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单词 paelignian
释义

Paeligniann.adj.

Brit. /piːˈlɪɡnɪən/, /pᵻˈlɪɡnɪən/, U.S. /piˈlɪɡniən/, /pəˈlɪɡniən/
Forms: 1600s–1800s Pelignian, 1800s– Paelignian.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Paelignī , Pelignī , -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Paelignī (also Pelignī), the name of a people of central Italy + -an suffix; compare -ian suffix. Compare classical Latin Paelignus, adjective.
Roman History.
A. n.
1. A member of an Oscan-Umbrian people based in and around the ancient town of Corfinium in central Italy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [noun]
Sabinea1387
Tuscana1387
Volscea1387
Samnite1390
Venetian1432
Volscian1513
Marrucian1578
Marsi1578
Marsian1578
Vestinian1578
Tarentine1579
Marrucine1600
Paelignian1600
Sabellian1601
Tyrrhenian1660
Lucanian1709
Tyrrhene1736
Oscan1740
Marrucinian1863
Oscian1875
Ausonian1882
Osco-Umbrian1894
Oscan-Umbrian1960
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. viii. 302 Every one of them, namely, the Marsians, the Pelignians and Marucines, were in feats of armes comparable and egall to the Samnites.
1853 C. Merivale Fall Rom. Republic iii. 77 The Samnites and Pelignians reclaimed 4,000 of their own countrymen who had thus established themselves in the Latin town of Fregellæ.
1895 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 16 461 Picentines, Marsians, Pelignians, Marrucinians, Vestinians, Samnites, Apulians and Lucanians leagued together against Rome.
1939 R. Syme Roman Revol. xiv. 193 The fierce Marsians and Paelignians had long and bitter memories.
1996 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 86 174 Subsequently these houses were remodelled as fullonicae, for wool-working; Coarelli links this development to the arrival of numerous Samnites and Paelignians in the city in the 180s b.c.
2. The language of this people, an Italic dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Osco-Umbrian > Osco-Umbrian languages
Oscan1813
Sabine1834
Oscian1851
Umbrian1854
Samnite1859
Volscian1859
Paelignian1897
Sabellian1904
Marrucinian1933
Marsian1933
Vestinian1939
Marsic1974
Marrucine1995
1897 Harvard Stud. Classical Philol. 8 120 In Paelignian and Umbrian the same formation took a somewhat different shape,—in the nominative -aes,—and gave a number of Latin names in -aeus.
1933 C. D. Buck Compar. Gram. Greek & Latin 24 The Oscan-Umbrian group..includes also the minor dialects of central Italy, as Paelignian, Marrucinian, [etc.].
1995 E. Dench From Barbarians to New Men 198 The so-called ‘minor dialects’ (e.g. Marrucine, Vestine, Paelignian).
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Paelignians or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [adjective]
Tuscan1513
Vestinian1578
Oscian1598
Sabine1600
Marrucine1601
Volscian1601
Ausonian1607
Marsian1614
Marrucian1661
Oscan1661
Paelignian1661
Samnite1753
Samnitic1753
Sabellian1841
Marrucinian1863
Venetic1880
Sabinian1902
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > Osco-Umbrian
Vestinian1578
Oscian1600
Paelignian1661
Oscan1797
Umbrian1864
Marsian1883
Sabine1888
Osco-Umbrian1894
Oscan-Umbrian1895
1661 T. Ross tr. Silius Italicus Second Punick War ix. 246 Shall I endure thee wear My Brother's Spoils before my Face? or bear The Arms of a Pelignian House away, While I survive, or, guilty, see the Day?
1684 J. Harington tr. Horace Odes & Epodon Epod. xviii. 114 Thou see'st Pelignian Hags, with vain design, Some nimbler Drug for killing to compound; Since slower Fates, then wisht, shall thee confound.
1767 C. Smart tr. Horace Epodes xvi, in tr. Horace Wks. (new ed.) II. 230 What profit, that Pelignian dames Are richer from my chymic flames; And that quick poison I contrive, If thou'rt against my wish alive?
1862 W. P. Dickson tr. T. Mommsen Hist. Rome II. xi. 332 When..the Samnites and Pælignians applied to the senate for a reduction of their contingents, their request was based on the ground that during recent years 4000 Samnite and Pælignian families had migrated to the Latin colony of Fregellæ.
1895 J. W. Mackail Lat. Lit. 154 Among others may be specially instanced, as masterpieces of execution,..the desperate heroism of the Pelignian cohort, and the final and terrible destruction of the Macedonian phalanx.
1967 E. T. Salmon Samnium & Samnites iv. 177 Ovid..had his own Paelignian homeland in mind.
1995 Harvard Stud. Classical Philol. 97 47 A similar blessing forms the closing line of a Paelignian inscription:..May gracious Venus give you riches.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1600
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