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单词 overt
释义

overtn.

Forms: late Middle English overt, late Middle English–1500s ouert; Scottish pre-1700 ovart.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ouvert.
Etymology: < Middle French ouvert (13th cent. in Old French as overt opening, aperture), use as noun of ouvert , past participle (see overt adj.).With sense 3 compare French à l'ouvert (1461–72 in Middle French as a l'ouvert; mid 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman as a uvert).
Obsolete. rare.
1. An opening, an aperture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun]
holec725
thirla900
eyeOE
opena1200
opening?c1225
overturec1400
overta1425
wideness?c1425
howe1487
hiatus1563
vent1594
apertion1599
ferme1612
notch1615
sluice1648
gape1658
aperture1661
want1664
door1665
hiulcitya1681
to pass through the eye of a needle (also a needle's eye)1720
vista1727
light1776
ope1832
lacuna1872
doughnut hole1886
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 627 What comes fra þe What thurgh mouthe, what thurgh nese,..And thurgh other overtes of þe body.
c1450 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 131 61 (MED) Blissede be þi nosse, in righte lyne regulere, In parties euen thi vesage mesurynge, With ouertys tueyne, thurgh concordande infere, Withoute waste of surfet in any thynge.
2. An introduction.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > introduction or opening
overtc1450
preamble1611
intrada1664
flourish1706
entry1728
alap1834
introduction1880
intro1923
pickup1928
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iii.1302 The soung þat þei soungen..Was this same: Sponsus amat sponsam; The ouert ther-too: Saluator visitat illam.
3. = open n. 2. Only in in overt: openly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [phrase] > in the open air
in the street(s)a1400
in the weathera1513
in overt1599
sub dio1602
in fresco1620
on (also upon) the street(s)1653
sub jove frigido1806
1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 50 Let mountaine mice abroad in ouert lie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

overtadj.

Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈvəːt/, /ˈəʊvəːt/, U.S. /oʊˈvərt/, /ˈoʊvərt/
Forms: Middle English vuerte, Middle English 1600s– overt, Middle English–1500s ouerte, Middle English–1600s ouert, 1600s–1700s ouvert.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French overt, ouvert, ouvrir.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French uvert, overt (c1100), Old French, Middle French ouvert (c1230; French ouvert ), past participle of Anglo-Norman and Old French uvrir, ovrir, Old French ouvrir to open (late 10th cent. as obrir ; Middle French, French ouvrir ; compare Old Occitan, Occitan obrir (c1070), ubrir , Catalan obrir (1279)) < post-classical Latin operire to open (isolated attestation in an 8th-cent. glossary), alteration of classical Latin aperīre to open (see aperient adj. and n.), perhaps after its antonym cooperīre to cover (see cover v.1), which came to prevail over the simple form operīre to cover (see operculum n.). Compare covert adj.In forms with final -e perhaps after the French feminine form. N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (ōu·vəɹt) /ˈəʊvət/.
1.
a. Open, not closed; unfastened; uncovered. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective]
bleteOE
openOE
unlapped?c1225
unweveda1250
overtc1330
discovereda1463
uncovered1530
undiscovered1542
debare1567
uncased1598
unmantled1606
naked1607
ungarbed1848
nude1866
uncapped1902
c1330 Sir Degare (Auch.) 791 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 312 (MED) He hadde on a sorcot ouert, Iforred wiȝ blaundeuer apert.
c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 107 (MED) Here is the port of pees and restfulnesse To þeim þat stonde in stormes of desese, Refut ouert to wrecches in distresse And all confort of myschief and mysese.
c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 718 The way therto ys so overt..That every soun mot to hyt pace.
a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) 648 With whyȝth perl ouerfret And saphyrus þerinne i-sett..And ouert for pryde.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum at Abrod That whyche is abrode, ouert, or without coueryng.
1900 M. Beerbohm Around Theatres (1924) I. 153 The overt theatre of Bradfield College.
b. Heraldry. As postmodifier. Of a charge, etc.: having wings or other parts open or spread.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific positions of wings
displayedc1450
overtc1452
splayeda1513
close1513
disclosed1610
lolling1688
extendant1825
lowered?1828
c1452 in Antiquary (1910) 37 210 (MED) Ye armys of Oxforth: They ber asur a boke overt wt vij clospys gold betwyx iij crownys.
?1828 W. Berry Encycl. Heraldica I. sig. Fffv/1 Overt, or Overture, terms applicable to the wings of birds, &c. when spread open..as if taking flight... It is, likewise, applied to inanimate things, as a purse overt, meaning an open purse.
1894 H. Gough & J. Parker Gloss. Terms Heraldry (new ed.) 433 Overt, open, of gates, doorways, &c.: it is also applied to birds, and is synonymous with disclosed.
2.
a. Exposed or open to view or knowledge; plain, manifest; done openly or publicly, unconcealed.In quot. c1460 as past participle.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adjective]
openlyeOE
underna900
openeOE
utterly12..
unhida1300
perta1325
apert1330
nakeda1382
public1394
patenta1398
foreign?c1400
overtc1400
unrecovered1433
publicalc1450
open-visageda1513
bare1526
uncloaked1539
subject1556
uncovered1577
unmasked1590
facely1593
undisguised1598
female1602
unveiled1606
unshrouded1610
barefaceda1616
disclouded1615
unhiddena1616
broad-faced1643
with full miena1657
undissembled1671
frank1752
bald-faced1761
unconfidential1772
ostensible1782
unglossed1802
undisguising1813
unvisored1827
unconcealed1839
disprivacied1848
disguiseless1850
bald1854
unobscured1879
visible1885
open door1898
above ground1976
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [adjective] > disclosed or revealed
disclosea1393
overtc1400
discovered1537
outgrown1549
disclosed1579
uncased1598
unfolded1602
unclasped1609
unbreasted1610
undisguised1671
revealed1827
disburied1835
exhumed1840
unbared1879
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 593 (MED) In Sauter is sayd a verce ouerte Þat spekez a poynt determynable.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlv. 513 (MED) And whanne that here vesages weren Overt, he knew hem Openly thanne Apert.
c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Fabula Duorum Mercatorum (Harl.) 519 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 503 (MED) To hym Fortune hir falsnesse hath overt..For he is ffallen and plonget in povert.
1507 Jousts May & June l. 159 And of theyr chalenge I wyll you aduerte In asure beynge a whyle ennamelde herte Bytwene B and H playn and ouerte Whiche were applyed.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 695 Because the war was ouert at his nose, with the French kyng.
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 185 She faines as one vnskild in louers trade Not see the mind whose words it ouert made.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xiv. 53 Any open and ouvert sale of the kings goods.
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 49 Parts..more overt, and better knowne.
1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη 26 It was the first overt Essay to be made, how patiently I could bear the loss of my kingdoms.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 87 The General Judgment shall extend, not only to Mens Overt, but even their most secret Acts.
1764 K. O'Hara Midas ii. 37 Thus we gain the point we drive at Or by covert Practices, or ouvert.
1835 W. G. Simms Partisan II. i. 4 The influence of events upon other sections was not less immediate, though less overt and important in their development.
1844 R. W. Emerson Ess. 2nd Ser. ii. 91 That hankering after an overt or practical effect seems to me an apostasy.
1935 H. L. Mencken Diary 25 Jan. (1989) 89 He argued that Canby had no right to send him confidential letters and put him under pledges, whether tacit or overt.
1972 W. Samarin Tongues Men & Angels xi. 224 Overt leadership was given by the ‘shepherd’, but women actually did most of the testifying and dancing.
1991 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 13 Apr. (Weekend Suppl.) 7/4 On the question of whether his homosexuality was overt, latent and merely platonic, the authors reach no conclusion.
b. Law. overt act (also † overt deed): an act which can be proved to have been done, implying criminal intent.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > criminal intent > act implying
overt act1533
actus reus1902
1351–2 Act 25 Edw. III Stat. 5. c. 2 De ceo provablement soit atteint de overt faite [1527, 1542 Rastell open dede] par gentz de lour condicion.]
1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. xiv. f. lxxxiiiiv Than be suche wordes yet no treason, without some maner of ouert & open actuall dede therwith.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1962) X. 74 Fides visa, faith, which, by an ouvert act, was declared, and made evident.
1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 36 'Tis the Thought of the Heart, which makes the Treason: the Overt-Act is but the Evidence of it.
1692 J. Dryden Cleomenes ii. ii. 17 Is the King Assur'd of this, by any Overt-Act; Or any close Conspiracy reveal'd?
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. vii. 124 He had good Reasons to think you were a Big-Endian in your Heart; and as Treason begins in the Heart before it appears in Overt-Acts, so he accused you as a Traytor.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. ii. 21 In all temporal jurisdictions an overt act, or some open evidence of an intended crime, is necessary..before the man is liable to punishment.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. v. 99 As nothing appeared like an overt act of treason, both father and son were soon set at liberty.
1880 Mind 5 499 We find Zeus and Apollo..punishing an evil intention as much as an overt act.
1932 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 26 363 It appears that any state has power to convert a state of peace into a state of war by an overt act manifesting its intention to do so.
1997 Legal Times (Nexis) 20 Jan. 66 The indictment alleged, as overt acts in furtherance of the conspiracy, that Johnson had robbed the Maryland apartment and shot the two boys.
3. letters overt: = letters patent n. at patent adj. 1a. Obsolete. rare.market overt and pound overt: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > letter or letters patent
lettersc1300
brevet1362
letters patenta1387
patentc1387
missive letter1444
missive bill1522
charter-patent1589
letters overt1717
missive letter1798
1321–2 Rolls of Parl. I. 413/2 Com les lettres overtes l'Evesqe de Salesbuyrs lour tesmoigne.]
1717 Blount's Law Dict. Letters Patent..They are sometimes called also Letters Overt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1425adj.c1330
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