painedadj.n.

Brit.

/peɪnd/, U.S.

/peɪnd/

Forms: see pain v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pain v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < pain v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman pené afflicted, tormented (early 13th cent. or earlier) and Old French pené tired out, exhausted (c1160). Compare earlier unpained adj. N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (pēⁱ·nėd) /ˈpeɪnɪd/.

A. adj.

1. Afflicted with pain, esp. mental pain; hurt; distressed.In quot. c1450: persistently afflicted with pain; accustomed to hardship.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective]

angeredc1275

miseasedc1390

woea1398

forpainedc1400

labouringc1425

passive?a1439

painedc1450

loaden1542

sored1557

stressed1559

pinched1566

grieved1586

suffering1609

heavy-laden1611

undergoinga1616

vulned1628

loaded1661

afflicted1690

sick as a parrot1705

crosseda1732

wrung1862

traumatized1935

fraught1966

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective]

sore1297

painedc1450

grieved1577

c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) 268 (MED) To oure painede peple inpossible hit semeþ, Þat ȝe oure manerus mihte mekliche endure.

?1570 T. Howell Newe Sonets sig. Ci ^v My poore payned harte endures, as yet without releife.

1597 R. Johnson 2nd Pt. Famous Hist. Seauen Champions xii. sig. T This penitent and payned knight, when he vnderstood the certaintie of her death..strooke him selfe on the breast.

1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xix. 188 The painedst feende of hell.

1687 J. Rawlet Poet. Misc. 27 Release my pained Soul from this dull clod Of prisoning Earth.

a1720 E. Bury Life & Death E. Bury (1743) 121 While my pained Head and trembling Hand forbid Writing, my Joys are beyond expression.

1787 J. Thelwall Poems Var. Subj. I. 211 For ah my pained heart beats slow.

1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 91 A thought came like a full-blown rose..and in his pained heart Made purple riot.

1919 P. G. Wodehouse Their Mutual Child i. i. 9 It is possible that Mrs. Porter's name is not familiar to you. If this is the case, I am pained, but not surprised.

1991 S. Faludi Backlash ii. v. 132 Growing up, Bron was a pained witness to her mother's weight swings and bouts of depression.

2. Expressive of or indicating pain, esp. mental pain; expressive of hurt or distress.

ΚΠ

1840 J. F. Cooper Pathfinder I. xi. 174 She saw by the pained look of the guide, that he was mortified equally by the remark, and by the feeling with which it was uttered.

1861 Mrs. H. Wood East Lynne I. i. xviii. 272 Mr. Carlyle bent his head, and spoke in a tender, though a pained tone.

1883 Overland Monthly May 474/2 As she looked up at me I saw that her eyes were brimming with pitiful tears, and there was a pained expression on her face.

1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xxi. 85 It was a mild, pained letter from Aunt Louisa..saying that he should not write such things to his uncle.

1982 J. Wain Young Shoulders ii. 34 They both look at it with the same pained little smile that says, ‘Drinking? At a time like this?’

2003 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 29 June f1 Campbell has a pained expression on his face, as if he really, really has to go to the bathroom.

B. n.

With plural agreement. With the. People suffering pain as a class.

ΚΠ

?1593 H. Chettle Kind-harts Dreame sig. D3 Others there are, that perswade the pained, to hold their mouths open ouer a basen of water by the fire side.

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. G2^v When wilt thou..Giue phisicke to the sicke, ease to the pained ?

1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. E1^v Who will not pittie, there, the Pained then?

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 21 Others repairing thither..the Poor for Alms, the pained for ease.

1850 R. H. Dana Poems & Prose Writings 116 To pain the pained, by silence say, We ne'er can walk the selfsame way!

a1892 J. G. Whittier Poet. Wks. (1894) 138 The tree remaineth where it fell, The pained on earth is pained in hell!

