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单词 overshadowing
释义

overshadowingn.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈʃadəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈʃædəwɪŋ/
Forms: see over- prefix and shadowing n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: overshadow v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < overshadow v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of overshadow v. (in various senses); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [noun] > casting of a shadow > overshadowing
overshadowingc1400
obumbration?1440
inumbration1603
adumbration1658
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > infusion
shedding1398
influencec1430
infusionc1450
inflowing1530
infounding1532
afflation1576
influxion1605
influx1626
information1630
inspiration1651
overshadowing1665
influct1675
bedewmenta1680
inflow1848
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > casting into the shade
staininga1651
overshadowing1860
c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: James (Selwyn) (1904) i. 17 (MED) Eferich ȝeft þat is best & parfyt is from abouen, comynge adoun from þe Fader of lyȝtes, at whom ne is non chaungynge, ne ouer-schadewynge of rewardynge.
1665 J. Spencer Disc. Vulgar Prophecies sig. A2v, in Disc. Prodigies (ed. 2) That the Minds of Holy Men should conceive (like the Virgin Mary) by the sole overshadowings of the Holy Ghost.
1707 J. Norris Pract. Treat. Humility viii. 352 She was to be impregnated by the overshadowings of the Holy Ghost.
1778 Farmer's Mag. Mar. 88 Side branches, which have been destroyed by the overshadowing of those above.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 326 The visible kingdom of God..underwent an almost total eclipse by the overshadowing of earthly power.
1863 ‘Old Elizabeth’ in H. L. Gates Six Women's Slave Narr. (1988) 18 As we sat there in silence, I felt a remarkable overshadowing of the Divine presence.
1976 M. Green Children of Sun vi. 234 America's overtopping of England—England's overshadowing and diminution.
1988 J. B. Cullingworth Town & Country Planning (ed. 10) 148 Local aspects of the design of housing estates where these have an impact on neighbouring development or agricultural land, for example access or overshadowing.
2. Psychology. In associative learning: the process by which an association between two ideas or events is weakened by the presence of a third; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1927 G. V. Anrep tr. I. P. Pavlov Conditioned Reflexes viii. 144 When two stimuli belonging to different analysers were first separately made into conditioned stimuli, and only afterwards applied simultaneously to form a compound stimulus, which was repeatedly reinforced, the overshadowing of the one component by the other did not occur.
1974 A. F. Carr in Jrnl. Compar. & Physiol. Psychol. 86 718 (title) Latent inhibition and overshadowing in conditioned emotional response conditioning with rats.
1991 G. Hall Perceptual & Associative Learning iii. 91 Overshadowing (the observation that the associative strength acquired by a target stimulus A is reduced when another event, B, is also present on reinforced trials)..[is] found in all training procedures and in almost all organisms capable of classical conditioning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overshadowingadj.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈʃadəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈʃædəwɪŋ/
Forms: see over- prefix and shadowing adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: overshadow v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < overshadow v. + -ing suffix2. Compare overshading adj.
That overshadows (in various senses of the verb).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [adjective] > casting a shadow > overshadowing
obumbrativea1525
overshading1601
overshadowy1601
overshadowing1650
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [adjective] > of the nature of a shelter > sheltering
shadowing1552
sheltering1616
shroudy?1634
overshadowing1650
sheltery1729
covering1790
1650 J. Canne Emanuel 12 The Enemie..might, probably, have spoiled them, if not providentially prevented by the over-shadowing clouds.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 165 My overshadowing Spirit and might with thee I send along. View more context for this quotation
1753 J. Warton tr. Virgil Eclogues & Georgics I. i. 184 Fright pecking birds, lop overshadowing bowers, And beg of smiling heav'n refreshful showers.
1796 S. T. Coleridge Compl. Poet. Wks. (1912) 153 O Lord! to thee I bend... Thy overshadowing Spirit may descend, And he be born again, a child of God.
1832 Midnight Musings 123 The overshadowing gloom, that haunts mortality.
1900 Q. Rev. Oct. 348 With the overshadowing Turkish Sultans a dynasty of Shareefs could not well be on amicable terms.
1990 B. Bergonzi Exploding Eng. (BNC) 148 Students do not forget these overshadowing realities.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1400adj.1650
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