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单词 oxylithe
释义

oxylithen.

Brit. /ˈɒksᵻlɪθ/, U.S. /ˈɑksəˌlɪθ/
Forms: 1900s– oxylith, 1900s– oxylithe.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; apparently modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: oxy- comb. form2, -lith comb. form, French oxylithe.
Etymology: < oxy- comb. form2 + -lith comb. form, apparently after French oxylithe (dated 1902 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986)).The use by G. F. Jaubert apparently implied by quot. 1902 has not been traced.
Now historical.
A preparation consisting largely of calcium peroxide or sodium peroxide, which releases oxygen on reaction with carbon dioxide.Oxylithe was formerly used as a source of oxygen in breathing apparatus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [noun] > specific gases > gas used in breathing apparatus
oxylithe1902
oxyhelium1966
tri-mix1976
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > oxygen > [noun] > compounds > oxides > peroxides
foam of copperas1538
colcothar1605
peroxide1804
oxynitric gas1805
superoxide1807
oxynitric acid1810
hyperoxide1855
oxylithe1902
hydrogen peroxide1907
1902 Chem. News 16 May 240/2 The recent invention of ‘oxylith’, due to M. Jaubert, will help to make the use of nascent oxygen still more wide in its applications.
1924 Chambers's Jrnl. Oct. 701/2 The helmet of this appliance..is supplied with a substance called ‘oxylithe’, which gives off pure oxygen when breathed upon.
1924 J. N. Friend & D. F. Twiss Text-bk. Inorg. Chem. VII. i. ii. 17 The commercial commodity known as ‘oxylithe’ has the following composition: sodium peroxide, 98.32; oxide of iron, 1.00; copper sulphate, 0.68.
1948 R. H. Davis Breathing in Irrespirable Atmospheres vi. 206 Where ‘Oxylithe’ was employed as the main source of oxygen in the earlier designs, it took a couple of minutes to evolve oxygen in sufficient quantity to allow work to begin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1902
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