† oxycroceumn.

Forms: late Middle English occicroceum, late Middle English occicroceun, late Middle English occicrosium, late Middle English occicrucyon, late Middle English occijacrocion (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English occiocroccium (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English occiocrocium (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English occirecrosium, late Middle English occyccion (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English oxarecconum (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English oxceracroceo, late Middle English oxceracroceum, late Middle English oxeracroceum, late Middle English oxiaccoccion (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English oxicirium (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English oxirocroceo, late Middle English oxirocroceum, late Middle English–1600s oxicroceum, 1500s oxycrocij, 1500s oxicrotium, 1600s–1800s oxycroceum.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin oxycroceum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin oxycroceum, oxirocroceum (from a1250 in British sources; 1363 in Chauliac) < ancient Greek ὀξυ- oxy- comb. form¹ + classical Latin croceus of or relating to saffron (see croceous adj.).In form oxycrocij after the Latin genitive form.

Obsolete.

A medicinal plaster made from saffron, vinegar, and various other ingredients.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress

plasterOE

clydec1325

emplastera1382

entretea1400

pottagea1400

poulticea1400

faldellac1400

treatc1400

Gratia Dei?a1425

magdaleon?a1425

strictorya1425

grace of Godc1450

emplastrum?1541

malagma?1541

sparadrap1543

spasmadrap?a1547

plasture?1550

mustard plaster1562

cataplasm1563

oint-plaster1578

quilt1583

compress1599

compression1599

diachylum-plaster1599

pulment1599

pulvinar1599

frontlet1600

sinapism1601

epithemation1615

diapalma1646

opodeldoc1646

attraction1656

treacle plaster1659

melilot emplaster1676

stay1676

oxycroceum1696

melilot plaster1712

adhesive1753

bag1753

mustard poultice1765

soap plaster1789

water dressing1830

poor man's plaster1833

compressor1851

spongiopiline1851

vinegar-poultice1854

water-strapping1854

pitch-plaster1858

jacket poultice1862

mustard leaf1869

mustard paper1874

piline1874

plaster-mull1890

mustard cloth1897

plaster-muslin1899

antiphlogistin1901

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 102 In þe ende be he conforted with embrocacioun..in puttyng on a spatadrape or oxirocroceum [?c1425 Paris oxeracroceum; L. oxicroceum] in reducyng þe membre softly to his doyngez afore.

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 63 (MED) For to make oxicirium, þat is a maner of whyt tret.

1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&.iii^v/2 Oxicroceum is made of vynaygre, and Saffran.

1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method ii. v. f. 44^v Oxicrotium commonly in use to them all doth not performe.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 78 The same attraction wee finde not onely in simple bodies, but such as are much compounded, as the Oxicroceum plaster.

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Oxycroceum, a Plaister made of Saffron, Vinegar, and other Ingredients.

1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 141 Some very much recommended the Emplastrum manus Dei le Mort; others, the Emplastrum diachylon cum gummis Vigonis, by it self, or mixed with the Oxycroceum, to mollifie the Bubo's.

1790 ‘S. Urban’ Rowland for Oliver 5 A piece of oxycroceum, just made in a druggist's shop, for the pitch that surrounded the body of Julius Cæsar.

1873 C. L. Lochman tr. Pharmoacopoea Germanica 79 Saffron Plaster. Oxycroceum Plaster.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	oxycroceum
释义	† oxycroceumn. Forms: late Middle English occicroceum, late Middle English occicroceun, late Middle English occicrosium, late Middle English occicrucyon, late Middle English occijacrocion (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English occiocroccium (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English occiocrocium (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English occirecrosium, late Middle English occyccion (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English oxarecconum (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English oxceracroceo, late Middle English oxceracroceum, late Middle English oxeracroceum, late Middle English oxiaccoccion (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English oxicirium (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English oxirocroceo, late Middle English oxirocroceum, late Middle English–1600s oxicroceum, 1500s oxycrocij, 1500s oxicrotium, 1600s–1800s oxycroceum. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin oxycroceum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin oxycroceum, oxirocroceum (from a1250 in British sources; 1363 in Chauliac) < ancient Greek ὀξυ- oxy- comb. form¹ + classical Latin croceus of or relating to saffron (see croceous adj.).In form oxycrocij after the Latin genitive form. Obsolete. A medicinal plaster made from saffron, vinegar, and various other ingredients. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress plasterOE clydec1325 emplastera1382 entretea1400 pottagea1400 poulticea1400 faldellac1400 treatc1400 Gratia Dei?a1425 magdaleon?a1425 strictorya1425 grace of Godc1450 emplastrum?1541 malagma?1541 sparadrap1543 spasmadrap?a1547 plasture?1550 mustard plaster1562 cataplasm1563 oint-plaster1578 quilt1583 compress1599 compression1599 diachylum-plaster1599 pulment1599 pulvinar1599 frontlet1600 sinapism1601 epithemation1615 diapalma1646 opodeldoc1646 attraction1656 treacle plaster1659 melilot emplaster1676 stay1676 oxycroceum1696 melilot plaster1712 adhesive1753 bag1753 mustard poultice1765 soap plaster1789 water dressing1830 poor man's plaster1833 compressor1851 spongiopiline1851 vinegar-poultice1854 water-strapping1854 pitch-plaster1858 jacket poultice1862 mustard leaf1869 mustard paper1874 piline1874 plaster-mull1890 mustard cloth1897 plaster-muslin1899 antiphlogistin1901 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 102 In þe ende be he conforted with embrocacioun..in puttyng on a spatadrape or oxirocroceum [?c1425 Paris oxeracroceum; L. oxicroceum] in reducyng þe membre softly to his doyngez afore. ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 63 (MED) For to make oxicirium, þat is a maner of whyt tret. 1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&.iii^v/2 Oxicroceum is made of vynaygre, and Saffran. 1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method ii. v. f. 44^v Oxicrotium commonly in use to them all doth not performe. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 78 The same attraction wee finde not onely in simple bodies, but such as are much compounded, as the Oxicroceum plaster. View more context for this quotation 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Oxycroceum, a Plaister made of Saffron, Vinegar, and other Ingredients. 1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 141 Some very much recommended the Emplastrum manus Dei le Mort; others, the Emplastrum diachylon cum gummis Vigonis, by it self, or mixed with the Oxycroceum, to mollifie the Bubo's. 1790 ‘S. Urban’ Rowland for Oliver 5 A piece of oxycroceum, just made in a druggist's shop, for the pitch that surrounded the body of Julius Cæsar. 1873 C. L. Lochman tr. Pharmoacopoea Germanica 79 Saffron Plaster. Oxycroceum Plaster. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.?a1425
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