单词 | overshadowing |
释义 | overshadowingn. 1. The action of overshadow v. (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [noun] > casting of a shadow > overshadowing overshadowingc1400 obumbration?1440 inumbration1603 adumbration1658 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > infusion shedding1398 influencec1430 infusionc1450 inflowing1530 infounding1532 afflation1576 influxion1605 influx1626 information1630 inspiration1651 overshadowing1665 influct1675 bedewmenta1680 inflow1848 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > casting into the shade staininga1651 overshadowing1860 c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: James (Selwyn) (1904) i. 17 (MED) Eferich ȝeft þat is best & parfyt is from abouen, comynge adoun from þe Fader of lyȝtes, at whom ne is non chaungynge, ne ouer-schadewynge of rewardynge. 1665 J. Spencer Disc. Vulgar Prophecies sig. A2v, in Disc. Prodigies (ed. 2) That the Minds of Holy Men should conceive (like the Virgin Mary) by the sole overshadowings of the Holy Ghost. 1707 J. Norris Pract. Treat. Humility viii. 352 She was to be impregnated by the overshadowings of the Holy Ghost. 1778 Farmer's Mag. Mar. 88 Side branches, which have been destroyed by the overshadowing of those above. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 326 The visible kingdom of God..underwent an almost total eclipse by the overshadowing of earthly power. 1863 ‘Old Elizabeth’ in H. L. Gates Six Women's Slave Narr. (1988) 18 As we sat there in silence, I felt a remarkable overshadowing of the Divine presence. 1976 M. Green Children of Sun vi. 234 America's overtopping of England—England's overshadowing and diminution. 1988 J. B. Cullingworth Town & Country Planning (ed. 10) 148 Local aspects of the design of housing estates where these have an impact on neighbouring development or agricultural land, for example access or overshadowing. 2. Psychology. In associative learning: the process by which an association between two ideas or events is weakened by the presence of a third; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1927 G. V. Anrep tr. I. P. Pavlov Conditioned Reflexes viii. 144 When two stimuli belonging to different analysers were first separately made into conditioned stimuli, and only afterwards applied simultaneously to form a compound stimulus, which was repeatedly reinforced, the overshadowing of the one component by the other did not occur. 1974 A. F. Carr in Jrnl. Compar. & Physiol. Psychol. 86 718 (title) Latent inhibition and overshadowing in conditioned emotional response conditioning with rats. 1991 G. Hall Perceptual & Associative Learning iii. 91 Overshadowing (the observation that the associative strength acquired by a target stimulus A is reduced when another event, B, is also present on reinforced trials)..[is] found in all training procedures and in almost all organisms capable of classical conditioning. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). overshadowingadj. That overshadows (in various senses of the verb). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [adjective] > casting a shadow > overshadowing obumbrativea1525 overshading1601 overshadowy1601 overshadowing1650 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [adjective] > of the nature of a shelter > sheltering shadowing1552 sheltering1616 shroudy?1634 overshadowing1650 sheltery1729 covering1790 1650 J. Canne Emanuel 12 The Enemie..might, probably, have spoiled them, if not providentially prevented by the over-shadowing clouds. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 165 My overshadowing Spirit and might with thee I send along. View more context for this quotation 1753 J. Warton tr. Virgil Eclogues & Georgics I. i. 184 Fright pecking birds, lop overshadowing bowers, And beg of smiling heav'n refreshful showers. 1796 S. T. Coleridge Compl. Poet. Wks. (1912) 153 O Lord! to thee I bend... Thy overshadowing Spirit may descend, And he be born again, a child of God. 1832 Midnight Musings 123 The overshadowing gloom, that haunts mortality. 1900 Q. Rev. Oct. 348 With the overshadowing Turkish Sultans a dynasty of Shareefs could not well be on amicable terms. 1990 B. Bergonzi Exploding Eng. (BNC) 148 Students do not forget these overshadowing realities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400adj.1650 |
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