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单词 overvalue
释义

overvaluen.

Brit. /ˈəʊvəˌvaljuː/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərˌvælju/
Forms: see over- prefix and value n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, value n.
Etymology: < over- prefix + value n. Compare slightly later overvalue v.
1. A value or estimate greater than the worth of a thing.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [noun] > amount greater than real value
overvalue1564
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [noun] > overestimation or overrating > an overestimate
overvalue1564
overcast1771
overestimate1828
1564 MS Harl. 660 in R. H. Tawney & E. Power Tudor Econ. Documents (1951) III. iii. 354 Thirdly... The ouervallue of our Englyshe wares shall..fyll our Englyshe merchantes purses at Antewerpe.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Survaleur, ouer-value.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 345 He doth not pamper them with an overvalue of them, he lets them know their worst, as well as their best.
1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 364* Nor to set an over-value upon our selves for those which our good Fortune may present us with.
1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild i. v, in Misc. III. 28 I am not insensible of my Obligations to you,..for the overvalue you have set on my small Abilities.
1760 F. Douglas Earl of Douglas iv. ii. 33 Indeed my Lord, you set an overvalue On this poor instance of our just respect.
1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 26 119 [They] induced the directors..to join in the purchase of the Park Company's property at an overvalue.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 97 You'll get over-value for this bit o' paper some day.
1993 Accountancy (BNC) Auditors may worry about overvalues. Should there be a new valuation?
2. An excess or surplus of value. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > excess or surplus of value
overvaluec1592
c1592 F. Bacon Conf. Pleasure (1870) 18 The ouervalue, besides a reasonable fine, lefte for the releef [of tenants] and rewarde of seruantes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overvaluev.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈvaljuː/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈvælju/
Forms: see over- prefix and value v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, value v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + value v. Compare slightly earlier overvalue n.
1.
a. transitive. To value too highly; to assign too great an importance or value to; to overestimate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
to make of (also on)c1449
to make fair weather of1537
over-reckon1537
overmind1571
overween1588
overprize?1589
overcount1593
overvalue1597
overrate1599
wondernize1599
overhold1609
over-cess1611
overweight1613
overthinka1618
over-title1620
overcast1622
overmeasure1625
over-sum1628
overesteema1639
overproportion1642
outbid1688
overcharge1711
overestimate1797
overreach1822
overplay1835
maximize1866
maximate1881
out-reckon1898
fetishize1934
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxii. 42 By thus ouervaluing their sermons, they make the price and estimation of scripture..to fall.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. x. 44 If he resolve not, he overvalues little things, which is Pusillanimity.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 272. ⁋1 [She] so over-valued her self and under-rated all her Pretenders.
1788 V. Knox Winter Evenings II. v. i. 109 They afford a lesson to the modern metaphysical and recondite writers not to overvalue their works.
a1809 H. Cowley Green Coat & Brown Coat in Wks. (1813) III. 353 Your feelings overvalue those acts of Duty which I have been fortunate enough to find an opportunity of performing.
1876 G. Grote Fragm. Ethical Subj. vi. 230 Aristotle never overvalues the advantages of riches.
1900 J. Conrad Lord Jim ii. 10 He did not care what the end would be, and in his lucid moments overvalued his indifference.
1959 R. Graves Coll. Poems 309 Or do I always over-value woman At the expense of man?
1988 A. Lurie Truth about Lorin Jones ix. 161 Jeanne always overvalued objects; she could go into raptures over some battered mirror frame.
b. transitive. To put too high a monetary valuation upon.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > be valued at [verb (transitive)] > set value on > set excessive value on
overvalue1603
overreach1822
1603 G. de Malynes Englands View 156 For if you make your returne by exchange of money by bils, he taketh an aduantage thereby in the price of exchange, by ouer-valuing his money, and under-valuing yours.
1680 J. Bunyan Life & Death Mr. Badman 251 Wherefore else are comodities over-valued by the Seller, and also undervalued by the Buyer.
1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 98 60/. in Linnen, which I made him believe I had been oblig'd to take with the 100/. which I gave him in Gold, as a Composition for a Debt of 600/. being little more than Five Shilling in the Pound, and overvalued too.
1822 C. M. Sedgwick Mary Hollis 11 As selfishness is too apt to make us overvalue our own possessions, her bargains were not always strictly just.
1885 Law Times 7 Feb. 269/1 There was a strong reason why Mr. Thomas should over-value rather than under-value the goods.
1929 Accounting Rev. 4 100/1 The accountant, who adheres to the orthodox rules of valuation, is in the embarrassing position of overvaluing fixed assets purchased at the time of a higher price level.
1977 ‘R. Lewis’ Nothing but Foxes vi. 117 ‘Both worked to the same principle—overvaluation.’ ‘You mean that Hart overvalued property?’
1992 Times 12 Sept. 8/3 The lira is widely thought to be overvalued by some 25 per cent but any devaluation would probably only be by between 10 and 15 per cent.
2. transitive. To surpass in value. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [verb (transitive)] > surpass in value
value1528
out-prize1576
overprize1593
outvalue1600
overvalue1608
outbid1642
1608 J. Dod & R. Cleaver Plaine Expos. Prov. xi-xii. 190 A little gold ouerualueth much leade or yron.
a1657 R. Loveday Lett. (1663) 107 A single remembrance over-values it.
a1701 C. Sedley Tyrant of Crete i. i Such a jewel would overvalue all the rest.
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 187 She gave me a look that overvalued the ransom of a monarch.
a1868 C. Harpur Poet in Poet. Wks. (1984) 357 A value overvaluing far All Pride can buy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1564v.1597
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