单词 | overt |
释义 | † overtn. Obsolete. rare. 1. An opening, an aperture. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] holec725 thirla900 eyeOE opena1200 opening?c1225 overturec1400 overta1425 wideness?c1425 howe1487 hiatus1563 vent1594 apertion1599 ferme1612 notch1615 sluice1648 gape1658 aperture1661 want1664 door1665 hiulcitya1681 to pass through the eye of a needle (also a needle's eye)1720 vista1727 light1776 ope1832 lacuna1872 doughnut hole1886 a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 627 What comes fra þe What thurgh mouthe, what thurgh nese,..And thurgh other overtes of þe body. c1450 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 131 61 (MED) Blissede be þi nosse, in righte lyne regulere, In parties euen thi vesage mesurynge, With ouertys tueyne, thurgh concordande infere, Withoute waste of surfet in any thynge. 2. An introduction. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > introduction or opening overtc1450 preamble1611 intrada1664 flourish1706 entry1728 alap1834 introduction1880 intro1923 pickup1928 c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iii.1302 The soung þat þei soungen..Was this same: Sponsus amat sponsam; The ouert ther-too: Saluator visitat illam. 3. = open n. 2. Only in in overt: openly. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [phrase] > in the open air in the street(s)a1400 in the weathera1513 in overt1599 sub dio1602 in fresco1620 on (also upon) the street(s)1653 sub jove frigido1806 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 50 Let mountaine mice abroad in ouert lie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). overtadj. 1. a. Open, not closed; unfastened; uncovered. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] bleteOE openOE unlapped?c1225 unweveda1250 overtc1330 discovereda1463 uncovered1530 undiscovered1542 debare1567 uncased1598 unmantled1606 naked1607 ungarbed1848 nude1866 uncapped1902 c1330 Sir Degare (Auch.) 791 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 312 (MED) He hadde on a sorcot ouert, Iforred wiȝ blaundeuer apert. c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 107 (MED) Here is the port of pees and restfulnesse To þeim þat stonde in stormes of desese, Refut ouert to wrecches in distresse And all confort of myschief and mysese. c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 718 The way therto ys so overt..That every soun mot to hyt pace. a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) 648 With whyȝth perl ouerfret And saphyrus þerinne i-sett..And ouert for pryde. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum at Abrod That whyche is abrode, ouert, or without coueryng. 1900 M. Beerbohm Around Theatres (1924) I. 153 The overt theatre of Bradfield College. b. Heraldry. As postmodifier. Of a charge, etc.: having wings or other parts open or spread. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific positions of wings displayedc1450 overtc1452 splayeda1513 close1513 disclosed1610 lolling1688 extendant1825 lowered?1828 c1452 in Antiquary (1910) 37 210 (MED) Ye armys of Oxforth: They ber asur a boke overt wt vij clospys gold betwyx iij crownys. ?1828 W. Berry Encycl. Heraldica I. sig. Fffv/1 Overt, or Overture, terms applicable to the wings of birds, &c. when spread open..as if taking flight... It is, likewise, applied to inanimate things, as a purse overt, meaning an open purse. 1894 H. Gough & J. Parker Gloss. Terms Heraldry (new ed.) 433 Overt, open, of gates, doorways, &c.: it is also applied to birds, and is synonymous with disclosed. 2. a. Exposed or open to view or knowledge; plain, manifest; done openly or publicly, unconcealed.In quot. c1460 as past participle. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adjective] openlyeOE underna900 openeOE utterly12.. unhida1300 perta1325 apert1330 nakeda1382 public1394 patenta1398 foreign?c1400 overtc1400 unrecovered1433 publicalc1450 open-visageda1513 bare1526 uncloaked1539 subject1556 uncovered1577 unmasked1590 facely1593 undisguised1598 female1602 unveiled1606 unshrouded1610 barefaceda1616 disclouded1615 unhiddena1616 broad-faced1643 with full miena1657 undissembled1671 frank1752 bald-faced1761 unconfidential1772 ostensible1782 unglossed1802 undisguising1813 unvisored1827 unconcealed1839 disprivacied1848 disguiseless1850 bald1854 unobscured1879 visible1885 open door1898 above ground1976 society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [adjective] > disclosed or revealed disclosea1393 overtc1400 discovered1537 outgrown1549 disclosed1579 uncased1598 unfolded1602 unclasped1609 unbreasted1610 undisguised1671 revealed1827 disburied1835 exhumed1840 unbared1879 c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 593 (MED) In Sauter is sayd a verce ouerte Þat spekez a poynt determynable. