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单词 painfulness
释义

painfulnessn.

Brit. /ˈpeɪnf(ᵿ)lnəs/, U.S. /ˈpeɪnfəlnəs/
Forms: see painful adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: painful adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < painful adj. + -ness suffix.
1. The quality of being associated with or causing mental or physical pain or discomfort. Also: the condition of suffering pain; hurt, affliction, distress.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun]
sorec888
teeneOE
sorrowOE
workOE
wrakeOE
careOE
gramec1000
harmOE
howc1000
trayOE
woweOE
angec1175
derfnessc1175
sytec1175
unwinc1175
wosithc1200
ail?c1225
barrat?c1225
derf?c1225
grief?c1225
misease?c1225
misliking?c1225
ofthinkingc1225
passion?c1225
troublec1230
pinec1275
distress1297
grievancea1300
penancea1300
cumbermentc1300
languorc1300
cumbering1303
were1303
angera1325
strifea1325
sweama1325
woea1325
painc1330
tribulationc1330
illa1340
threst1340
constraintc1374
troublenessc1380
afflictiona1382
bruisinga1382
miseasetya1382
pressurec1384
exercisec1386
miscomfortc1390
mislikea1400
smarta1400
thronga1400
balec1400
painfulnessc1400
troublancec1400
smartness?c1425
painliness1435
perplexity?a1439
penalty?1462
calamity1490
penality1496
cumber?a1513
sussy1513
tribule1513
afflict?1529
vexation of spirit1535
troublesomeness1561
hoe1567
grievedness1571
tribulance1575
languishment1576
thrall1578
tine1590
languorment1593
aggrievedness1594
obturbation1623
afflictedness1646
erumny1657
pathos1684
shock1705
dree1791
vex1815
wrungnessa1875
dukkha1886
thinkache1892
sufferation1976
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] > painfulness
sorenessc1000
painfulnessc1400
fellness1642
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun] > quality
grievousheada1400
painfulnessc1400
importunityc1475
grievousness1509
grievesomeness1583
sting1860
distressfulness1890
plangency1900
c1400 Prickynge of Love (Harl.) (1983) 32 (MED) Hys lord..deyned for to..make hym-self sogete to al vilitie and to most peynefulnesse.
a1425 (?a1400) Bk. Priue Counseling in P. Hodgson Cloud of Unknowing (1944) 157 (MED) Late hym bere his cros first in þe peynfulnes of hym-self, & siþ folow me into blis.
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 31 (MED) Þou xalt for mannys wyckydnes Onys ben offeryd in peynfulnes.
?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 608 O lord! wo xall put me from þis peynfulnesse?
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 33 Woide of all joy, but full of painfulnes.
a1622 E. Jocelin Mothers Legacie (1624) sig. Bv In respect of the painfulnesse of that kinde of death.
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd ii. 31 On her dililigence dependeth my well-fare; on her slownesse, my painfulnesse, on her neglect, my despaire.
1665 R. South Serm. preached before Court 28 No Custom can make the painfulness of a debauch easie.
1759 A. Smith Theory Moral Sentiments i. §ii. i. 20 The pleasure which we find in conversing with a man whom we can entirely sympathise with..seems to do more than compensate the painfulness of that sorrow with which the view of his situation affects us.
1777 J. Richardson Diss. Eastern Nations 2 To soften the extreme painfulness of incessant labour.
1825 L. M. Child Rebels vii. 84 Mr. Whitfield's eloquence left..the sensitive heart of Grace in a state of painfulness, almost amounting to anguish.
1884 D. Pae Eustace 79 Forget the painfulness of our situation, and think of its romance.
1965 J. A. Greenhill Obstetrics xiii. 271/1 During pains the uterus contracts. This begins before the pain is felt and ends after the painfulness is over.
1990 Premiere July 36/3 He accepts the painfulness of things—loneliness, defeat, even despair.
2. The quality of causing trouble or labour; difficulty; awkwardness. Now rare.Quot. 1898 may belong with sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun]
arvethnessc1000
painc1330
difficultya1382
hardnessc1384
wondsome?a1400
hardheada1425
painfulnessa1530
difficult?1532
difficultness1549
awkness1587
uneasiness1594
difficileness1612
arduity1623
problem1641
difficacity1656
going1678
arduousness1731
catch-arse1970
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > laboriousness
painfulnessa1530
laborousness1530
laboriousness1538
laboursomeness1573
toilsomeness1577
operosity1615
laboriosity1656
laborosity1656
operoseness1664
ponderousness1801
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxxx For the vncertaynty of the same, and also for the paynfulnes and tedyousnes therof.
1631 R. Byfield Doctr. Sabbath Vindicated 32 Ordinary labour with festivall services to God can neither easily concurre, because painfulnesse and joy are opposite, nor decently.
1865 M. Arnold Ess. in Crit. 279 Mr. Long has firmly seized upon the clear thought which is certainly at the bottom of that troubled wording, and..has at the same time thrown round its expression a characteristic shade of painfulness and difficulty which just suits it.
1898 H. G. Wells War of Worlds i. iv. 28 The evident heaviness and painfulness of movement due to the greater gravitational energy of the earth.
3. The quality of taking pains; diligence, assiduousness, industry. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > care or pains > painstaking
painfulness1531
pain taking1531
painstaking1545
paining1633
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. x. sig. bv In theim which be either gouernours or capitaynes..Paynfulnesse, named in latyne Tollerantia, is wonderfull commendable.
1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties ii. f. 77 No painfulness, no diligence, no caring.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxvii. 233 To testifie loue by painefulnesse in Gods seruice.
1612 W. Strachey Lawes in P. Force Tracts (1844) III. 62 Thus doing, he shall giue cause vnto the Generall, vnto his Captaine, and chiefe officers, to take notice of his painfulnesse, who may according to his desert in time giue him aduancement for the same.
1613 G. Markham Second Pt. First Bk. Eng. Arcadia f. 40 The Tyger..made many deceitfull doublings..measuring the ground with such painefulnesse, that no secret corner was left by him vntrodden.
1685 W. Clark Grand Tryal i. i. 3 Every part Of his Possessions clearly did express Their Masters virtue, care, and painfulness.
1755 W. Dodd Hymn of Callimachus vi. 159 From social banquets or the friendly feast His parents, still devising each pretext With painfulness of care, detain'd their son.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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