单词 | paelignian |
释义 | Paeligniann.adj. Roman History. A. n. 1. A member of an Oscan-Umbrian people based in and around the ancient town of Corfinium in central Italy. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [noun] Sabinea1387 Tuscana1387 Volscea1387 Samnite1390 Venetian1432 Volscian1513 Marrucian1578 Marsi1578 Marsian1578 Vestinian1578 Tarentine1579 Marrucine1600 Paelignian1600 Sabellian1601 Tyrrhenian1660 Lucanian1709 Tyrrhene1736 Oscan1740 Marrucinian1863 Oscian1875 Ausonian1882 Osco-Umbrian1894 Oscan-Umbrian1960 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. viii. 302 Every one of them, namely, the Marsians, the Pelignians and Marucines, were in feats of armes comparable and egall to the Samnites. 1853 C. Merivale Fall Rom. Republic iii. 77 The Samnites and Pelignians reclaimed 4,000 of their own countrymen who had thus established themselves in the Latin town of Fregellæ. 1895 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 16 461 Picentines, Marsians, Pelignians, Marrucinians, Vestinians, Samnites, Apulians and Lucanians leagued together against Rome. 1939 R. Syme Roman Revol. xiv. 193 The fierce Marsians and Paelignians had long and bitter memories. 1996 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 86 174 Subsequently these houses were remodelled as fullonicae, for wool-working; Coarelli links this development to the arrival of numerous Samnites and Paelignians in the city in the 180s b.c. 2. The language of this people, an Italic dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Osco-Umbrian > Osco-Umbrian languages Oscan1813 Sabine1834 Oscian1851 Umbrian1854 Samnite1859 Volscian1859 Paelignian1897 Sabellian1904 Marrucinian1933 Marsian1933 Vestinian1939 Marsic1974 Marrucine1995 1897 Harvard Stud. Classical Philol. 8 120 In Paelignian and Umbrian the same formation took a somewhat different shape,—in the nominative -aes,—and gave a number of Latin names in -aeus. 1933 C. D. Buck Compar. Gram. Greek & Latin 24 The Oscan-Umbrian group..includes also the minor dialects of central Italy, as Paelignian, Marrucinian, [etc.]. 1995 E. Dench From Barbarians to New Men 198 The so-called ‘minor dialects’ (e.g. Marrucine, Vestine, Paelignian). B. adj. Of or relating to the Paelignians or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [adjective] Tuscan1513 Vestinian1578 Oscian1598 Sabine1600 Marrucine1601 Volscian1601 Ausonian1607 Marsian1614 Marrucian1661 Oscan1661 Paelignian1661 Samnite1753 Samnitic1753 Sabellian1841 Marrucinian1863 Venetic1880 Sabinian1902 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > Osco-Umbrian Vestinian1578 Oscian1600 Paelignian1661 Oscan1797 Umbrian1864 Marsian1883 Sabine1888 Osco-Umbrian1894 Oscan-Umbrian1895 1661 T. Ross tr. Silius Italicus Second Punick War ix. 246 Shall I endure thee wear My Brother's Spoils before my Face? or bear The Arms of a Pelignian House away, While I survive, or, guilty, see the Day? 1684 J. Harington tr. Horace Odes & Epodon Epod. xviii. 114 Thou see'st Pelignian Hags, with vain design, Some nimbler Drug for killing to compound; Since slower Fates, then wisht, shall thee confound. 1767 C. Smart tr. Horace Epodes xvi, in tr. Horace Wks. (new ed.) II. 230 What profit, that Pelignian dames Are richer from my chymic flames; And that quick poison I contrive, If thou'rt against my wish alive? 1862 W. P. Dickson tr. T. Mommsen Hist. Rome II. xi. 332 When..the Samnites and Pælignians applied to the senate for a reduction of their contingents, their request was based on the ground that during recent years 4000 Samnite and Pælignian families had migrated to the Latin colony of Fregellæ. 1895 J. W. Mackail Lat. Lit. 154 Among others may be specially instanced, as masterpieces of execution,..the desperate heroism of the Pelignian cohort, and the final and terrible destruction of the Macedonian phalanx. 1967 E. T. Salmon Samnium & Samnites iv. 177 Ovid..had his own Paelignian homeland in mind. 1995 Harvard Stud. Classical Philol. 97 47 A similar blessing forms the closing line of a Paelignian inscription:..May gracious Venus give you riches. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1600 |
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