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlv. 513 (MED) And whanne that here vesages weren Overt, he knew hem Openly thanne Apert. c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Fabula Duorum Mercatorum (Harl.) 519 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 503 (MED) To hym Fortune hir falsnesse hath overt..For he is ffallen and plonget in povert. 1507 Jousts May & June l. 159 And of theyr chalenge I wyll you aduerte In asure beynge a whyle ennamelde herte Bytwene B and H playn and ouerte Whiche were applyed. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 695 Because the war was ouert at his nose, with the French kyng. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 185 She faines as one vnskild in louers trade Not see the mind whose words it ouert made. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xiv. 53 Any open and ouvert sale of the kings goods. 1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 49 Parts..more overt, and better knowne. 1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη 26 It was the first overt Essay to be made, how patiently I could bear the loss of my kingdoms. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 87 The General Judgment shall extend, not only to Mens Overt, but even their most secret Acts. 1764 K. O'Hara Midas ii. 37 Thus we gain the point we drive at Or by covert Practices, or ouvert. 1835 W. G. Simms Partisan II. i. 4 The influence of events upon other sections was not less immediate, though less overt and important in their development. 1844 R. W. Emerson Ess. 2nd Ser. ii. 91 That hankering after an overt or practical effect seems to me an apostasy. 1935 H. L. Mencken Diary 25 Jan. (1989) 89 He argued that Canby had no right to send him confidential letters and put him under pledges, whether tacit or overt. 1972 W. Samarin Tongues Men & Angels xi. 224 Overt leadership was given by the ‘shepherd’, but women actually did most of the testifying and dancing. 1991 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 13 Apr. (Weekend Suppl.) 7/4 On the question of whether his homosexuality was overt, latent and merely platonic, the authors reach no conclusion. b. Law. overt act (also † overt deed): an act which can be proved to have been done, implying criminal intent. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > criminal intent > act implying overt act1533 actus reus1902 1351–2 Act 25 Edw. III Stat. 5. c. 2 De ceo provablement soit atteint de overt faite [1527, 1542 Rastell open dede] par gentz de lour condicion.] 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. xiv. f. lxxxiiiiv Than be suche wordes yet no treason, without some maner of ouert & open actuall dede therwith. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1962) X. 74 Fides visa, faith, which, by an ouvert act, was declared, and made evident. 1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 36 'Tis the Thought of the Heart, which makes the Treason: the Overt-Act is but the Evidence of it. 1692 J. Dryden Cleomenes ii. ii. 17 Is the King Assur'd of this, by any Overt-Act; Or any close Conspiracy reveal'd? 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. vii. 124 He had good Reasons to think you were a Big-Endian in your Heart; and as Treason begins in the Heart before it appears in Overt-Acts, so he accused you as a Traytor. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. ii. 21 In all temporal jurisdictions an overt act, or some open evidence of an intended crime, is necessary..before the man is liable to punishment. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. v. 99 As nothing appeared like an overt act of treason, both father and son were soon set at liberty. 1880 Mind 5 499 We find Zeus and Apollo..punishing an evil intention as much as an overt act. 1932 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 26 363 It appears that any state has power to convert a state of peace into a state of war by an overt act manifesting its intention to do so. 1997 Legal Times (Nexis) 20 Jan. 66 The indictment alleged, as overt acts in furtherance of the conspiracy, that Johnson had robbed the Maryland apartment and shot the two boys. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > letter or letters patent lettersc1300 brevet1362 letters patenta1387 patentc1387 missive letter1444 missive bill1522 charter-patent1589 letters overt1717 missive letter1798 1321–2 Rolls of Parl. I. 413/2 Com les lettres overtes l'Evesqe de Salesbuyrs lour tesmoigne.] 1717 Blount's Law Dict. Letters Patent..They are sometimes called also Letters Overt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425adj.c1330 |
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