† acanthophorousadj.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ἀκανθοϕόρος , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ἀκανθοϕόρος producing thorns, in Byzantine Greek also prickly ( < ancient Greek ἀκανθο- acantho- comb. form + -ϕόρος -phore comb. form) + -ous suffix. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ækæ̆nþǫ·fŏrəs) /ækænˈθɒfərəs/. The following quotation may represent a variant spelling (perhaps resulting from confusion with -ferous comb. form):1892 A. A. Mosher in W. A. Perry et al. Amer. Game Fishes 381 The Wall-eyed Pike or Pike-Perch, so-called, belongs to the Acanthopherous species bearing, as the name signifies, spines.
Botany.
Obsolete.
rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
1858 A. Gray Gloss. 521/1 Acanthophorous, spine-bearing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).