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单词 oxyphilic
释义

oxyphilicadj.1

Brit. /ˌɒksɪˈfɪlɪk/, U.S. /ˌɑksiˈfɪlɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oxy- comb. form1, -philic comb. form.
Etymology: < oxy- comb. form1 + -philic comb. form. Compare earlier oxyphilous adj.
Biology.
= acidophilic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective]
basophil1890
neutrophil1890
neutrophilic1893
oxyphil1893
oxyphilous1893
basophilic1894
basophilous1894
metachromatic1894
polychromatophilic1897
polychromatophil1898
chromophil1899
chromophilic1899
chromophobic1899
orthochromatic1899
polychromatic1899
pycnomorphous1899
fuchsinophil1900
neutrophilous1900
carminophilous1901
chromatoid1901
oxyphilic1901
pyknotic1902
sudanophil1902
chromaffin1903
metachromic1908
chromophobe1909
phaeochrome1909
sudanophilic1909
trachychromatic1909
polychromasic1911
chromaffinic1913
osmiophilic1923
osmophile1923
Feulgen-negative1928
fuchsinophilic1931
heteropycnotic1934
osmophilic1936
isopycnotic1950
Feulgen-positive1954
1901 C. E. Simon Text-bk. Physiol. Chem. xiii. 303 The granules which are found in certain forms of leucocytes are apparently of an albuminous nature. According to their affinity for acid, basic, or neutral dyes, they are termed oxyphilic, basophilic, and neutrophilic, respectively.
1928 Science New Ser. 13 July 41/2 It is known that some of the inclusions that we are considering are occasionally feebly basophilic but that the majority throughout their whole history are strongly acidophilic (or oxyphilic).
1973 Cancer 31 253/1 The endoplasmic reticulum is poorly developed in oxyphilic cells, which means that protein-synthesis must be scanty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

oxyphilicadj.2

Brit. /ˌɒksɪˈfɪlɪk/, U.S. /ˌɑksiˈfɪlɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oxy- comb. form2, -philic comb. form.
Etymology: < oxy- comb. form2 + -philic comb. form.
Chiefly Chemistry.
Tending to react with oxygen; readily undergoing oxidation; (Geology) lithophilic.
ΚΠ
1975 Environmental Sci. & Technol. 9 146/1 The elements determined are divided in two groups, namely the oxyphilic or lithophilic elements and the sulfophilic elements.
1986 Analyt. Chem. 58 235R/1 The dithizone detector was applied to the more sulfophilic metals whereas Eriochrome Black T, although less sensitive, reacted with a wider range of metals including the more oxyphilic types.
1996 Inorg. Chem. 35 7893/1 A metal center can activate the transfer of an electrophilic fragment to a reductant..without a change in oxidation state.., a route which is characteristic of oxyphilic centers such as Ti(IV) and Mo(VI).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11901adj.21975
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