two companies made up of Spaniards, Pampanghi and Cagayani.

1766 J. H. Grose Voy. E.-Indies (ed. 2) II. 429 Of the irregular pampanges 1 captain, 2 lieutenants, 1 ensign.

1840 Penny Cycl. XVIII. 88/2 The other tribes that are numerous, the Pampanga, Zambales, Pangasinan, Ylocos, and Cagayan, inhabit the other plains and lower country. They are all subject to the Spaniards.

1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 753/1 The other tribes of the Philippines—the Ilocanes, the Pampangos, Pangasinanes, Ibanags or Cagayans, [etc.].

1958 G. F. Zaide Hist. Filipino People ii. 11 The Malayan Filipinos..comprise..(1) Pagan Malays..(2) Muslim Malays..and (3) Christian Malays—Tagalogs, Bisayans..Pampangans, Pangasinans, and Zambals.

1969 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 63 1167 (note) Pampangans are residents of Pampanga province; Pampangos are people who speak the Kapampangan dialect. Almost all Pampangans are Pampangos, but the reverse is not quite true.

1993 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 25 Feb. e3/3 Most Pampangans have a blunt honesty and are generally more demonstrative in terms of hugging and kissing than people from the city.

2. The Northern Philippine language of the Pampangans; = Kapampangan n. 2.

ΚΠ

1704 tr. G. F. Gemelli Careri Voy. round World ii. i, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. IV. 446/1 The languages are so numerous, that there are six in the only Island of Manila, which are the Tagalian, Pampangan, Bisayan [etc.].

1861 Harper's Mag. July 203/2 Among these tongues are many the names of which even are unknown to the general reader; such as the Tepohuana, the Emabellade, the Pampanga..and the Quichua.

1901 A. G. Robinson Philippines x. 166 Following these tongues, [sc. Visayan, Ilocano]..are the Pampangan,..Ibanag,..Ifugao, Ibilao [etc.]... Most of them are dialects, though sufficiently different to be practically unintelligible to those of other groups.

1928 W. C. Forbes Philippine Islands I. i. 24 The dialects used by the largest groups are Visayan, Tagálog, and Ilocano. Besides these, the more important are Pampangan, Pangasinese, and Bicol.

1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 484/1 Pampangan is one of the eight ‘major languages’ of the Philippines.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the Pampangans or their language; = Kapampangan adj.

ΚΠ

1708 J. Stevens tr. B. L. de Argensola Discov. Molucco & Philippine Islands ix. 225 in New Coll. Voy. & Trav. The Pampangua Indians, who were brave, supported by the Spaniards..attack'd the Fort.

1808 Asiatick Researches 10 215 The Pampango language.

1906 Amer. Hist. Rev. 11 685 Corcuera's conquests in Mindanao and Joló (1635–1638) were in considerable degree dependent upon the loyalty and fighting qualities of his Pampangan regiments.

1962 J. S. Cummins tr. D. Navarrete in Trav. Friar Domingo Navarrete 116 A Pampango Captain from Manila presented me with a couple of Birds of Paradise at Macasar.

1973 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 33 163/1 The earlier work focused upon the socio-economic evolution of Pampangan society in the Spanish colonial period.

