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单词 padroado
释义

Padroadon.

Brit. /ˌpadrəʊˈɑːdəʊ/, U.S. /ˌpædroʊˈɑdoʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese padroado.
Etymology: < Portuguese padroado (early 16th cent.; 1211 as padronado in sense ‘patronage’) < classical Latin patrōnātus patronage (see patronate n.). Compare slightly earlier Padroadist n.
Church History.
Usually with the. The Portuguese right of authority over the Roman Catholic Church in India, established by Papal Bull in 1514 and claimed by some (esp. over the Portuguese colony of Goa) until the early 20th cent.Portugal competed with the Propaganda (propaganda n. 1) for the right to appoint bishops and missionaries in India.
ΚΠ
1896 Tablet 15 Feb. 258 At present the ‘Padroado’ is a veritable incubus on the Catholic Church in India.
1909 Catholic Encycl. VI. 603/2 Two rival jurisdictions in Bombay—Padroado and Propaganda.
1940 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 34 474 The..division of the newly discovered lands between Portugal and Spain in the famous bulls of Alexander VI (1493) entailed..the grant of religious mandate... In Portugal, this mandate was known as the Padroado or Right of Patronage.
1991 G. A. Oddie Hindu & Christian in S.-E. Asia ix. 171 The ‘Goanese’ priests and congregations..supported the Padroado (the right of the Archbishop of Goa and, through him, the Crown of Portugal to make ecclesiastical appointments).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1896
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更新时间:2024/11/10 18:53:33