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单词 paedomorphosis
释义

paedomorphosispedomorphosisn.

Brit. /ˌpiːdə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfəsɪs/, U.S. /ˌpɛdəˈmɔrfəsəs/, /ˌpidəˈmɔrfəsəs/
Forms: 1900s– paedomorphosis, 1900s– pedomorphosis (chiefly U.S.).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: paedo- comb. form, morphosis n.
Etymology: < paedo- comb. form + morphosis n. Compare earlier paedomorphic adj., paedomorphism n.
Biology.
The retention of juvenile or larval characteristics in a reproductively mature organism; esp. the appearance in an adult organism of the juvenile or larval characteristics of an ancestral form.See note s.v. neoteny n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > morphogenesis > derivation or appearance of characters
acquired1794
neomorph1886
paedomorphism1892
neotenia1896
habitat form1902
caenogenesis1909
fetalization1922
paedomorphosis1922
hominization1953
synapomorphy1966
synapomorph1969
1922 W. Garstang in Jrnl. Linn. Soc.: Zool. 35 100 In other articles I propose to deal with the origin and significance of larval forms, and to draw attention to some further examples of the influence of larval characters upon adult organisation, to which I apply the term ‘Pædomorphosis’.
1940 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 70 16 The..skull, though adult, is comparable with infantile skulls of other races. Discussing this phenomenon, Professor Drennan attributes it to a process of ‘pedomorphosis’ or ‘neoteny’.
1978 Paleobiology 4 97/2 Neoteny also leads to paedomorphosis, but, by contrast with progenesis, it results from the relative deceleration of the development of somatic features.
1991 M. J. Mahoney Human Change Processes App. f 436 Neoteny is now the preferred term for paedomorphosis and refers not only to the retention of fetal, neonate-like, juvenile characteristics into adulthood, but also to the general slowing of developmental rates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1922
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