1902 W. C. Smith Poet. Wks. 151 He pities all the pained and weak, And feels for their unhappy fate.

1996 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 2 June 5 j Eventually, even the pained will have to get on with life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pained
释义	painedadj.n. Brit. /peɪnd/, U.S. /peɪnd/ Forms: see pain v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pain v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < pain v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman pené afflicted, tormented (early 13th cent. or earlier) and Old French pené tired out, exhausted (c1160). Compare earlier unpained adj. N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (pēⁱ·nėd) /ˈpeɪnɪd/. A. adj. 1. Afflicted with pain, esp. mental pain; hurt; distressed.In quot. c1450: persistently afflicted with pain; accustomed to hardship. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective] angeredc1275 miseasedc1390 woea1398 forpainedc1400 labouringc1425 passive?a1439 painedc1450 loaden1542 sored1557 stressed1559 pinched1566 grieved1586 suffering1609 heavy-laden1611 undergoinga1616 vulned1628 loaded1661 afflicted1690 sick as a parrot1705 crosseda1732 wrung1862 traumatized1935 fraught1966 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] sore1297 painedc1450 grieved1577 c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) 268 (MED) To oure painede peple inpossible hit semeþ, Þat ȝe oure manerus mihte mekliche endure. ?1570 T. Howell Newe Sonets sig. Ci ^v My poore payned harte endures, as yet without releife. 1597 R. Johnson 2nd Pt. Famous Hist. Seauen Champions xii. sig. T This penitent and payned knight, when he vnderstood the certaintie of her death..strooke him selfe on the breast. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xix. 188 The painedst feende of hell. View more context for this quotation 1687 J. Rawlet Poet. Misc. 27 Release my pained Soul from this dull clod Of prisoning Earth. a1720 E. Bury Life & Death E. Bury (1743) 121 While my pained Head and trembling Hand forbid Writing, my Joys are beyond expression. 1787 J. Thelwall Poems Var. Subj. I. 211 For ah my pained heart beats slow. 1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 91 A thought came like a full-blown rose..and in his pained heart Made purple riot. 1919 P. G. Wodehouse Their Mutual Child i. i. 9 It is possible that Mrs. Porter's name is not familiar to you. If this is the case, I am pained, but not surprised. 1991 S. Faludi Backlash ii. v. 132 Growing up, Bron was a pained witness to her mother's weight swings and bouts of depression. 2. Expressive of or indicating pain, esp. mental pain; expressive of hurt or distress. ΚΠ 1840 J. F. Cooper Pathfinder I. xi. 174 She saw by the pained look of the guide, that he was mortified equally by the remark, and by the feeling with which it was uttered. 1861 Mrs. H. Wood East Lynne I. i. xviii. 272 Mr. Carlyle bent his head, and spoke in a tender, though a pained tone. 1883 Overland Monthly May 474/2 As she looked up at me I saw that her eyes were brimming with pitiful tears, and there was a pained expression on her face. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xxi. 85 It was a mild, pained letter from Aunt Louisa..saying that he should not write such things to his uncle. 1982 J. Wain Young Shoulders ii. 34 They both look at it with the same pained little smile that says, ‘Drinking? At a time like this?’ 2003 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 29 June f1 Campbell has a pained expression on his face, as if he really, really has to go to the bathroom. B. n. With plural agreement. With the. People suffering pain as a class. ΚΠ ?1593 H. Chettle Kind-harts Dreame sig. D3 Others there are, that perswade the pained, to hold their mouths open ouer a basen of water by the fire side. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. G2^v When wilt thou..Giue phisicke to the sicke, ease to the pained ? View more context for this quotation 1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. E1^v Who will not pittie, there, the Pained then? a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 21 Others repairing thither..the Poor for Alms, the pained for ease. 1850 R. H. Dana Poems & Prose Writings 116 To pain the pained, by silence say, We ne'er can walk the selfsame way! a1892 J. G. Whittier Poet. Wks. (1894) 138 The tree remaineth where it fell, The pained on earth is pained in hell! 1902 W. C. Smith Poet. Wks. 151 He pities all the pained and weak, And feels for their unhappy fate. 1996 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 2 June 5 j Eventually, even the pained will have to get on with life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1450
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