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单词 overstate
释义

overstatev.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈsteɪt/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈsteɪt/
Forms: see over- prefix and state v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, state v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + state v.
1. transitive. With it. To act with excessive pomp or self-importance; to act too tyrannically or autocratically. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > be pompous or behave pompously [verb (intransitive)]
pompc1450
to talk biga1616
overstate1639
swell1795
pontificate1818
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xix. 202 Or else that they should over-state it, turn tyrants, and onely exchange their slavery by becoming vassals to their own passions.
2. transitive. To exaggerate; to give undue emphasis or importance to; to state too strongly. Also occasionally intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (transitive)] > in expression
amplifya1400
overtell1511
over-English1600
overspeak1611
stretch1674
romance1730
oversay1790
overstate1792
1792 T. Paine Rights of Man: Pt. Second App. 175 Mr. Pitt states it at 16,690,000. I know enough of the matter to say, that he has not overstated it.
1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 397/2 If Sir Francis Burdett has overstated the misgovernment of a prison, appropriated for the seditious, he [etc.].
1837 S. Smith Let. to Singleton in Wks. (1859) II. 279/2 I hate to overstate my case.
1838 H. H. Milman in E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. ii. 60/1 This is, perhaps, rather overstated.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets x. 324 To say that the Greeks had no conceits, is perhaps overstated.
1923 D. Sells Brit. Trade. Boards Syst. iv. ii. 259 The emphasis which reputable employers lay upon the benefit of Trade Boards..can hardly be overstated.
1965 New Statesman 14 May 775/1 His line overstates and under-praises, as in the paraphrase of a Cranach nude.
2002 Yorks. Post (Nexis) 31 Aug. To say that I have been rubbing shoulders with these sages is to overstate the case, perhaps.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:06:43