Paharian.adj.

Brit.

/pəˈhɑːrɪə/, U.S.

/pəˈhɑriə/

Inflections: Plural Paharias, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– Paharia, 1800s– Pahariya.

Origin: A borrowing from Bihari. Etymon: Bihari pahāṛiyā.

Etymology: < Bihari pahāṛiyā (native or inhabitant) of the hills < Hindi pahāṛ mountain area + -iyā , suffix forming nouns and adjectives. Compare Hindi pahāṛiyā (colloquial and derogatory) of or from the hills, pahāṛī Pahari n. and adj.

A. n.

1. In South Asia: a person from the hills; spec. a member of any of a number of indigenous peoples of the hill areas of northern India originally speaking Munda or Dravidian languages. Cf. Pahari n. 1, Maler n. a, Santal n.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Nepal or Tibet > [noun]

Tibetian1747

Nepalese1800

Nepalian1811

Paharia1811

Bhutanese1813

Bhotia1824

Pahari1837

Tibetan1842

Nepali1882

1811 F. Buchanan Jrnl. Surv. Bhagalpur (1930) 133 The Not Pahariyas..eat and intermarry with the Moler.

1884 E. Droese Introd. Malto Lang. p. i Malto is the language of one of the aboriginal races of India who call themselves Maler i.e. men, and go among their Aryan neighbours by the name of Paharias (Hill people).

1905 Daily Chron. 9 Sept. 3/1 This particular district has been inhabited, since the British occupation, by two distinct races, the Santals and Paharias... The Paharias are a mountain race.

1938 G. Landtman Origin Inequality Social Classes 129 The Páháriá, a tribe of Rajmahal, bury their priests in a special way in the forest.

1997 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 56 90 The Rajmahal Hills,..home to the Paharias, was a long-standing zone of anomaly in British Bengal.

2. Any of the Munda or Dravidian languages of the Paharias; an unspecified non-Indo-Aryan dialect spoken in the hills. Cf. Pahari n. 2, Malto n., Santali n.

ΚΠ

1916 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India IV. 30 In Murshidabad the language [sc. Santali] is locally known as..Pahāriā.

1943 R. Godden Rungli-Rungliot 37 Monbad speaks Hindustani and Paharia.

1961 Census India I. ii. cii. p. clxxxi [In the Linguistic Survey of India] Manjhi and Paharia were considered to be grouped with Santali.

1975 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 38 176/2 In addition to standard Malto the author came across a dialect which he calls Khumar~bhagi Pahariya.

1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 598 Santali... Dialects: Karmali (Khole),..Manjhi, Paharia.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the Paharias or their languages.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [adjective] > parts of

Hindustan1655

Malabaric1680

Malabarian1709

Malabarish1717

Siddi1737

Hindustani1786

Assamese1802

Hindustanish1811

Mizo1832

Sindian1849

Rajasthani1901

Paharia1909

Moplah1910

Malabarese1922

Mewari1925

Gujarati1927

1909 H. Hosten in Amer. Anthropologist 11 765 (title) Pahāriā burial customs, British Sikkim.

1946 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 66 269 [Riddles from] Bihar: Sauria Paharia 16, Santal 50, Muslim 40.

2002 Times of India (Nexis) 21 Oct. Founded in 1989 exclusively for the children of the endangered Pahariya tribe, the boarding school looks more like an overcrowded dormitory than an educational institution.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paharia
释义	Paharian.adj. Brit. /pəˈhɑːrɪə/, U.S. /pəˈhɑriə/ Inflections: Plural Paharias, unchanged. Forms: 1800s– Paharia, 1800s– Pahariya. Origin: A borrowing from Bihari. Etymon: Bihari pahāṛiyā. Etymology: < Bihari pahāṛiyā (native or inhabitant) of the hills < Hindi pahāṛ mountain area + -iyā , suffix forming nouns and adjectives. Compare Hindi pahāṛiyā (colloquial and derogatory) of or from the hills, pahāṛī Pahari n. and adj. A. n. 1. In South Asia: a person from the hills; spec. a member of any of a number of indigenous peoples of the hill areas of northern India originally speaking Munda or Dravidian languages. Cf. Pahari n. 1, Maler n. a, Santal n.² ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Nepal or Tibet > [noun] Tibetian1747 Nepalese1800 Nepalian1811 Paharia1811 Bhutanese1813 Bhotia1824 Pahari1837 Tibetan1842 Nepali1882 1811 F. Buchanan Jrnl. Surv. Bhagalpur (1930) 133 The Not Pahariyas..eat and intermarry with the Moler. 1884 E. Droese Introd. Malto Lang. p. i Malto is the language of one of the aboriginal races of India who call themselves Maler i.e. men, and go among their Aryan neighbours by the name of Paharias (Hill people). 1905 Daily Chron. 9 Sept. 3/1 This particular district has been inhabited, since the British occupation, by two distinct races, the Santals and Paharias... The Paharias are a mountain race. 1938 G. Landtman Origin Inequality Social Classes 129 The Páháriá, a tribe of Rajmahal, bury their priests in a special way in the forest. 1997 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 56 90 The Rajmahal Hills,..home to the Paharias, was a long-standing zone of anomaly in British Bengal. 2. Any of the Munda or Dravidian languages of the Paharias; an unspecified non-Indo-Aryan dialect spoken in the hills. Cf. Pahari n. 2, Malto n., Santali n. ΚΠ 1916 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India IV. 30 In Murshidabad the language [sc. Santali] is locally known as..Pahāriā. 1943 R. Godden Rungli-Rungliot 37 Monbad speaks Hindustani and Paharia. 1961 Census India I. ii. cii. p. clxxxi [In the Linguistic Survey of India] Manjhi and Paharia were considered to be grouped with Santali. 1975 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 38 176/2 In addition to standard Malto the author came across a dialect which he calls Khumar~bhagi Pahariya. 1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 598 Santali... Dialects: Karmali (Khole),..Manjhi, Paharia. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Paharias or their languages. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [adjective] > parts of Hindustan1655 Malabaric1680 Malabarian1709 Malabarish1717 Siddi1737 Hindustani1786 Assamese1802 Hindustanish1811 Mizo1832 Sindian1849 Rajasthani1901 Paharia1909 Moplah1910 Malabarese1922 Mewari1925 Gujarati1927 1909 H. Hosten in Amer. Anthropologist 11 765 (title) Pahāriā burial customs, British Sikkim. 1946 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 66 269 [Riddles from] Bihar: Sauria Paharia 16, Santal 50, Muslim 40. 2002 Times of India (Nexis) 21 Oct. Founded in 1989 exclusively for the children of the endangered Pahariya tribe, the boarding school looks more like an overcrowded dormitory than an educational institution. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1811
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