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单词 pacificism
释义

pacificismn.

Brit. /pəˈsɪfᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /pəˈsɪfᵻˌsɪz(ə)m/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pacific adj.1, -ism suffix.
Etymology: < pacific adj.1 + -ism suffix. Compare slightly earlier pacificist n., pacifism n.
= pacifism n.Some writers make a distinction between the two words; see e.g. quot. 1957.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacific character or disposition > [noun] > pacifism as a principle
conscientious objection1863
pacifism1902
pacificism1908
war resistance1932
society > armed hostility > peace > pacific character or disposition > [noun] > pacifism in particular instance
peace at any price1774
peacemongering1853
pacificism1908
1908 Times 9 Jan. 7/4 ‘Eirenophilos’..has felt constrained to write to us impugning the action of the Nobel Committee..in a fashion we fear may grievously flutter the dovecotes of pacificism.
1910 W. James Mem. & Stud. (1911) xi. 283 Pacificism makes no converts from the military party.
1920 Q. Rev. Oct. 396 The revolution [in Japan, 1868]..was a reaction against these centuries of pacificism.
1957 A. J. P. Taylor Trouble Makers ii. 51 By ‘pacificism’ I mean the advocacy of a peaceful policy; by ‘pacifism’ (a word invented only in the twentieth century) the doctrine of non-resistance.
2002 Coventry Evening Tel. (Nexis) 9 Nov. 24 A novel which..delves into the moral arguments surrounding appeasement, pacificism, and religion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1908
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