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单词 overstrew
释义

overstrewv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈstruː/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈstru/
Inflections: Past participle overstrewn, overstrewed;
Forms: see over- prefix and strew v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, strew v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + strew v. Compare Middle Dutch overstrooyen, overstrouwen (Dutch overstrooien), Middle Low German (rare) ȫverströuwen, Middle High German überströuwen (German überstreuen). N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation of the second element as (-strōu·) /-ˈstrəʊ/.
1. transitive. To strew or sprinkle (something) with a covering of something else. Chiefly in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter loosely or strew
strew971
strayOE
strawc1175
instriec1420
streak?c1440
overstrewc1450
straw1549
bestrew1667
spurna1722
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter loosely or strew > strew (a surface) with something
bestrewa1000
strawc1175
straw13..
strewc1384
snowc1400
overstrewc1450
strew1540
c1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess 629 She is the monstres hed ywrien, As fylthe over-ystrawed [v.r. ouer ystrowed] with floures.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. i. 545 The leaues be..as if they were ouerstrowen with meale or flower.
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Giiij The top ore-strawd With sweets. View more context for this quotation
1658 A. Cokayne Small Poems 149 Her bosome, Beauties sweet champain..Not white with snow, but a selecter Colour, all overstrow'd with Nectar.
1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 135 Laying of Clean..Wheat-Straw upon the Beds, super-seminating and over-strowing them thick with the Powder of bruised Oyster-Shells.
1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 27 The clammy Surface all o'er-strown with Tribes Of greedy Insects.
1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables ii. 41 The counter, shelves, and floor, had all been scoured, and the latter was overstrewn with fresh blue sand.
1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 400 Brilliant spirals, overstrewn with a multitude of stars.
1883 F. Kemble Autumn Cyclamen in Poems 229 The mossy ground we overstrewed With ruby-coloured gems.
1921 Geogr. Rev. 11 553 A granitic lowland of moderate relief..overstrewn with weathered boulders.
1979 Monumenta Nipponica 34 351 The ground we trod was overstrewn with rocks.
1985 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 15 Oct. 1/1 Wolfe's text is..overstrewn with fancy writing.
2. transitive. To be strewn or scattered over (something). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter loosely or strew > be strewn upon
strew1513
overstrew1558
straw1593
bestrew1715
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. sig. R.iiv A fresher feeld of aier whome larger light doth ouerstrowe, & purer breath, their priuat sonne, their priuat starres thei knowe.
1833 J. W. Ord Wandering Bard 7 The wither'd leaves o'erstrew his breast In their careerings light.
1858 W. E. Channing Near Home 17 Man's fleets blow off like apples and o'erstrew The Alps and Andes of the sunken world.
1903 E. Fawcett Lute & Flute 22 The brooks have their fresh rains to feed them; The nights have their stars to o'erstrew them.
1990 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 18 Apr. a18 Enigmatic codes and cables overstrew the conference tables.
3. transitive. To strew or sprinkle (something) over something else. See also overstrewed adj. at Derivatives. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle
warpc1000
sprengeOE
strenkc1175
springa1387
bespring1387
sprinkc1390
sprinklea1400
strinklec1400
springle?a1425
sprinkle?a1425
sprainc1440
bespreng1496
oversprinkle?1548
overstrew1570
besprent1573
insperse1587
insperge1599
asperse1607
besprink1609
disparple?1615
spark1637
swiggle1683
twirl1763
sparkle1787
bespatter1813
spray1829
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Piv/2 To Ouerstrowe, supersternere.

Derivatives

overstrewed adj. Obsolete rare sprinkled over something.
ΚΠ
1798 G. Mitchell tr. D. L. G. Karsten Descr. Minerals in Leskean Mus. 294 Iron Ore, with overstrewed Crystals of Copper Pyrites.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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