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单词 pack animal
释义

pack animaln.

Brit. /ˈpak ˌanᵻml/, U.S. /ˈpæk ˌænəm(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pack n.1, animal n.
Etymology: < pack n.1 + animal n. With sense 1 compare earlier packhorse n.
1. An animal used for carrying a pack or packs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > work animals > beast of burden
widgeeOE
beastc1300
jument1382
aver?a1513
sumpter1526
sumpture1567
beast of carriage1586
beast of burden1740
sumpter1821
pack animal1846
shavetail1846
baggage-animal1852
baggager1859
pack1866
packer1875
1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. xxxiii. 289 Bidding them adieu, with my lead pack-animal returned to the mountains.
1893 A. Bierce Can Such Things Be? 136 The gulch was at one time pretty thoroughly prospected by miners, who must have had some means of getting in with at least pack animals carrying tools and supplies.
1963 R. D. Symons Many Trails vii. 77 Lash ropes were tightened till the pack animals grunted.
1998 Classic Cars Apr. 96/1 A Zobo is a Tibetan pack animal of indeterminate sex halfway between a bull and a cow.
2. An animal that lives and hunts in a pack. Also in extended use.
ΚΠ
1980 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 20 Aug. c14/2 Dogs are pack animals and they treat members of the family as members of their pack.
1989 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 4 Sept. 15 That's the way we are, creatures of self-interest, pack animals easily led and jealous of our prejudices.
1997 R. Bennett Catastrophist (1999) 139 The dog is neotenic in that over thousands of years we have bred it from a wild pack animal into something more at home in your yard.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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