1992 R. Marlay in J. S. Olson Hist. Dict. Spanish Empire 465 Lower and Upper Pampanga, the region where speakers of the distinctive Pampangan language lived.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pampangan
释义	Pampangann.adj. Brit. /pamˈpaŋ(ə)n/, /pamˈpaŋɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌpɑmˈpɑŋən/, /ˌpɑmˈpɑŋɡən/ Inflections: Plural Pampangans, unchanged. Forms: α. 1700s Pampanges (plural), 1700s Pampanghi (plural), 1700s Pampangua, 1700s Pampanguo, 1800s– Pampanga, 1800s– Pampango. β. 1700s– Pampangan. Also occasionally with lower-case initial. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Kapampangan. Probably partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Spanish pampango ; Kapampangan kapampangan ; proper name Pampanga , -an suffix. Etymology: In α. forms < Spanish pampango, adjective (1580 or earlier; feminine pampanga , 1571 or earlier in the name of the river and province) < Kapampangan pampang riverbank. In β. forms probably originally shortened < Kapampangan kapampangan, self-designation and name of a river and province (see Kapampangan n. and adj.); later probably < the name of the Pampanga river and province in central Luzon Island + -an suffix.The synonym Pampangueño ( < Spanish) is also found in English contexts. A. n. 1. A member of a people of Luzon Island in the Philippines; = Kapampangan n. 1. Also: a native or inhabitant of Pampanga province (cf. quot. 1969). ΚΠ 1704 tr. G. F. Gemelli Careri Voy. round World i. ix, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. IV. 424/1 A garrison of two companies made up of Spaniards, Pampanghi and Cagayani. 1766 J. H. Grose Voy. E.-Indies (ed. 2) II. 429 Of the irregular pampanges 1 captain, 2 lieutenants, 1 ensign. 1840 Penny Cycl. XVIII. 88/2 The other tribes that are numerous, the Pampanga, Zambales, Pangasinan, Ylocos, and Cagayan, inhabit the other plains and lower country. They are all subject to the Spaniards. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 753/1 The other tribes of the Philippines—the Ilocanes, the Pampangos, Pangasinanes, Ibanags or Cagayans, [etc.]. 1958 G. F. Zaide Hist. Filipino People ii. 11 The Malayan Filipinos..comprise..(1) Pagan Malays..(2) Muslim Malays..and (3) Christian Malays—Tagalogs, Bisayans..Pampangans, Pangasinans, and Zambals. 1969 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 63 1167 (note) Pampangans are residents of Pampanga province; Pampangos are people who speak the Kapampangan dialect. Almost all Pampangans are Pampangos, but the reverse is not quite true. 1993 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 25 Feb. e3/3 Most Pampangans have a blunt honesty and are generally more demonstrative in terms of hugging and kissing than people from the city. 2. The Northern Philippine language of the Pampangans; = Kapampangan n. 2. ΚΠ 1704 tr. G. F. Gemelli Careri Voy. round World ii. i, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. IV. 446/1 The languages are so numerous, that there are six in the only Island of Manila, which are the Tagalian, Pampangan, Bisayan [etc.]. 1861 Harper's Mag. July 203/2 Among these tongues are many the names of which even are unknown to the general reader; such as the Tepohuana, the Emabellade, the Pampanga..and the Quichua. 1901 A. G. Robinson Philippines x. 166 Following these tongues, [sc. Visayan, Ilocano]..are the Pampangan,..Ibanag,..Ifugao, Ibilao [etc.]... Most of them are dialects, though sufficiently different to be practically unintelligible to those of other groups. 1928 W. C. Forbes Philippine Islands I. i. 24 The dialects used by the largest groups are Visayan, Tagálog, and Ilocano. Besides these, the more important are Pampangan, Pangasinese, and Bicol. 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 484/1 Pampangan is one of the eight ‘major languages’ of the Philippines. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Pampangans or their language; = Kapampangan adj. ΚΠ 1708 J. Stevens tr. B. L. de Argensola Discov. Molucco & Philippine Islands ix. 225 in New Coll. Voy. & Trav. The Pampangua Indians, who were brave, supported by the Spaniards..attack'd the Fort. 1808 Asiatick Researches 10 215 The Pampango language. 1906 Amer. Hist. Rev. 11 685 Corcuera's conquests in Mindanao and Joló (1635–1638) were in considerable degree dependent upon the loyalty and fighting qualities of his Pampangan regiments. 1962 J. S. Cummins tr. D. Navarrete in Trav. Friar Domingo Navarrete 116 A Pampango Captain from Manila presented me with a couple of Birds of Paradise at Macasar. 1973 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 33 163/1 The earlier work focused upon the socio-economic evolution of Pampangan society in the Spanish colonial period. 1992 R. Marlay in J. S. Olson Hist. Dict. Spanish Empire 465 Lower and Upper Pampanga, the region where speakers of the distinctive Pampangan language lived. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1704
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