oyakatan.

Brit.

/ɔɪəˈkɑːtə/,

/əʊjəˈkɑːtə/, U.S.

/ˌɔɪəˈkɑdə/,

/ˌoʊjəˈkɑdə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, oyakatas.

Forms: 1800s oyagoda, 1800s– oyakata.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese oyakata.

Etymology: < Japanese oyakata boss, overseer, sumo stablemaster (10th cent., originally denoting a person who must be respected like a parent; 1604 as voyacata in the supplement to Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam in sense ‘elder brother, person in whose charge someone is kept’) < oya parent + -kata , suffix denoting person in charge ( < kata direction, side, (in honorific use) lady, gentleman). Compare oyabun n.In quot. 1818 (with the form oyagoda) via Russian.

In Japan: a master, a boss; (Sumo) the master of a wrestling stable. Also as a form of address.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who is in charge

gaffera1658

old man1668

governor1783

head woman1799

boss1806

oyakata1818

guv'nor1843

head-worker1846

jossc1860

Guv1861

Maluka1905

big guy1921

skip1921

kingfish1930

boss-man1934

pitch-and-toss1942

honcho1945

head honcho1952

1818 tr. V. M. Golovnin Narr. Captivity in Japan I. i. 60 We were met on the shore by an officer, called an Oyagoda (a term nearly equivalent to our commander of a district).

1930 Probl. of Pacific 1929 (Proc. 3rd Conf. Inst. Pacific Relations) ii. xi. 435 The responsibility of the oyakata did not cease with the delivery of the laborers to the company, but for the first month of the employment he was responsible for their labor.

1963 M. Sakurabayashi & R. J. Ballon in J. Roggendorf Stud. Japanese Culture 246 The oyakata, who attached artisans and workers to his person in the manner of a minor feudal baron, proved a helpful institution in the rest of industry.

1985 P. L. Cuyler Sumo 150 All elders including stablemasters have the title oyakata attached to their name, and are regularly addressed as ‘Oyakata’.

2000 P. Beatty Tuff xv. 193 Although his expression didn't show it, Oyakata Hitomi Kinboshi was enraged. Sumo wrestling, his cherished livelihood, was dying an ignoble death in Spanish Harlem's White Park.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oyakata
释义	oyakatan. Brit. /ɔɪəˈkɑːtə/, /əʊjəˈkɑːtə/, U.S. /ˌɔɪəˈkɑdə/, /ˌoʊjəˈkɑdə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, oyakatas. Forms: 1800s oyagoda, 1800s– oyakata. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese oyakata. Etymology: < Japanese oyakata boss, overseer, sumo stablemaster (10th cent., originally denoting a person who must be respected like a parent; 1604 as voyacata in the supplement to Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam in sense ‘elder brother, person in whose charge someone is kept’) < oya parent + -kata , suffix denoting person in charge ( < kata direction, side, (in honorific use) lady, gentleman). Compare oyabun n.In quot. 1818 (with the form oyagoda) via Russian. In Japan: a master, a boss; (Sumo) the master of a wrestling stable. Also as a form of address. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who is in charge gaffera1658 old man1668 governor1783 head woman1799 boss1806 oyakata1818 guv'nor1843 head-worker1846 jossc1860 Guv1861 Maluka1905 big guy1921 skip1921 kingfish1930 boss-man1934 pitch-and-toss1942 honcho1945 head honcho1952 1818 tr. V. M. Golovnin Narr. Captivity in Japan I. i. 60 We were met on the shore by an officer, called an Oyagoda (a term nearly equivalent to our commander of a district). 1930 Probl. of Pacific 1929 (Proc. 3rd Conf. Inst. Pacific Relations) ii. xi. 435 The responsibility of the oyakata did not cease with the delivery of the laborers to the company, but for the first month of the employment he was responsible for their labor. 1963 M. Sakurabayashi & R. J. Ballon in J. Roggendorf Stud. Japanese Culture 246 The oyakata, who attached artisans and workers to his person in the manner of a minor feudal baron, proved a helpful institution in the rest of industry. 1985 P. L. Cuyler Sumo 150 All elders including stablemasters have the title oyakata attached to their name, and are regularly addressed as ‘Oyakata’. 2000 P. Beatty Tuff xv. 193 Although his expression didn't show it, Oyakata Hitomi Kinboshi was enraged. Sumo wrestling, his cherished livelihood, was dying an ignoble death in Spanish Harlem's White Park. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1818
随便看	wrights wrightsmith wrightwork wriguldy-wrag wriguldywrag wrigwrag wrike nail wrimple wrimpled wrimpling wrinch wrine wring wring a person on the mails wring down wring in wring off wring on the mails wring out wring to the worse wring up wring water from a flint wring-bolt wring-house wring-jaw