oxymeln.

Brit.

/ˈɒksᵻmɛl/, U.S.

/ˈɑksiˌmɛl/

Forms: Old English oxumelle, Old English oxumelli, Old English oxumellis, Middle English oxennell (in a late copy), Middle English oximelle, Middle English oxmell, Middle English 1600s oximel, Middle English 1600s– oxymel, Middle English–1500s oximell, 1600s oxymell.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oxymel, oxymeli.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin oxymel, oxymelle (5th cent.), variants (after classical Latin mell- , mel honey: see mell n.²) of classical Latin oxymeli mixture of vinegar and honey < ancient Greek ὀξύμελι < ὀξυ- oxy- comb. form¹ + μέλι honey (see mell n.²). Compare Old French, Middle French, French oxymel (c1268 as oximel).The Old English form oxumellis is apparently after the Latin genitive singular. The word was evidently reborrowed in the 14th cent.; there is unlikely to be continuity of use with the Old English.

Now historical.

A medicinal drink or syrup made of vinegar and honey, sometimes with other ingredients. oxymel of squills n. oxymel made with bulbs of the squill, Drimia maritima.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > vinegar-based preparations

oxymeleOE

oxycrate?a1425

vinegar roset1541

oxysaccharum1543

rose vinegar1560

oxyrrhodine1696

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. xxiii. 212 Eac sceal mon oxumellis sellan þæt bið of ecede & of hunige geworht drenc suþerne.

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. xxxix. 248 Þu meaht geseon æt þam ær genemdan adlum hu þu ðone oxumelle wyrcean scealt.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 75^v Som drinke is medicinal..as sirupus, oximelle, oxizakara.

c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 218 (MED) Oxmell..is goode to distroy glad.

?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 586 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 76 A drynke made full well Wyth scamoly and with oxennell.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 36 Oximell is, where to one part of vyneger is put double so moche of honye, foure tymes as moche of water.

1654 H. More Let. 18 June in Conway Let (1992) ii. 104 The fulsome remembrances of that foul wretch Clodius..will serue me instead of oxymel of squilles..to move my Stomack.

1684 Earl of Roscommon Ess. Translated Verse 9 And all goes down like Oxymel of Squills.

1734 F. Clifton tr. Hippocrates Upon Air 183 Warm oxymel, and a lambative of honey.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 162 The patient took a draught made with oxymel of squills to forward the operation of the antimonial wine.

1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica i. 54 Oxymels are other species of syrups, made from honey and vinegar.

1871 J. Attfield Chem., Gen., Med., & Pharmaceut. (rev. ed.) 339 A mixture of clarified honey 80 percent., acetic acid 10 per cent,m and water 10 per cent., is official under the name of Oxymel.

1952 G. Sarton Hist. Sci. I. xiii. 343 He [sc. Hippocrates] used purgatives,..wine, hydromel (honey with water), oxymel (honey with vinegar).

1968 Speculum 43 362 He also advocates such standard medications as barley-water, oxymel, butter, milk, olive oil, ox-fat, wine, vinegar, castoreum, camphor, pepper, garlic, and cloves.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oxymel
释义	oxymeln. Brit. /ˈɒksᵻmɛl/, U.S. /ˈɑksiˌmɛl/ Forms: Old English oxumelle, Old English oxumelli, Old English oxumellis, Middle English oxennell (in a late copy), Middle English oximelle, Middle English oxmell, Middle English 1600s oximel, Middle English 1600s– oxymel, Middle English–1500s oximell, 1600s oxymell. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oxymel, oxymeli. Etymology: < post-classical Latin oxymel, oxymelle (5th cent.), variants (after classical Latin mell- , mel honey: see mell n.²) of classical Latin oxymeli mixture of vinegar and honey < ancient Greek ὀξύμελι < ὀξυ- oxy- comb. form¹ + μέλι honey (see mell n.²). Compare Old French, Middle French, French oxymel (c1268 as oximel).The Old English form oxumellis is apparently after the Latin genitive singular. The word was evidently reborrowed in the 14th cent.; there is unlikely to be continuity of use with the Old English. Now historical. A medicinal drink or syrup made of vinegar and honey, sometimes with other ingredients. oxymel of squills n. oxymel made with bulbs of the squill, Drimia maritima. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > vinegar-based preparations oxymeleOE oxycrate?a1425 vinegar roset1541 oxysaccharum1543 rose vinegar1560 oxyrrhodine1696 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. xxiii. 212 Eac sceal mon oxumellis sellan þæt bið of ecede & of hunige geworht drenc suþerne. eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. xxxix. 248 Þu meaht geseon æt þam ær genemdan adlum hu þu ðone oxumelle wyrcean scealt. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 75^v Som drinke is medicinal..as sirupus, oximelle, oxizakara. c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 218 (MED) Oxmell..is goode to distroy glad. ?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 586 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 76 A drynke made full well Wyth scamoly and with oxennell. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 36 Oximell is, where to one part of vyneger is put double so moche of honye, foure tymes as moche of water. 1654 H. More Let. 18 June in Conway Let (1992) ii. 104 The fulsome remembrances of that foul wretch Clodius..will serue me instead of oxymel of squilles..to move my Stomack. 1684 Earl of Roscommon Ess. Translated Verse 9 And all goes down like Oxymel of Squills. 1734 F. Clifton tr. Hippocrates Upon Air 183 Warm oxymel, and a lambative of honey. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 162 The patient took a draught made with oxymel of squills to forward the operation of the antimonial wine. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica i. 54 Oxymels are other species of syrups, made from honey and vinegar. 1871 J. Attfield Chem., Gen., Med., & Pharmaceut. (rev. ed.) 339 A mixture of clarified honey 80 percent., acetic acid 10 per cent,m and water 10 per cent., is official under the name of Oxymel. 1952 G. Sarton Hist. Sci. I. xiii. 343 He [sc. Hippocrates] used purgatives,..wine, hydromel (honey with water), oxymel (honey with vinegar). 1968 Speculum 43 362 He also advocates such standard medications as barley-water, oxymel, butter, milk, olive oil, ox-fat, wine, vinegar, castoreum, camphor, pepper, garlic, and cloves. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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