单词 | padrone |
释义 | padronen. A master, employer, patron, or proprietor.spec. †(a) the prime minister of the Papal Curia (obsolete rare); †(b) the master of a Mediterranean merchant ship (obsolete); (c) the male proprietor of an Italian restaurant, boarding house, etc.; (d) (chiefly U.S., now historical) an exploitative (usually Italian) labour contractor, who employs unskilled Italian immigrants.Frequently used as a form of address. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper tappera1000 tapsterc1000 wifeOE taverner1340 gannekerc1380 tippler1396 alewifec1400 vintnerc1430 alehouse-keeperc1440 ale-taker1454 innholder1463 cellarman1547 ale draper?1593 pint pot1598 ale-man1600 nick-pot1602 tavern-keeper1611 beer-monger1622 kaniker1630 ordinary keeper1644 padrone1670 tap-lash?1680 ale-dame1694 public house keeper1704 bar-keeper1712 publican1728 tavern-man1755 Boniface1795 knight of the spigot1821 licensed victualler1824 thermopolite1832 bar-keep1846 saloon-keeper1849 posadero1851 Wirt1858 bung1860 changer1876 patron1878 bar-tender1883 soda-jerker1883 bar steward1888 pub-keeper1913 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > prime minister padrone1670 society > occupation and work > worker > employer > [noun] > hirer of labour feer1583 padrone1747 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master > of a merchant vessel mastera1375 padrone1804 master mariner1838 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 79 The Cardinal Nephew, whom they called Padrone. 1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper v. i. 55 I shall never make you amends for this kindness, my dear Padron. 1747 T. Gray Let. in Corr. (1971) I. 289 As to my Eton Ode, Mr. Dodsley [sc. the publisher] is padrone. 1804 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1864) I. v. 86 Our padrone immediately displayed the Genoese flag, and hailed the vessel. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. iii. 66 The crew consisted of the padrone, two men and a boy. 1846 E. B. Browning Let. 19 Dec. (1897) 313 We delight in Italy... The padrone in this house sent us in as a gift (in gracious recognition, perhaps, of our lawful paying of bills) an immense dish of oranges. 1855 Harper's Mag. Feb. 333/2 The peasantry..of Tuscany cling..to their bondage. They say, we would rather have one ‘padrone’ than many. 1899 J. Koren Econ. Aspects of Liquor Probl. viii. 226 As a class the Italians live wretchedly... A multitude of the men who are unmarried or who left their families behind are herded in boarding-houses, if so dignified a name can be applied to the establishments conducted by the padroni. 1947 L. Lenski Judy's Journey xi. 177 Every spring, the padrone he come from New Jersey to get-a de pickers to work in the crops in the summer. 1994 Bon Appétit July 64/1 I had phoned ahead, since the Antica gets filled up by local families and is presided over by an all-powerful padrone. 2000 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) June 86/3 [He] is sticking with the only role he knows: the old-fashioned Italian father, the authoritarian padrone who says, ‘My way or no way’. DerivativesΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > prime minister > office of padronage1670 padronancy1670 padronship1670 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. iii. 175 The declaration of a Cardinal Padrone..in the beginning of his Padronship. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1670 |
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