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单词 overwend
释义

overwendv.

Forms: see over- prefix and wend v.1; also past participle 1500s ouerwent, 1500s–1600s overwent.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, wend v.1
Etymology: < over- prefix + wend v.1For examples of the past tense overwent dating after 1500 see overgo v. and discussions s.vv. go v. and wend v.1 Some later examples of the past participle overwent may rather show transferred use of overwent , past tense of overgo v.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To cover; to flow over; to overcome. In passive: to be covered or overwhelmed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > overwhelmingly
suffocate1471
overwenda1500
smothered1902
a1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 61 (MED) Þo flod of min rede blod Al owir-weint min þurlit fod.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2285 Him ouer-wente his herte on-on, Kinde luue gan him ouer-gon.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 1668 (MED) Forto kepe hem in covert, The daies, whan the Sonne brente, A large cloude hem overwente, And forto wissen hem be nyhte, A firy Piler hem alyhte.
a1500 (c1400) Vision of Tundale (Adv.) (1843) 1907 With all oder ryches hit was ouer went.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Mar. 2 Why sytten we soe, As weren ouerwent [gloss. ouergone] with woe, Upon so fayre a morow?
b. To go or pass over; to cross or traverse. In quot. ?a1400: to ignore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] > go beyond (bounds)
transcenda1340
exceedc1374
overwenda1375
overpassa1382
passc1390
to pass beyond ——1429
outreacha1568
overlash1581
pretergress1583
outrun1589
overslipa1592
surpass1592
to step over ——1599
outstep?1611
outstrip1612
overrun1612
outpass1635
pose1636
over-burst1856
overact1858
overstride1925
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [verb (transitive)] > cross (of a bridge crossing a river)
overwenda1375
society > travel > [verb (transitive)] > cross or pass over
overstyeOE
overleapeOE
overfareOE
overgoc1225
passc1300
overpassa1382
to pass through ——a1382
overlendc1450
overmetec1480
overspana1522
cross1583
transpass1626
overwenda1649
overmarcha1805
peregrinate1835
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 2140 (MED) Loke þat hirde-men wel kepe þe komune passage, & eche brugge þer a-boute þat burnes ouer wende.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 7686 Did þei nouht his comandment; þe dede conseile is sone ouerwent.
a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 131 As a Pilgrim,..When he some craggy Hills hath over-went.
c. transitive. To pass beyond; to exceed.
ΚΠ
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. 1131 (MED) Whan I my wittes overwende, Min hertes contek hath non ende.
2. intransitive. To go over; to pass over.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)]
to come overeOE
passc1300
to pass byc1390
overwend?a1400
to go over1415
to pass througha1425
overdrawa1450
to make over1488
to get overa1500
transita1500
transire1592
to make through1606
transpass1626
to get through1694
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 69 (MED) Edward is dede, allas! messengers ouerwent To William.
a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 105 (MED) Thay castyn adoun trees and made dichis thartowre, and heggys vpon, for noone hors-man ne sholde ouerwende [a1525 Trin. Dub. ouer wend].
a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander 206 The heest fely ay of the quheill ouervendis [ourwendis, 17466] And syne ane vther to the hicht ascends.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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