单词 | paedology |
释义 | paedologypedologyn. Now chiefly historical. The study of the growth and (esp. mental, social, or educational) development of children; child psychology.This approach to child development was a particular characteristic of educational psychology in Russia and the Soviet Union in the early part of the 20th cent., but all forms of pedology were banned there in the 1930s. ΘΚΠ the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > anthropology > child study tecnology1857 paedology1870 child study1886 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > [noun] child development1879 child psychology1887 developmental psychology1898 paedology1947 1870 Appleton's Jrnl. 22 Oct. 491/1 Mr. Macy eyes him carefully; his knowledge of ‘paidology’ has had many years to ripen in; he sees, perhaps, amid his rags, a neatly sewn patch. 1896 Mind 5 273 This work is a sort of lexicon of ‘paidology’. It is a careful and laborious compilation of all that refers to the child and childhood in popular thought. 1900 Mind 9 284 Dr. Blum gives us some useful criticism on certain recent contributions to ‘Pedology’, and pleads for caution in proclaiming general laws of intellectual development on the strength of numerical results obtained from a single country or even a single district. 1947 J. Somerville in E. J. Simmons USSR xvii. 330 Great reliance was at one time placed on the field of study known in the Soviet Union as pedology. 1965 Hist. Educ. Q. 5 254 By 1885, Hall had been advocating child study, or paidology, as some called it. 1991 Current Anthropol. 32 480/1 With the help of pedology, it would be possible to ‘speed up the adoption by various nationalities, particularly the backward ones, of Soviet technology, economy, and ideology’. 1994 Isis 85 352/1 V. M. Bekhterev, who founded the first Paedological Institute in Leningrad in 1907, viewed paedology as an interdisciplinary study of the child, with emphasis on infancy and early childhood. Vygotsky regarded it as a science of child development. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > [adjective] paedological1894 paedologistical1894 1894 Educ. News (U.S.) 14 Apr. 233 Paidologistical pertains to paidology. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > [adverb] paedologistically1894 1894 Educ. News (U.S.) 14 Apr. 233 Paidologistically is the adverb that refers to the acts of a paidologist while he is treating of paidology paidologistically. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1870 |
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