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单词 overwear
释义

overwearn.

Brit. /ˈəʊvəwɛː/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərˌwɛ(ə)r/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, wear n.
Etymology: < over- prefix + wear n. Compare underwear n.
Originally U.S.
Outer clothing; outerwear. Cf. underwear n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun]
robesc1330
overclothing1425
out-clothing1496
shaping apparel1564
outside1600
out-garment1634
out-dressa1637
out-array1647
superinvestiture1681
overclothes1824
outer clothing1841
hap1868
outerwear1883
overwear1885
shaping clothes1894
outwear1935
1885 G. W. Cable Let. 15 Feb. in Mark Twain & G. W. Cable (1960) 106 Soon we were out of the sleigh robes, and free of our wraps and overwear, seated among a group of teachers.
1892 Scribner's Mag. May 629/2 Even in summer, when you have no overwear to confide to her charge.
1951 J. P. Nettl Eastern Zone & Soviet Policy in Germany viii. 247 Knitted underwear... Knitted overwear (pullovers, etc.).
2001 Observer 8 Apr. (Life Suppl.) 12/1 Vivienne Westwood.., the woman who gave us the minicrini and the bustier, underwear as overwear.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overwearv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈwɛː/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈwɛ(ə)r/
Inflections: Past tense overwore; past participle overworn;
Forms: see over- prefix and wear v.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, wear v.1
Etymology: < over- prefix + wear v.1
1. transitive. To wear out (clothes, etc.); to wear threadbare. Usually in passive. Cf. overworn adj. Obsolete.In quot. 1630 perhaps: to consume, use up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > cause to waste away > wear away or down > wear out > specific clothes and the like
overwear1415
wastec1480
outrun1592
1415 in E. F. Jacob & H. C. Johnson Reg. Henry Chichele (1937) II. 48 Item, a paire of blankettes overwered.
1487 Will of Elizabeth Poynings in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 212 A bolstere; and vj fetherbeddys ouer-woren; vj bolsters; and iiij mattarasses lytyll ouer-woren.
1630 J. Taylor Water-cormorant in Wks. iii. 6/1 And yearely they vpon their backes oreweare, That which oft fed fiue hundred with good cheare.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 123 In slavish habit, ill-fitted weeds O're worn and soild. View more context for this quotation
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 43 That you put off, as garments overworn, Forbearance, and respect, remorse and fear.
1887 W. Carleton Farm Legends 63 He was a lusty fellow, with grizzled beard unshorn, Hair half combed and flowing, clothing overworn.
2. transitive. To wear out or exhaust (a person, etc.). Usually in passive (frequently with by, with). Also (occasionally) intransitive: to wear oneself out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > weary or exhaust [verb (transitive)]
wearyc897
tirea1000
travailc1300
forwearya1325
taryc1375
tarc1440
matec1450
break1483
labour1496
overwearya1500
wear?1507
to wear out, forth1525
fatigate1535
stress1540
overtire1558
forwaste1563
to tire out1563
overwear1578
spend1582
out-tire1596
outwear1596
outweary1596
overspend1596
to toil out1596
attediate1603
bejade1620
lassate1623
harassa1626
overtask1628
tax1672
hag1674
trash1685
hatter1687
overtax1692
fatigue1693
to knock up1740
tire to death1740
overfatigue1741
fag1774
outdo1776
to do over1789
to use up1790
jade1798
overdo1817
frazzlea1825
worry1828
to sew up1837
to wear to death1840
to take it (also a lot, too much, etc.) out of (a person)1847
gruel1850
to stump up1853
exhaust1860
finish1864
peter1869
knacker1886
grind1887
tew1893
crease1925
poop1931
raddle1951
1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 470 We have endured much punishment, being overworn with so many wars.
1593 A. Chute Shores Wife in Beawtie Dishonoured 20 Old quyte forlorne and ouerworne with yeares, He makes an infant humour of his age.
1655 Theophania 152 Being overworn with sorrow, she ended this life before I had attained to the thirteenth year of my age.
a1770 M. Akenside Pleasures Imag. in Poems (1772) iii. 202 On the ground I flung me, sad, faint, overworn with toil.
1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. iv. 230 At his feet the gasping beast Lies, over-worn with want.
1850 Fraser's Mag. Apr. 414/2 At last, when almost overworn by his useless toil.
1879 H. Spencer Data of Ethics x. §64. 178 Limbs over-worn by prolonged exertion, cannot without aching perform acts which would at other times cause no appreciable feeling.
1902 H. Belloc Path to Rome 225 I had overworn myself... My fatigue bewildered me.
1985 ‘E. Peters’ Excellent Myst. (1986) iii. 33 Then you must not be allowed to overwear. But it has also healed before, and will again.
3. transitive. To fall out of use or currency, become obsolete; to outwear; to overcome, get over. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > cause to waste away > wear away or down > wear out
forweara1240
perusec1475
outweara1542
overwear1591
to work out1609
frazzlea1825
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 32 They sware To the Senate and people of Rome, a stile long ago ouerworne.
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence Pref. Verses Tyme ouerweares what earst his lycence wrought.
1636 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 55 A man, that, having gotten some sore bruise in his youth, and by the help of surgery and the strength of youth overworn it, may yet carry a grudging of it in his bones or joynts.
4. transitive. To leave behind; to outgrow. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > give up a habit or practice [verb (transitive)] > grow out of (a habit, state, etc.)
outgrow1583
outwear1598
overwear1601
outlivea1625
1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 112 Then is't not pittie that the craftie Foxe, The rauenous Wolfe, the Tyger, and the Beare..Should striue so good a state to ouerweare?
1887 J. Bascom Sociol. vi. 142 A corrupt political party..may have lost or overworn its principles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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