单词 | painfulness |
释义 | painfulnessn. 1. The quality of being associated with or causing mental or physical pain or discomfort. Also: the condition of suffering pain; hurt, affliction, distress. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] sorec888 teeneOE sorrowOE workOE wrakeOE careOE gramec1000 harmOE howc1000 trayOE woweOE angec1175 derfnessc1175 sytec1175 unwinc1175 wosithc1200 ail?c1225 barrat?c1225 derf?c1225 grief?c1225 misease?c1225 misliking?c1225 ofthinkingc1225 passion?c1225 troublec1230 pinec1275 distress1297 grievancea1300 penancea1300 cumbermentc1300 languorc1300 cumbering1303 were1303 angera1325 strifea1325 sweama1325 woea1325 painc1330 tribulationc1330 illa1340 threst1340 constraintc1374 troublenessc1380 afflictiona1382 bruisinga1382 miseasetya1382 pressurec1384 exercisec1386 miscomfortc1390 mislikea1400 smarta1400 thronga1400 balec1400 painfulnessc1400 troublancec1400 smartness?c1425 painliness1435 perplexity?a1439 penalty?1462 calamity1490 penality1496 cumber?a1513 sussy1513 tribule1513 afflict?1529 vexation of spirit1535 troublesomeness1561 hoe1567 grievedness1571 tribulance1575 languishment1576 thrall1578 tine1590 languorment1593 aggrievedness1594 obturbation1623 afflictedness1646 erumny1657 pathos1684 shock1705 dree1791 vex1815 wrungnessa1875 dukkha1886 thinkache1892 sufferation1976 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] > painfulness sorenessc1000 painfulnessc1400 fellness1642 the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun] > quality grievousheada1400 painfulnessc1400 importunityc1475 grievousness1509 grievesomeness1583 sting1860 distressfulness1890 plangency1900 c1400 Prickynge of Love (Harl.) (1983) 32 (MED) Hys lord..deyned for to..make hym-self sogete to al vilitie and to most peynefulnesse. a1425 (?a1400) Bk. Priue Counseling in P. Hodgson Cloud of Unknowing (1944) 157 (MED) Late hym bere his cros first in þe peynfulnes of hym-self, & siþ folow me into blis. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 31 (MED) Þou xalt for mannys wyckydnes Onys ben offeryd in peynfulnes. ?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 608 O lord! wo xall put me from þis peynfulnesse? 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 33 Woide of all joy, but full of painfulnes. a1622 E. Jocelin Mothers Legacie (1624) sig. Bv In respect of the painfulnesse of that kinde of death. 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd ii. 31 On her dililigence dependeth my well-fare; on her slownesse, my painfulnesse, on her neglect, my despaire. 1665 R. South Serm. preached before Court 28 No Custom can make the painfulness of a debauch easie. 1759 A. Smith Theory Moral Sentiments i. §ii. i. 20 The pleasure which we find in conversing with a man whom we can entirely sympathise with..seems to do more than compensate the painfulness of that sorrow with which the view of his situation affects us. 1777 J. Richardson Diss. Eastern Nations 2 To soften the extreme painfulness of incessant labour. 1825 L. M. Child Rebels vii. 84 Mr. Whitfield's eloquence left..the sensitive heart of Grace in a state of painfulness, almost amounting to anguish. 1884 D. Pae Eustace 79 Forget the painfulness of our situation, and think of its romance. 1965 J. A. Greenhill Obstetrics xiii. 271/1 During pains the uterus contracts. This begins before the pain is felt and ends after the painfulness is over. 1990 Premiere July 36/3 He accepts the painfulness of things—loneliness, defeat, even despair. 2. The quality of causing trouble or labour; difficulty; awkwardness. Now rare.Quot. 1898 may belong with sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] arvethnessc1000 painc1330 difficultya1382 hardnessc1384 wondsome?a1400 hardheada1425 painfulnessa1530 difficult?1532 difficultness1549 awkness1587 uneasiness1594 difficileness1612 arduity1623 problem1641 difficacity1656 going1678 arduousness1731 catch-arse1970 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > laboriousness painfulnessa1530 laborousness1530 laboriousness1538 laboursomeness1573 toilsomeness1577 operosity1615 laboriosity1656 laborosity1656 operoseness1664 ponderousness1801 a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxxx For the vncertaynty of the same, and also for the paynfulnes and tedyousnes therof. 1631 R. Byfield Doctr. Sabbath Vindicated 32 Ordinary labour with festivall services to God can neither easily concurre, because painfulnesse and joy are opposite, nor decently. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. in Crit. 279 Mr. Long has firmly seized upon the clear thought which is certainly at the bottom of that troubled wording, and..has at the same time thrown round its expression a characteristic shade of painfulness and difficulty which just suits it. 1898 H. G. Wells War of Worlds i. iv. 28 The evident heaviness and painfulness of movement due to the greater gravitational energy of the earth. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > care or pains > painstaking painfulness1531 pain taking1531 painstaking1545 paining1633 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. x. sig. bv In theim which be either gouernours or capitaynes..Paynfulnesse, named in latyne Tollerantia, is wonderfull commendable. 1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties ii. f. 77 No painfulness, no diligence, no caring. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxvii. 233 To testifie loue by painefulnesse in Gods seruice. 1612 W. Strachey Lawes in P. Force Tracts (1844) III. 62 Thus doing, he shall giue cause vnto the Generall, vnto his Captaine, and chiefe officers, to take notice of his painfulnesse, who may according to his desert in time giue him aduancement for the same. 1613 G. Markham Second Pt. First Bk. Eng. Arcadia f. 40 The Tyger..made many deceitfull doublings..measuring the ground with such painefulnesse, that no secret corner was left by him vntrodden. 1685 W. Clark Grand Tryal i. i. 3 Every part Of his Possessions clearly did express Their Masters virtue, care, and painfulness. 1755 W. Dodd Hymn of Callimachus vi. 159 From social banquets or the friendly feast His parents, still devising each pretext With painfulness of care, detain'd their son. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1400 |
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